Presentation by Theo Knight-Jones, Kebede Amenu, Gemma Tacken, Guy Ilboudo, Donya Madjdian, Sisay Girma, Abdulmuen Mohammed Ibrahim, Delia Grace, Emely de Vet and Michel Dione at the 16th International Symposium of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Halifax, Canada, 12 August 2022.