Changing consumer choice to ethanol can
1. Reduce dependency on foreign oil
2. Reduce pollution and clean the atmosphere
3. Slow climate change
4. Provide a more renewable fuel source
The use of ethanol blends in conventional gasoline vehicles is restricted to low mixtures up to E10, as ethanol is corrosive and can degrade some of the materials in the engine and fuel system. Also, the engine has to be adjusted for a higher compression ratio as compared to a pure gasoline engine to take advantage of ethanol's higher oxygen content
Blending of ethanol in gasoline for petrol enginesRjRam
This ppt about the blended fuel vehicles. We are going to blend one of the biofuel ethanol which renewable energy source with petrol for using on petrol engine.
Changing consumer choice to ethanol can
1. Reduce dependency on foreign oil
2. Reduce pollution and clean the atmosphere
3. Slow climate change
4. Provide a more renewable fuel source
The use of ethanol blends in conventional gasoline vehicles is restricted to low mixtures up to E10, as ethanol is corrosive and can degrade some of the materials in the engine and fuel system. Also, the engine has to be adjusted for a higher compression ratio as compared to a pure gasoline engine to take advantage of ethanol's higher oxygen content
Blending of ethanol in gasoline for petrol enginesRjRam
This ppt about the blended fuel vehicles. We are going to blend one of the biofuel ethanol which renewable energy source with petrol for using on petrol engine.
Generally the fuels which are sourced from plants or waste products and are known as alternative or bio-fuels.
Pure Plant Oil (PPO) is also known as SVO – straight vegetable oil. It is not a bio diesel.
Bio methanol is the product of the trans esterification of vegetable/waste oil or animal fats.
Bio ethanol is mainly used in petrol engines to deliver higher performance and reduced emissions.
Natural gas, a fossil fuel comprised mostly of methane, is one of the cleanest burning alternative fuels.
Electricity:
-> electricity is mechanical power.
->they release stored chemical energy on combustion.
->Electricity used topower vehicles is commonly provided by batteries, but recently fuel cells are also being explored.
battery:
->it is device which is used to store electrical energy.
->in this chemical reactions are converted in to electrical powers
Advantages of electric fuel:
->The advantages of electric fuel/fuel cells are No tailpipe emissions.
->Vehicles using electric fuel demand less
maintenance.
->Electric fuel vehicle have less moving parts
to service and replace.
->Fuel cells vehicles are highly efficient.
->Fuel cells have high power density .
Disadvantages of electric fuel:
-> Batteries may take time in charging .
->Noble metal required for somefuel cells thereby increasing the cost.
->Impurities in the hydrogen can hamper cell
performance.
-> Costly technology
BIOHYDROGEN:
1slide:
->Biohydrogen is 1st generation biofuel and it is produced biologically
->Hydrogen can be produced from a number of different sources, including natural gas,water, methanol etc ..,
->Two methods are generally used to produce hydrogen:
(1) Electrolysis
(2) Synthesis gas production from steam reforming or partial oxidation
2slide:
Electrolysis:
-> 2 H2O(l) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g)
electrolysis of water diagram.......
3 slide:
Synthesis gas production from steam reforming or
partial oxidation:
.
-> C + ½ O2 → CO
-> CO + H2O → CO2 + H2
syntesis diagram.......,.
4slide:
Advantages:
->Hydrogen-air mixture burns nearly10timesfaster than gasoline-air mixture.
->Hydrogen has high self-ignition temperaturebut requires very little energy to ignite it
->.Clean exhaust, produces no CO2.
->As a fuel it is very efficient as there are no losses associated with throttling.
Disadvantages:
There is danger of back fire and induction ignition.
->Though low inexhaust,it produces toxic NOx
->it is diifficult to handle and store,requiring highcapital and running cost.
.
A powerpoint presentation on biofuels . Application , manufacture , advantages and disadvantages of biofuels also included . Presentation based on sustainable devolopment . A useful powerpoint presentation for engineering students . GO GREEN . Thank you .
