At the latest EEI conference, TESCO and PSEG Long Island gave a presentation prepared by them in conjunction with Landis+Gyr on a pilot program conducted in 2021. This program used approximately 4,500 meters to prove this concept in the field.
TESCO's Owner Tom Lawton explores this intriguing topic in his recent EEI presentation. The evolution of DC applications leads to the evolution of DC Metering's form factors. 10/11/2022
TESCO's Owner Tom Lawton explores this intriguing topic in his recent EEI presentation. The evolution of DC applications leads to the evolution of DC Metering's form factors. 10/11/2022
As the technology for the power semiconductor devices and integrated circuit develops, the potential for applications of power electronics become wider.
This is a ppt presentation on PUSH PULL CLASS B AMPLIFIER.
The circuit of a push-pull class B power amplifier consists of two identical transistors T1 and T2 whose bases are connected to the secondary of the center-tapped input transformer Tr1. The emitters are shorted and the collectors are given the VCC supply through the primary of the output transformer Tr2.
Design drivers for monitoring critical infrastructureJames Bemrose
The design of IoT-type sensing systems can be determined by some surprising things. Where access to the
assets to be monitored is limited, dangerous and installation must be performed quickly, and no power is
available, design must be driven by this. Monitoring equipment for the Celsius electricity substation monitoring
project is the result.
As the technology for the power semiconductor devices and integrated circuit develops, the potential for applications of power electronics become wider.
This is a ppt presentation on PUSH PULL CLASS B AMPLIFIER.
The circuit of a push-pull class B power amplifier consists of two identical transistors T1 and T2 whose bases are connected to the secondary of the center-tapped input transformer Tr1. The emitters are shorted and the collectors are given the VCC supply through the primary of the output transformer Tr2.
Design drivers for monitoring critical infrastructureJames Bemrose
The design of IoT-type sensing systems can be determined by some surprising things. Where access to the
assets to be monitored is limited, dangerous and installation must be performed quickly, and no power is
available, design must be driven by this. Monitoring equipment for the Celsius electricity substation monitoring
project is the result.
James Smith, Pulse Energy’s Building Automation System (BAS) expert, presented this informative webinar on how you can identify and fix five common sources of energy waste in Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems.
James is a factory trained controls technician with over 18 years of hands-on experience installing and servicing HVAC automation systems for Siemens Building Technologies and Johnson Controls in office towers, universities and hospitals. During the webinar he:
- presented five common sources of energy waste in these important building systems
- shared ways to address them to lower energy costs, improve building performance and occupant comfort
Subsea pipelines the remotely welded retrofit tee for hot tap applications ...Neil Woodward
Over the last 10 years Statoil has developed subsea remote hot tap technology. The first use of the remote hot tap technology was the Tampen Link hot tap in 2008. The hot tap cutting operation itself was performed without the use of divers; however, the preparatory works including hyperbaric welding of the hot tap tee was performed with saturation divers. The world’s deepest hot tap operations on a pressurized pipeline were performed on the Ormen Lange field in the Norwegian Sea in August 2009. Two Hot Taps were conducted in a water depth of 860 meters on pre-installed tees. The development of the Pipeline Repair System Remote Hot Tap equipment is the result of targeted research and development effort and extensive qualification work over many years. The Retrofit Tee remote installation, welding and cutting equipment has now been employed as part of a production installation: the Åsgard Subsea Compression project to extend the Åsgard gas-field lifetime.
This paper describes the dry hyperbaric GMA weld procedure development and qualification performed in the laboratory, using the Corrosion Resistant Alloy consumable filler material Alloy 59, for the Remote Hot Tapping application using the Retrofit Tee. Specific attention was paid to areas of concern prior to performing the formal Weld Procedure Qualification work, particularly with regard to the effects of moisture and temperature upon the resultant weld quality. Weld procedures developed in the laboratory were successfully tested subsea in representative environments using the Remote Tee Welding Tool (RTWT) equipment in the Sognefjord, Norway, with offshore tests performed at 265 and 350msw in 2011. Further tests were performed in 2012 at 265msw and in the Retrofit Tee itself at 316msw in the Nedstrandfjord.
