Propane as a Vehicle Fuel: The Basics
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Presented by Marty Franzkowiak, Ferrellgas, on February 22, 2012, at the Propel with Propane Workshop hosted by Wisconsin Clean Cities.
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Propane as a Vehicle Fuel: The Basics
- 1. PROPANE AUTOGAS One of the best kept secrets in alternative fuels is right here in our own backyard.
- 2. What is Propane? • Propane is a hydrocarbon (C3H8) and is sometimes referred to as liquefied petroleum gas, LP-gas or LPG. • Propane is non-toxic and does not contaminate ground water or soil. • Propane is considered a clean fuel by the Clean Air Act of 1990 and National Policy Act of 1992 and 2005
- 3. 90 % of the propane used in the US is produced in the US. 1/3 of the world supply is from Texas.
- 4. Why Propane? Because… • It’s domestically produced. • It’s environmentally-friendly. • It’s the most widely available alternative fuel in the United State. • It’s the 3d most widely used engine fuel in the world. • More than 12,000,000 vehicles worldwide use propane as an engine fuel. • Now more than ever there are more vehicle choices.
- 5. Why is propane essential? • Reduced emissions • Saves dollars: – Reduced fleet fuel cost – Reduced vehicle maintenance costs – Reduced Federal & State fuel tax
- 6. Propane is cleaner than gasoline/diesel as approved by the Clean Air Act of 1990 and National Policy Act of 1992 and 2005 On Site Carbon Emissions
- 7. NOx and Ozone Reduction • NOx reduction on light duty vehicles is negligible. • Medium Duty trucks: – NOx (major contributor to smog) • 1998 to 2002 Diesel: 4 grams of NOx • Propane Engines produce .175 grams of NOx • Particulate Matter (major contributor to asthma) – Propane is essentially zero emissions.
- 8. Going the Distance • Propane gives you the highest volumetric efficiency of all alternative fuels. That means a vehicle range comparable to gasoline and better than any of the other alternatives. • Propane fueled vehicles compare favorably with their gasoline counterparts on power, acceleration, and cruising speeds.
- 9. Propane fuel will save you money Propane, without government subsidies, can reduce fuel costs by 30-50% compared to diesel or gasoline.
- 10. Wholesale Price Comparison $4.5000 $4.0000 $3.5000 $3.0000 Diesel $2.5000 Gasoline $2.0000 Propane $1.5000 $1.0000 $0.5000 $- Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-09 Jul-10 Jul-11 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11 Oct-07 Oct-08 Oct-09 Oct-10
- 11. Dedicated Heavy Duty Applications • Cleanest burning alt fuel engine in the world. • Used in Blue Bird Vision school bus.
- 12. Blue Bird Vision Type-C School Bus Propane-Powered • Capacities: 47-77 students • Wheelbases: 189”-273” • GVWR Up to 31,000 lb. • Low emission vehicle certification; • Allison Automatic 2300 PTS Transmission • Fuel Range: Approximately 300 miles
- 13. Safe The Fuel Tank •16 Mounting Points not 4 • Located Inside Crash Cage
- 14. Safe The Fuel Tank • 60 Gallon capacity • Carbon Steel • 2X the Required Thickness . for ASME Certification • 312 PSI Working Pressure • Burst Pressure = 5X Working . Pressure
- 15. Crash Test • 4,000 lbs @ 40 MPH • Angled Side and Rear Impact • 220 PSI Tank Pressure • CMVSS 301.1 Protocol • No Leakage or No Pressure Drop in 30 Minute Test
- 16. Propane: It’s Readily Available • Most widely available alternative fuel in the US with thousands of fueling locations nationwide.
- 17. Our nationwide refueling infrastructure. Over 3,000 public locations.
- 18. Fleet Savings Case Study • CARTS is the second-largest rural transit fleet in State of Texas. • Service area size:7,500 sq. mi • Transports 350,000 passengers annually • Annual transit bus mileage— 1.6 million miles • Annual usage of propane – about 150,000 gallons • 33 propane transit buses • Annual savings: $150,000 Source: CARTS & Railroad Commission of Texas
- 19. Propane Lawn Mowers • Propane Lawn Mowers are environmental-friendly alternative to gasoline and diesel mowers. • Many of the Propane Lawn Mower models today meet the proposed 2012 EPA air standards. Emitting significantly fewer hydrocarbons. • Reduced opportunity for fuel theft. • This allows schools to mow on OZONE ACTION DAYS.
- 20. Ferrellgas • Founded in 1939 – Headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas – Listed on the NYSE - stock symbol FGP • One of the largest retail marketers of propane in the U.S. – Fleet of more than 4,000 vehicles and over 5,000 employees – Top “Green Fleet” with over 1,000 propane powered vehicles – Serving more than 1 million Customers – Delivering more than 950,000,000 gallons annually • Dedicated supply chain • Ferrell North America (FNA) • Comprehensive supply operations • Fleet of 379 transport trucks and 167 rail cars • Blue Rhino Division • Largest LPG tank exchange company in the U.S. • 40,000+ retail selling locations
- 21. Ferrellgas • Safety – Highest priority at Ferrellgas – All field employees are extensively trained and held to the highest possible standards • Customer Care – 24/7 access to customer care representatives – Billing options to meet customer needs • Technology – Leader in the industry – Hand held computers to record delivery statistics and signature – Satellite tracking of delivery vehicles – State-of-the-art scheduling and routing software • Commitment – Ferrellgas is an employee-owned company…your success is our success!
- 23. Contact Martin Franzkowiak Account Manager Waukesha Wisconsin 414-491-3486 martinfranzkowiak@ferrellgas.com