Biodiesel can also be used as a heating fuel in domestic and commercial boilers, a mix of heating oil and biofuel which is standardized and taxed slightly differently from diesel fuel used for transportation. Bioheat fuel is a proprietary blend of biodiesel and traditional heating oil.
biodiesel tax credit extension 2019
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interesting civil engineering topics
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best seminar topics for civil engineering
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how biodiesel is produced
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biodiesel production process description
Introduction and Guidance
Biofuels – providing environmental benefits
Lifecycle emissions from fossil fuels
Lifecycle emissions from biofuels
Global Biofuels Mandates
Public Policy-Driven Demand for Biofuels by 2020
Second-generation biofuels for aviation
Key advantages of second-generation biofuels for aviation
Overall Next-Generation Facilities Capacities: Evolution between 2010 and 2011 (millions of gallons)
Technical Challenges
FT synthetic fuels (S-8 and S-5, synthetic replacements
of JP-8 and JP-5) also have very good freezing qualities
Production Challenges
Hydrogen Balance: One Problem
The Imbalance of Hydrogen
Generally the fuels which are sourced from plants or waste products and are known as alternative or bio-fuels.
Pure Plant Oil (PPO) is also known as SVO – straight vegetable oil. It is not a bio diesel.
Bio methanol is the product of the trans esterification of vegetable/waste oil or animal fats.
Bio ethanol is mainly used in petrol engines to deliver higher performance and reduced emissions.
Natural gas, a fossil fuel comprised mostly of methane, is one of the cleanest burning alternative fuels.
Electricity:
-> electricity is mechanical power.
->they release stored chemical energy on combustion.
->Electricity used topower vehicles is commonly provided by batteries, but recently fuel cells are also being explored.
battery:
->it is device which is used to store electrical energy.
->in this chemical reactions are converted in to electrical powers
Advantages of electric fuel:
->The advantages of electric fuel/fuel cells are No tailpipe emissions.
->Vehicles using electric fuel demand less
maintenance.
->Electric fuel vehicle have less moving parts
to service and replace.
->Fuel cells vehicles are highly efficient.
->Fuel cells have high power density .
Disadvantages of electric fuel:
-> Batteries may take time in charging .
->Noble metal required for somefuel cells thereby increasing the cost.
->Impurities in the hydrogen can hamper cell
performance.
-> Costly technology
BIOHYDROGEN:
1slide:
->Biohydrogen is 1st generation biofuel and it is produced biologically
->Hydrogen can be produced from a number of different sources, including natural gas,water, methanol etc ..,
->Two methods are generally used to produce hydrogen:
(1) Electrolysis
(2) Synthesis gas production from steam reforming or partial oxidation
2slide:
Electrolysis:
-> 2 H2O(l) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g)
electrolysis of water diagram.......
3 slide:
Synthesis gas production from steam reforming or
partial oxidation:
.
-> C + ½ O2 → CO
-> CO + H2O → CO2 + H2
syntesis diagram.......,.
4slide:
Advantages:
->Hydrogen-air mixture burns nearly10timesfaster than gasoline-air mixture.
->Hydrogen has high self-ignition temperaturebut requires very little energy to ignite it
->.Clean exhaust, produces no CO2.
->As a fuel it is very efficient as there are no losses associated with throttling.
Disadvantages:
There is danger of back fire and induction ignition.
->Though low inexhaust,it produces toxic NOx
->it is diifficult to handle and store,requiring highcapital and running cost.
.
A powerpoint presentation on biofuels . Application , manufacture , advantages and disadvantages of biofuels also included . Presentation based on sustainable devolopment . A useful powerpoint presentation for engineering students . GO GREEN . Thank you .
Biodiesel can also be used as a heating fuel in domestic and commercial boilers, a mix of heating oil and biofuel which is standardized and taxed slightly differently from diesel fuel used for transportation. Bioheat fuel is a proprietary blend of biodiesel and traditional heating oil.