The hyperbaric GMA weld procedures have now been applied for the production application for the Åsgard Subsea Compression project, with the installation of a Retrofit Tee, associated valve module and gooseneck spool to enable a cost-effective modification to the existing pipeline network without interfering with ongoing production. The Retrofit Tee will be connected with a Subsea Compressor station to extend the gas-field lifetime.
This milestone represents the world’s first application of diverless dry hyperbaric GMA welding for a subsea production application.
Frequently the most immediate financial return we can get from gathering data from things (and making decisions on that data) is from existing installed assets, rather than new build projects. The problem is that those assets often have not been designed or installed with monitoring in mind.
This talk examines such a project in the Electricity Distribution business, and the critical challenges imposed by dealing with the practical problems of what is already installed, rather than assuming a clean sheet of paper.
This presentation will give you an understanding of self contained and transformer rated current transformers. You will also discuss meter testing, CT testing, ratio & burden testing
Hot Sockets are not a new phenomenon. Virtually every meter man has pulled a meter with a portion of the meter base around a blade melted and virtually every utility has been called to assist in the investigation of a fire at a meter box
This presentation will cover the results of our lab investigation into the sources for hot sockets, the development of a fixture to simulate hot sockets, the tests and data gleaned from hot sockets, and a discussion of “best practices” regarding hot sockets.
This presentation will cover the results of our lab investigation into the sources for hot sockets, the development of a fixture to simulate hot sockets, and a discussion of best practices regarding hot sockets.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
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Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
2. Project Background
• PSEG LI
– 1.2 million connected customers (electric)
– Fully AMI deployed, L+G Gridstream
o Deployment commenced: 2018
o Deployment completed: Spring 2022
• TESCO
– Developed ArcSense® technology in-house
– Worked with L+G to provide as a formal offering
– PSEG LI offered to run a pilot program of ~4,500
meters
– Pilot launched in Fall 2021
• L+G
– Provided platform and access to load profile data
for arc reads
– Incorporating the technology into their next gen,
Revelo® meter
2
3. ArcSense® Pilot
• Collaboration between PSEG Long Island,
TESCO, and Landis + Gyr
• Pilot project included a total of ~4,500 meters
in the field at various locations
• New technology developed by TESCO is
integrated into an L+G Focus Meter
• The board detects the RF signature of a
micro-arc
• Micro-arc data is captured and relayed within
the load-profile data
– Load-profile reporting was an open channel to
provide the additional micro-arc data for reporting
analysis
3
4. • Max arc count
• Sum of arc count
• Maximum temperature and
timestamp
• Estimated blade temperature
4
Additional Load Profile Data in Daily Report
L+G Head
End System
Automated
Report
Analysts /
Engineers
Field
Investigation
Meter with LP
Data
7. • Meters were selected based on
below criteria:
– High arc count: >100 arcs
– Days of high arc: >=14 days
• Meters prioritized by number of days
they appeared on Arc Sense Report
– Priority 1 = 40-95 days of high arc
– Priority 2 = 20-39 days of high arc
– Priority 3 = 14-19 days of high arc
• Some meters with anomalous data
profiles (high average arc counts or
abnormal temp readings) were
moved up in priority level
7
Arc Sense Priority List
8. Priority Classifications
• Priority 1 – 15 sites, 13 investigations showed issues at the site, 7 hot-socket
compromised
• Priority 2 – 23 sites, 18 investigations showed issues at the site, 5 hot-socket
compromised
• Priority 3 – 19 sites, 8 investigations showed issues at the site, 2 hot-socket
compromised
8
9. Priority Classifications
• Priority 1 – 15 sites, 13 investigations showed issues at the site, 7 hot-socket
compromised
• Priority 2 – 23 sites, 18 investigations showed issues at the site, 5 hot-socket
compromised
• Priority 3 – 19 sites, 8 investigations showed issues at the site, 2 hot-socket
compromised
9
10. Priority Classifications
