Puff print is a common print in Fashion Industry. Some time we can call it Emboss Print or foam print . It is almost similar to the rubber print we can make this print in any color. Mainly buyer asked this print on Knitted T-Shirt.
Flock printing or Flocking is a printing process in which Short Fibers of Rayon ,cotton wool or another Natural or synthetic Material are applied to an Adhesive –coated surface
Now we are in the age of printing, textile printing becomes popular day by day. Screen printing has been taken large place in textile printing sector. Trying to give a short description on it.
I will introduce yours with a rare, critical and costly print. The name of this print is “Burnout print”. This is a rare quality print. Burnout print is also very expensive too. It's a very nice quality print.
Transfer printing is the term used to describe textile and related printing processes in which the design is first printed on to a flexible non-textile substrate and later transferred by a separate process to a textile.
This procedure is sometimes referred to as “Burn Out”. A cotton / polyester blended fabric can be printed with a print paste containing the burn out chemicals, and after fixation, the cotton portion is destroyed and only the polyester remains. Burn-out textiles is a technique used to develop raised designs on fabric surface. This is primarily being done in fabrics with at least 2 different fibre content i.e. Cotton-Polyester, Silk-Rayon etc.
Flock printing or Flocking is a printing process in which Short Fibers of Rayon ,cotton wool or another Natural or synthetic Material are applied to an Adhesive –coated surface
Now we are in the age of printing, textile printing becomes popular day by day. Screen printing has been taken large place in textile printing sector. Trying to give a short description on it.
I will introduce yours with a rare, critical and costly print. The name of this print is “Burnout print”. This is a rare quality print. Burnout print is also very expensive too. It's a very nice quality print.
Transfer printing is the term used to describe textile and related printing processes in which the design is first printed on to a flexible non-textile substrate and later transferred by a separate process to a textile.
This procedure is sometimes referred to as “Burn Out”. A cotton / polyester blended fabric can be printed with a print paste containing the burn out chemicals, and after fixation, the cotton portion is destroyed and only the polyester remains. Burn-out textiles is a technique used to develop raised designs on fabric surface. This is primarily being done in fabrics with at least 2 different fibre content i.e. Cotton-Polyester, Silk-Rayon etc.
Flocking is defined as the application of fine particles to adhesive coated surfaces. Nowadays, this is usually done by the application of a high-voltage electric field. In a flocking machine the "flock" is given a negative charge whilst the substrate is earthed. Flock material flies vertically onto the substrate attaching to previously applied glue.
Styles of printing; Printing thickeners including synthetic thickeners; Printing auxiliaries; Printing of cotton with reactive dyes, wool, silk, nylon with acid and metal complex dyes, Printing of polyester with disperse dyes; Pigment printing; Resist and discharge printing of cotton, silk and polyester; Transfer printing of polyester; Inkjet printing.
The process of reproducing digital images on physical surfaces is called Digital Printing. The physical surfaces can be in any form like a common paper, cloth, plastic, a photographic paper, film, etc.
Acid wash is again becoming popular on denim jeans and we are going to see more of acid washes in the coming seasons. Here, let’s have a quick look at the acid washing process. An acid wash finish treatment creates significant contrasts in the color of the denim material. It can be done on Indigo & Sulphur base fabric garments. As the randomly faded, acid washed style came into vogue in 1980s, the process of treating denim in such a way began to become increasingly refined. Some tried to use a method similar to the stonewashing, yet the fading did not occur as dramatically or throughout the material. Acid-washed on apparel, (Phosphoric Acid is used in the process, acid would react with fabric surface and destroy the fabric), is washed with thermocol ball, pumic stones or until it is bleached almost white. During Acid wash, thermocol ball or pumic stones are used. By the action of thermocol ball or pumic stones, irregular fading affect is developed on the heavy garments like denims, thick canvas/twill, and sweater.