biodiesel tax credit extension 2019
biodiesel tax credit news
biodiesel vs diesel
biodiesel prices vs diesel prices
home biodiesel kits
biodiesel tax credit 2019
biodiesel cars
how to make biodiesel
biodiesel tax credit extension 2019
biodiesel tax credit news
biodiesel vs diesel
biodiesel prices vs diesel prices
home biodiesel kits
biodiesel tax credit 2019
biodiesel cars
how to make biodiesel
interesting civil engineering topics
seminar topics pdf
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
civil engineering ppt
latest civil engineering seminar topics
how biodiesel is produced
what is biodiesel made of
what is biodiesel used for
biodiesel vs diesel
what is biodiesel b20
disadvantages of biodiesel
what is biodiesel fuel
biodiesel production process description
Introduction and Guidance
Biofuels – providing environmental benefits
Lifecycle emissions from fossil fuels
Lifecycle emissions from biofuels
Global Biofuels Mandates
Public Policy-Driven Demand for Biofuels by 2020
Second-generation biofuels for aviation
Key advantages of second-generation biofuels for aviation
Overall Next-Generation Facilities Capacities: Evolution between 2010 and 2011 (millions of gallons)
Technical Challenges
FT synthetic fuels (S-8 and S-5, synthetic replacements
of JP-8 and JP-5) also have very good freezing qualities
Production Challenges
Hydrogen Balance: One Problem
The Imbalance of Hydrogen
Set Up Grain and Molasses-Based Ethanol Distillery- Government Approves Schem...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Set Up Grain and Molasses-Based Ethanol Distillery- Government Approves Scheme for Increasing Ethanol Production.
Cabinet Approves Scheme for Increasing Ethanol Production
The govt’s move will help bear the interest of loans taken for setting up ethanol distilleries for a period of 5 years
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on Wednesday approved a modified scheme for extending interest subvention for those setting up grain-based along with molasses-based ethanol distilleries.
The total outlay of the scheme is Rs. 8,460 crore for increasing India’s ethanol production capacity, with the scheme extended to those setting up distilleries using grain, molasses, dual feed, sugar beet, sweet sorghum, and cereals as a feedstock.
For More Details, Click Here:- https://www.niir.org/profile-project-reports/
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A REVIEW PAPER ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION TEST OF 4 STROKE DIESEL ENGINE USI...ijsrd.com
In day today's relevance, it is mandatory to device the usage of diesel in an economic way. In present scenario, the very low combustion efficiency of CI engine leads to poor performance of engine and produces emission due to incomplete combustion. Study of research papers is focused on the improvement in efficiency of the engine and reduction in emissions by adding ethanol in a diesel with different blends like 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% by volume. The performance and emission characteristics of the engine are tested observed using blended fuels and comparative assessment is done with the performance and emission characteristics of engine using pure diesel.
A gas alternative, known as ethanol, slowly becomes more available to the United States economy. Standard internal combustion engines, which exist in average cars, trucks, and SUVs relying on gasoline, can safely utilize mixtures with 10% ethanol. This fuel shares points both in the highs and in the lows.
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
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What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
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Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
3. The Fermentation of sugar crops (sugarcane, wheat,
sorghum, maize, etc), starch, cornstalks, vegetable
leftover and fruits after distillation is known as
ETHANOL
12. Most ethanol used for fuel is being blended
into gasoline at concentrations of 5 to 10
percent.
All petrol engines can utilize the blended
ethanol and needs no alterations.
13. There is a small but growing market for E85
fuel (85 percent ethanol and 15 percent
gasoline) for use in Flexible Fuel Vehicles
(FFVs), several million of which have been
produced by U.S. automakers.
14. Ethanol is also being used to formulate a
blend with diesel fuel, known as "E-Diesel",
and as a replacement for leaded aviation
gasoline in small aircraft.
17. FUEL EFFICIENT
When mixed with unleaded gasoline,
ethanol increases octane levels
improves combustion
extends the supply of gasoline
18. .
ECO-FRIENDLY
A renewable source of energy
Its production or the combustion does not
emit green house gases or poisonous
pollutants
19. Reduces the emission of Particulate Matter
and sulfur dioxide
Decreases the discharge of benzene and
butadiene, that cause cancer, by 50%
Decrease the emission of hydrocarbons that
deplete the ozone layer.
22. By grains such as corn and sorghum
Potatoes, sugar cane, and other farm
plants and plant wastes.
Forestry products such as wood, brewery
waste, whey, paper waste, beets, or
vegetable waste.
23. Ethanol is a product of fermentation
In fermentation, ethanol retains much of the
energy that was originally in the sugar, which
explains why ethanol is an excellent fuel.
24. ETHANOL FROM CELLULOSE
Cellulose—an organic compound that is
the structural component of cell walls for
plants. Cellulosic materials, such as wood
chips and corn stalks, are an emerging
feedstock for ethanol production.
