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Prolonged labor occurs when the total duration of the first and second stages exceeds 18 hours, often due to factors like inadequate cervical dilation or fetal malposition. Management includes expectant care and medication like oxytocin for augmentation, while cesarean delivery is not commonly indicated for a prolonged latent phase. Thorough examinations and monitoring are essential to address the underlying causes and ensure the safety of both the mother and fetus.





