DEFINITION: Pigment is a substrate in a particulate form which is insoluble in water but which can be dispersed in this medium to modify its color and light scattering properties. They are organic or inorganic coloring materials. They have no affinity to textile materials. They are fixed on the textile material with the help of binding agent in form a thin invisible coating.
Flocking is defined as the application of fine particles to adhesive coated surfaces. Nowadays, this is usually done by the application of a high-voltage electric field. In a flocking machine the "flock" is given a negative charge whilst the substrate is earthed. Flock material flies vertically onto the substrate attaching to previously applied glue.
Styles of printing; Printing thickeners including synthetic thickeners; Printing auxiliaries; Printing of cotton with reactive dyes, wool, silk, nylon with acid and metal complex dyes, Printing of polyester with disperse dyes; Pigment printing; Resist and discharge printing of cotton, silk and polyester; Transfer printing of polyester; Inkjet printing.
The process of reproducing digital images on physical surfaces is called Digital Printing. The physical surfaces can be in any form like a common paper, cloth, plastic, a photographic paper, film, etc.
Acid wash is again becoming popular on denim jeans and we are going to see more of acid washes in the coming seasons. Here, let’s have a quick look at the acid washing process. An acid wash finish treatment creates significant contrasts in the color of the denim material. It can be done on Indigo & Sulphur base fabric garments. As the randomly faded, acid washed style came into vogue in 1980s, the process of treating denim in such a way began to become increasingly refined. Some tried to use a method similar to the stonewashing, yet the fading did not occur as dramatically or throughout the material. Acid-washed on apparel, (Phosphoric Acid is used in the process, acid would react with fabric surface and destroy the fabric), is washed with thermocol ball, pumic stones or until it is bleached almost white. During Acid wash, thermocol ball or pumic stones are used. By the action of thermocol ball or pumic stones, irregular fading affect is developed on the heavy garments like denims, thick canvas/twill, and sweater.
DEFINITION: Pigment is a substrate in a particulate form which is insoluble in water but which can be dispersed in this medium to modify its color and light scattering properties. They are organic or inorganic coloring materials. They have no affinity to textile materials. They are fixed on the textile material with the help of binding agent in form a thin invisible coating.
In both print Rubbers is used as the printing paste. Crack printing is near similar as rubber printing process but additional crack paste is used before applying rubber printing paste by the screen printer on the fabric. In crack print when pull the print, it seem like crack, but rubber print only rubber and fixer are commonly used no use crack inks to produce crack effect. So when pull the rubber print, it seem like solid, smooth, plain and no crack effect.
Advancement in technology has paved the way for a much better garment printing. The art of direct printing on garment is simplified by the technology every day. You can already choose and create your own design for t-shirts and other garments regardless of how complex the design is.Every make a Confusion about printing, i try to make it clear.
In the apparel industry, besides the artwork to be printed, the most important thing is the printing technique. There are several printing techniques, and each of them is suitable for a certain business strategy. Printing can also be defined as localized dyeing. Defined as the application of dye or pigment in a different pattern on the fabric and by subsequent after treatment of fixing the dye or pigment to get a particular design. Being a designer you may have multiple options to decide which printing techniques is most suitable for a specific design on the garment.
Another cotton and dark clothing T-shirt must, T-shirt with dark and light points, using methods not the same. This paper is equivalent to the clothing posted a picture of stickers printed. Imports of high-quality thermal transfer paper, is designed for high-speed inkjet printing developed digital sublimation transfer printing paper, suitable for high-speed inkjet printing and rapid drying after printing ink, after printing may have a longer shelf life, to reflect the perfect lines and print details, turn up to 95% in India. High quality base paper, coating excellent uniformity, flatness.
The finishes are applied on leather generally by brushes and pads and finally by hand spray and this practices is still very widespread in major tanneries.
Although automatic spraying machines are becoming popular in large tanneries as large quantities of leather can be produced by automatic conveyer belt spraying machine.