Cellulosic ethanol promises to reduce GHG
emissions by up to 110% compared to
gasoline.
26. The cost of producing ethanol remains
significantly higher than the cost of producing
fuels from petroleum.
Continued progress with both conventional and
advanced ethanol production technologies
could someday result in ethanol production
costs competitive with petroleum fuels.
28. World’s top producer
Top consumer
Leading exporter
Key Ethanol Stats
Number of Plants......................................................... 211
Operating Production Capacity............. 13.3 billion gallons
Idled capacity.......................................... 1.5 billion gallons
Capacity Under Construction............... 50.0 million gallons
States with Ethanol Facilities........................................... 29
-till 2013
Source: Renewable Fuels Association
29. Historic Ethanol
Production
(in billions of gallons)
2012......................13.3*
2011......................13.9
2010......................13.3
2009......................10.9
2008........................9.3
Source: Renewable Fuels Association
30. There are currently over 2,250 gas stations in
the U.S. that sell E85 fuel. This ethanol-fuel
blend is for use in flex-fuel vehicles (FFV) only.
Source: Renewable Fuels Association
31. In 2012, American ethanol use helped
reduce the need for imported oil by an
estimated 462 million barrels. For perspective,
that is more ethanol than America imports from
Saudi Arabia each year.
Source: Renewable Fuels Association
32. Oil import dependence dropped to 41% in
2012. Without ethanol, oil import dependence
would have been 48%.
Source: Renewable Fuels Association
33. Growing Domestic Energy Supplies
Ethanol also has an impact on the domestic
energy markets. Today, ethanol accounts for
almost one out of every four gallons of
domestically-produced fuel consumed by
gasoline-powered vehicles.
Source: Renewable Fuels Association
34. Stimulating America’s Economy
Domestic ethanol production is an unrivaled
economic engine in hundreds of communities
all across the country. It is helping revitalize
rural communities, create new jobs requiring
strong math and science skills, and putting
more money in the pockets of Americans
through increased wages and lower gasoline
prices.
35. Ethanol and the Economy:
87,000 direct jobs
295,000 indirect/induced jobs
$43.4 billion contribution to GDP
$30.2 billion in household income
Source: Renewable Fuels Association
36. SAVING MONEY AT THE PUMP
Ethanol reduced gasoline prices by an
average of $1.09 per gallon in 2011
Source: Renewable Fuels Association
40. i. Natural gas energy required to produce a
gallon of ethanol has fallen 28%.
ii. Electricity use is down 32%.
Source: Renewable Fuels Association
41. iii. The amount of ethanol produced per bushel
of corn has increased to 2.8 gallons,
up more than 5%.
iv. Water use has fallen to 2.7 gallons per gallon
of ethanol, down 47% since 2001 and
comparable to water use for gasoline
production.
Source: Renewable Fuels Association
42. Ethanol’s energy balance is continually improving:
1 unit of energy invested in making ethanol
yields up to 2.3 units of energy available for the
consumer.
Source: Renewable Fuels Association
44. Conclusion
The ethanol industry continues to make a significant
contribution to the economy in terms of job creation,
generation of tax revenue, and displacement of
imported crude oil. The importance of the ethanol
industry to agriculture and rural economies is
particularly notable. Continued growth and expansion
of the ethanol industry through new technologies and
feedstock will enhance the industry’s position as the
original creator of green jobs, and will enable America
to make further strides toward independence from
imported fossil fuels.
45. BRAZIL
Pure ethanol (100% ethanol) is used in approximately 40 percent
of the cars in Brazil. The remaining vehicles use blends of 24
percent ethanol with 76 percent gasoline. Brazil consumes nearly 4
billion gallons of ethanol annually. In addition to consumption,
Brazil also exports ethanol to other countries.
SWEDEN
Sweden has used ethanol in chemical production for many years.
As a result, Sweden’s crude oil consumption has been cut in half
since 1980. During the same time period, the use of gasoline and
diesel for transportation has also increased
47. India is initiating the use of ethanol as an
automotive fuel. A move has been made by
distilleries in India to use surplus ethanol as a
blending agent or an oxygenate in gasoline.
48. Currently, the mandate is for 5 percent
blending but if we go to 10 percent, one
could save about Rs 8,000-9,000 crore of
foreign exchange which is currently being
used to import crude.