• Priority 1 – 15 sites, 13 investigations showed issues at the site, 7 hot-socket
compromised
• Priority 2 – 23 sites, 18 investigations showed issues at the site, 5 hot-socket
compromised
• Priority 3 – 19 sites, 8 investigations showed issues at the site, 2 hot-socket
compromised
10
11. • PSEG Long Island Technicians and
Engineers performed site visits
• Recorded various site conditions and
measurements from each meter:
– Condition of meter pan, conduit, weather-
head, and secondary wires
– Voltage and amperage
– IR temperature reading on face of meter
and on jaws
– RF reading in area of meter
• Field Tools:
– IR temperature laser
– TESCO jaw tester
– Multimeter
– RF meter
11
Field Investigations
12. • Days on report with >100 Max Arc Count: 16
• Average arc count: 160
• Max Arc Count: 320
• Arc Sense Priority Level 3
12
Meter 51****48 – Discoloration on Meter Blade
• No previous reports of overheating or rise in temperature
• Pitting on meter blade
• Meter pan did not show any signs of damage or excessive
weathering
13. • Days on report with >100
Max Arc Count: 43
• Average arc count: 305
• Max Arc Count: 534
• Arc Sense Priority Level 1
• No previous reports of
overheating or rise in
temperature
13
Meter 51****35 – Discoloration on Meter Blade
14. • Originally a non-Arc Sense meter was at property
• Meter was reported by Analyst to indicate high temperature alerts
• Arc Sense meter was installed in Spring 2022 after high temperature alerts
• Arc count and temperature readings were high enough to warrant
investigation
• Found brittle jaws inside meter pan; meter pan was replaced as a result
14
Meter 51****18 – High Temperature Alerts
15. • Days on report with >100 Max Arc Count: 18
• Average arc count: 278
• Max Arc Count: 539
• Arc Sense Priority Level 3
15
Meter 51****26 – Meter Pan with Recessed Jaws
• No previous reports of overheating or rise in temperature
• Recessed springs and discoloration on the jaws
• Damaged neutral (as if someone tried to fix the jaws and an
uninsulated screwdriver made contact between phase/neutral)
16. • Days on report with >100 Max Arc Count: 43
• Average arc count: 233
• Max Arc Count: 473
• Arc Sense Priority Level 1
16
Meter 51****14 – Conduit Allowing Water
• No previous reports of overheating or rise in
temperature
• Conduit allowed water to enter into the meter pan
• Screw terminal at C-phase load side was rusted and
deteriorating
• Meter produced arcs when reinstalled
17. • Days on report with >100 Max Arc Count: 35
• Average arc count: 355
• Max Arc Count: 1601
• Investigation Priority Level: 2*
– Moved to priority 1 based on recent top arc counts
• No previous reports of overheating or rise in temperature
• Meter not removed because customer was not home and
it was a non-bypass pan
• Technician found damage to weather-head conduit
17
Meter 51****55 – Weather-head Conduit Damage
18. • Days on report with >100 Max Arc Count: 56
• Average arc count: 247
• Max Arc Count: 625
• Arc Sense Priority Level 1
18
Meter 51****25 – Weather-head + Wire Repair Points
• No previous reports of overheating or rise in
temperature
• Damage at weather-head conduit
• Found repair points on neutral at triplex to house
19. • Days on report with >100 Max Arc
Count: 93
• Average arc count: 236
• Max Arc Count: 349
• Arc Sense Priority Level 1
• No previous reports of overheating or
rise in temperature
• Technician found broken ceramic on the
foundation inside the meter pan
19
Meter 51****25 – Broken Ceramic Inside Meter Pan
20. Key Pilot Insights
• Value in Arc Detection, Data, and Manpower
– Arc Detection: helps to identify meters that may have safety issues
o Uses load-profile channel to push as data
– Data: allows for analytics to identify trends and identify quality issues
o Pushed as daily report via L+G head-end to be interpreted by manpower
– Manpower: Analyzes data, informs field force, provides investigation and response to
potentially unsafe situations
• Specific problems that were identified in this study:
– Brittle jaws & recessed jaws
– Water damage
– Hot socket situations
o Current & future
• In the short duration of this project, customers have been notified and pan was
replaced, thereby avoiding a dangerous situation in the field
20
21. Looking Forward
• Continuing to evolve
– Prioritization Process
– Tableau Dashboard
– Field Force Checklist
o Meter Manager Field Client
– Round table results with additional Arc Sense deployments
21