Denim-Non Denim garments shade control systemAzmir Latif Beg
Shade control policy is very important to ensure one shade in one Carton specially for denim and Non denim. Its also determine shade variation within one destination or PO. Piece to Piece variation common problems found in garments due to fabric problem, mishandling of fabric rolls during cutting fabrics and bundles in sewing floor, wash problem etc.
Lycra void, damage and precaution to avoid those in washingAzmir Latif Beg
There is a lot of factor are involve behind of lycra damage. By the following preventive monitoring in every step of our manufacturing process we can get improvement all over the standard level and will be able to overcome those kinds of unwanted issues.
Mainly we have done visual inspection first after fabric received commonly follow 4 point inspection system. It's cover count/construction, width, weight, color, shading, design, measurement specifications, hand/feel and other specific quality parameters laid down by the clients.
Industrial Hazards and Their Safety Measure in Textile IndustryAzmir Latif Beg
Industrial hazard may be defined as any condition produced by industries that may cause injury or death to personnel or loss of product or property. Textile industries involve diverse operations including fiber synthesis, weaving, manufacturing, dyeing and finishing. Textile operations have been studied extensively and found numerous health and safety issues associated with the textile industry.
The ZDHC MRSL is intended to assist the apparel and footwear supply chain in phasing out the use of restricted substances by establishing enforceable limits for hazardous substances in chemical formulations used to process materials. The MRSL limits are designed to eliminate the possibility of intentional use of listed substances.
Risk Phrases (R) and Safety Phrases (S) is an important part of Chemical MSDS and Safety data sheet. We can identify hazard of a chemical by this phrases. Hazard classification should be indicated with hazard signs and hazard symbols and/or R phrases as well as S phrases.
R phrase and R number: phrases indicating the risks of hazardous preparations and substances, and their numbers respectively.
S phrase and S number: phrases related to the safe handling of hazardous preparations, and their numbers respectively.
Chemical Management System in Textile Manufacturing and Processing is required to achieve the safe use of chemicals and to control the hazards that they present to workers, the community and the environment. It can take a lot of chemicals to make clothes. The apparel sector certainly is not as chemical intensive as other global industries, but its variety of chemical operations and materials does present a range of potential hazards to its workers and the surrounding communities and environment.
NDT-Nondestructive testing is the process of inspecting, testing, or evaluating materials, components or assemblies for discontinuities, or differences in characteristics without destroying the serviceability of the part or system. In other words, when the inspection or test is completed the part can still be used.
Cotton fiber-textiles touch every aspect of our lives. For years, cotton clothing, home furnishings and industrial goods have enhanced our quality of life by providing comfort, expression and individuality. Cotton fiber possesses a variety of distinct properties, and we know there are plenty of people who want to dig a little deeper.
Apparel Merchandising-BASIC CONCEPT ON NEGOTIATION OF APPAREL COSTING AND PRO...Azmir Latif Beg
The Ready–Made Garments (RMG) sector has emerged as the biggest earner of foreign currency. The readymade garments industry acts as the backbone of our economy with a GDP of USD 130 Billion. Country‘s annual export is approximately US$ 30 billion and import is approximately US$ 37 billion. 80% of export comes from the Garments industry and as a catalyst for the development of our country. It‘s a time for us to strengthen up the quality of our textile product.
Letters of credit is a written commitment to pay, by a buyer's or importer's bank (called the issuing bank) to the seller's or exporter's bank (called the accepting bank, negotiating bank, or paying bank). It is also known as a documentary credit.
Merchandising Transactions and Managing Payment RiskAzmir Latif Beg
The truth is that every payment method involves risk. Managing payment risks in merchandising transactions is very important. The major risks are fraud and operational risk.