Source: www.moneycontrol.com
50. Ethanol blending with petrol yet to
gather steam
Some seven years have passed since the
government launched the program to blend 5
per cent ethanol with petrol. However, the
desired blending has not yet been achieved
because of problems over pricing and
procurement.
51. Blending at the rate of 5 per cent will
require 1,050 million liters ethanol
annually. But the OMCs (Indian Oil, Bharat
Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum) have
procured only 400 million liters since
January 2013.
Source: Business Today
52. Blending in states like Uttar Pradesh, Haryana,
Punjab, Delhi and Karnataka has been taking
place at 10 per cent.
But in several other states like Tamil Nadu,
Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat only 5
per cent has been achieved.
At the national level, only 2 to 2.5 per cent
blending is happening against a target of 5 per
cent.
Source: Business Today
53. In the absence of a well knit policy in the past for
purchasing and blending ethanol, not many
distilleries have been producing ethanol.
Only three distilleries attached to sugar mills
had war years’ experience, and were able to gear
themselves up to supply ethanol immediately.
54. The requirement of ethanol at 5 per cent
blending is expected to rise from 465
million liters to 682 million liters.
Source: Ethanolindia.com
55.
56. 11 units in Uttar Pradesh -75 million liters
7 units in Tamil Nadu -62.5 million liters
8 units in Karnataka- 66.5 million liters
4 units in Andhra Pradesh-over 40 million
Similar steps have also be taken up by the
cooperative sector units in Maharashtra,
Punjab and UP. By the end of the year it is
estimated that about 300 million liters
capacity would have been created for the
production of anhydrous ethanol.
Source: Ethanolindia.com
57.
58. If additional cane available is utilized, the
production of ethanol would be around
1,485 million liters.
Source: Ethanolindia.com
59. The country imports 80% of its fuel but is
mandated to blend 20% ethanol by 2017.
Source: Ethanolindia.com
60. February 17, 2014
Indian oil companies buy record 720 million liters of
ethanol from mills
In India, the country’s oil marketing companies have at
last finalized a record ethanol purchase of 720 million
liters of ethanol from sugar mills, making this the first
year the country will reach its E5 blending target. The
ethanol will reduce the country’s $20 billion annual fuel
import bill by $1 billion. The OMCs paid between 56
and 60 cents per liter. About 230 million liters have
already been picked up.
Source: www.biofuelsdigest.com
RECENT HEADLINES
61. February 24, 2014
Indian edible oils company plans to set up corn-based
ethanol
In India, Rasoya Proteins plans to invest $81 million in
setting up additional soy oil production as well as a
corn-based ethanol plant. The company believes that
increased demand for ethanol for blending will provide
a market to support the new investment.
Source: www.biofuelsdigest.com
RECENT HEADLINES
62. ON APRIL 7,2014
In India, the Inter-Ministerial Group has agreed to
change the formula used to calculate the price sugar
mills get for their ethanol, meaning that they will
receive between 1 and 5 rupees per liter more during
the next tender to supply from the crush starting in
October. Mills have been holding back from
participating in the tenders because it wasn’t
financially viable at the prices the oil marketing
companies were offering.
Source: www.biofuelsdigest.com
RECENT HEADLINES
63. Ethanol is part of our nation’s solution to
reducing our dependency on imported oil,
creating domestic jobs,
cleaning our environment
by reducing dangerous
emissions caused by burning gasoline, and
helping to improve engine performance by
adding much needed octane.
69. Unlike biodiesel, there is no need to have a
corporation. Ethanol can be made even in your
backyard. Those who want to save the
environment are busy in producing ethanol in
their backyards; guidelines of the procedure are
easily available.
It is the same ethanol found in ethanolic beverages, but ethanol also makes an effective motor fuel.
Ethanol is made by fermenting almost any material thatcontains starch or sugar. Grains such as cornand sorghum are good sources; but potatoes,sugar cane, Jerusalem artichokes, and other farmplants and plant wastes are also suitable.Ethanol is made from grains (mainly corn) orother renewable agricultural or forestry productssuch as wood, brewery waste, potatoes, cheesewhey, paper waste, beets, or vegetable waste.
Ethanol remains the only domestic renewable fuel thatis meaningfully reducing America’s dependence onforeign oil.