The document discusses the Reggio Emilia method of education. It focuses on creating a collaborative learning environment where students work together to discover and learn. Key aspects of the Reggio Emilia method include considering the school as a living being, designing content based on student needs, focusing on multiple ways of learning, and involving students and teachers in the discovery process. Discovery learning is supported by theories like Gardner's Multiple Intelligences theory and involves students finding things out through collaborative work.