Steam distribution system, utilization and designAzmir Latif Beg
n any steam plant or any process plant effectiveness of steam distribution system is dependent upon the project specific conditions like location and layout of the process plant and its steam consuming equipment like heat exchangers, decorators etc. Steam distribution circuit is one of the major link between the steam production point and the point of end use i.e. process plant. Primary steam generating source are co-generation plant and Steam generators. However it not the source of steam generation but the effective and efficient steam distribution system that decides right quality (pressure and temperature) and quantity of steam to reach to the process through it. Thus designing of steam distribution is to be given due importance along with installation and subsequently maintenance during operation.
A test method is a method for a test in science or engineering, such as a physical test, chemical test, or statistical test. It is a definitive procedure that produces a test result. There are so many standards /test methods for textile testing.
In the present day world most of us are very conscious about our hygiene and cleanliness. Now a days Textile materials facing commonly mold problem during in store, in packed garment or in shipment container are not only related to microorganisms such as pathogenic bacteria, odour generating bacteria and mould fungi, but also good media for growth of microorganisms.
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR) and TextileAzmir Latif Beg
Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a technique used to obtain an infrared spectrum of absorption or emission of a solid, liquid or gas. FTIR offers quantitative and qualitative analysis for organic and inorganic samples. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) identifies chemical bonds in fiber. By FTIR we only know the name of fiber is identified. By this technique we can identify the exact composition of fiber like 80 % polyester 20 % cotton.
There are many safety issues, such as fire, fall accidents, choking, chemical content, etc. It can advise you on which requirements to request with the help of EU regulations related to Product Safety. It is an independent documentation of the safety of your products by ensuring that they comply with EU standards.
Flat knitting is a method for producing knitted fabrics in which the work is turned periodically, i.e., the fabric is worked with alternating sides facing the knitter. A "Flat" or Vee Bed knitting machine consists of 2 flat needle beds arranged in an upside-down "V" formation.
A braiding machine is device, which interlaces at least three strands of yarns or wires to form a rope reinforced hose, covered power cords, and some types of lace. Materials include natural and synthetic yarns, metal wires, leather tapes and others.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
3. By this presentation we can know about
Puff Printing.
Method.
Chemical Used.
Print Paste.
Equipment Used.
Puff Printing on Different Fabric.
4.
5. Puff print is a common print in Fashion Industry.
Some time we can call it Emboss Print . It is almost
similar to the rubber print we can make this print
in any color. Mainly buyer asked this print on
Knitted T-Shirt.
6. The printing process is same as other serene print.
One of the original specialties affects in the world
of screen printing. Puff ink is a plastisol that has
been modified with the addition of a heat reactive
foaming agent. The ink expands when exposed to
high temperature heat as the garment is cured.[8]
An additive to Plastisol inks which raises the print
off the garment, creating a 3D feel. In this method
when the paste is printed and dries it look like
normal printing garments but once it is cured the
prints gets raised from the surface of fabric.
7.
8. Like this print we can make the Print screen at
first.
We make rubber color as normal.
Mix an emboss or foaming color with the
following color.
Then print on the garments with following color
mixer like as normal rubber print.
Then we dry the print area by using heat. This is
the turning point of this print. Because after
getting the heat the print becomes puffed.
Normally we dry the print area by dryer for small
print. If the print area is larger then we heat press
the area with curing machine.
9. I advice all to use heat press machine instead of
hand dryer machine, because it will make the
puff evenly.
And before heat press please adjust the
temperature and pressure of curing machine to
get the correct output. Less heat will give you a
less puff print. And excess heat can damage
your print area.
10. Cost of the print
Though, the exact idea regarding the price of
the print, need to contact factory with a print
art work. It may be one and half times more
costly than rubber print.
Caution:
During a heat press please be careful regarding
the color of body fabric because the excessive
heat can affect on the color of body fabric
11. Jacquard Puff Additive is used to increase the relief of
prints on paper, fabric and other surfaces. Simply mix a
little of the additive into your Jacquard Screen Ink (up to
20%), print as usual and then apply heat to your print.
The microspheres in the Puff Additive expand with heat,
giving you a raised print only after heating. Once puffed,
the print is washfast and dry cleanable.
Fabric/Fiber/Surfaces
natural or synthetic fabric and paper, vinyl, metal and
leather
Sizes
4 fl oz/118 ml (Item JSI1300)
8 fl oz/.24 L (Item JSI2300)
16 fl oz/.47 L (Item JSI3300)
1 qt/.95 L (Item JSIQ300)
1 gal/3.79 L (Item JSI4300)
12. And, during a heat press please be careful
regarding the color of the body fabric because
the excessive heat can affect on the color of
body fabric.
13. Excalibur 500 Series ink (Any Color)
Excalibur PF-97 Puff Additive
Water-Based ink
Foaming ink Brand Name: Batu (T & TB & TA)
Product name :
# T foaming paste
# TB high foaming paste
# TA higher foaming paste
Application:
It is suitable for cotton, cotton blended fabric printing.
14. Mixing Methods: (It is suitable for cotton,
cotton blended fabric printing.)
30% - 40% foam paste/Puff Adhesive + 60% - 70%
paste (500 Series ink ) mix Printing Blow Dry
- Air drying oven Temperature must be 130-150
Degree Celsius drying 3 minutes Completely
dry warm washing for 2 hours.
15.
16. Application Technique
Use: Add to Jacquard Screen Ink (JSI) up to 20%
by weight. Mix thoroughly. Pot life of mixture is
indefinite. Apply heat to print and ink will puff
in all directions. For use on paper, fabric, and
other surfaces.
Finish: Puff Additive has a matte finish and will
affect the semi-gloss finish of JSI in proportion to
the amount added.
Opacity: Puff Additive becomes opaque upon
expansion and will opacity JSI in proportion to
the amount added.
17. Mesh Count: 80-305/inch (32T-122T cm) or
according to ink specifications. JSI is
recommended with mesh counts 80-160/inch
(32T-64T cm).
Drying/Curing: While print is wet, heat the
entire ink deposit to 275˚F/135˚C using a hot air
gun or oven to puff. Do not overheat. For best
results, allow ink to air cure 72 hours once puffed
before washing.
Cleanup: Cleans up with water or mild
detergent.
Caution: Always test this product for washability
and durability prior to production.
20. Screen Preparation
110 Mesh with a 16% Emulsion of Mesh (EOM)
deposit. The goal is to achieve a heavier ink
deposit, so we use a thicker stencil.
You can use meshes ranging from 80-160/inch
(32T-64T cm), depending on the detail in your
artwork. Keep in mind the puff will cause the
ink to expand, so your edge definition may not
be the same as you are used to.
21. Print Method
Flood the stencil with ink and print stroke (multiple
strokes can be used to ensure thick deposit). A print-
flash-print (PFP) technique, simply flashing the ink
and printing the same screen again, can be used to
achieve a higher, “stacked” puff effect.
We recommend keeping puff areas small and
incorporating negative (non-printing) space to make
the texture noticeable without feeling too heavy on
the shirt. If you decide to go against our better advice
and print a large puff area, you might consider
printing large dots or a line pattern spaced closely
together. This will result in a more even looking puff
print.
22.
23.
24. Difference between High density print and puff print
High density screen printing at first glance seems to be some sort
of high-quality puff print. Actually, the high density inks are not
puff inks at all. In high density print Rubber or plastic sold is used
as a paste. Screen applies many times on a same design. If it
may be thick around 5-6mm then apply high density sticker. High
Density is a popular special effect that rises straight up off the shirt
and has a hard rubbery feel with sharp edges. A High density print
has slight glossy finish. On the other side puff print rubber and puff
chemical used combined. The puff ink expands when exposed to
high temperature heat as the garment is cured. When the puff inks
which raises the print off the garment, creating a 3D feel. In this
method when the paste is printed and dries it look like normal
printing garments but once it is cured the prints gets raised from
the surface of fabric. Sometimes it called emboss print or foam
print also.