Programming languages
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This document discusses programming languages and provides details about some popular languages. It begins by defining what a programming language is and discusses different levels of languages. It then covers types of languages like imperative, object-oriented, logic/declarative, and functional/applicative. Examples of some top high-level languages are given, including C, C++, Java, HTML, and XML. Brief descriptions of C, C++, and Java are also provided. The document concludes by stating that programming languages are used to access hidden computer information.
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This document summarizes logical programming languages and functional programming languages. For logical programming languages, it notes they are declarative languages that implement computation's logic rather than mechanics. While well-suited for representing data structures and complex ideas, they have disadvantages like poor support for state variables and arithmetic. Functional programming languages are based on functions as building blocks. They can lead to fewer bugs due to immutable variables and pure functions, but can also require more time and memory and not be suitable for all types of problems. The document contrasts the two by comparing their bases, aims, applications, and testing difficulties.
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Programming Languages Categories / Programming Paradigm By: Prof. Lili Saghafi
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A programming language is a notation designed to connect instructions to a machine or a computer.
Programming languages are mainly used to control the performance of a machine or to express algorithms.
At present, thousands of programming languages have been implemented.
In the computer field, many languages need to be stated in an imperative form, while other programming languages utilize declarative form.
The program can be divided into two forms such as syntax and semantics. Programming language
The document discusses programming languages and their evolution. It begins by explaining that a programming language allows communication between humans and computers by telling computers what tasks to perform. It then summarizes the main types of programming languages:
1) Machine language uses binary and is directly understood by computers but is difficult for humans.
2) Assembly language uses mnemonics to make machine language more readable for programmers.
3) High-level languages use words and concepts familiar to humans, making programming accessible to non-experts. However, programs must be translated before computers can execute them.
4) Fourth generation languages provide even more human-friendly features like built-in database support.
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2. Visual Basic combines procedures and object-oriented elements. It is intended for developing Windows applications and prototypes.
3. Pascal was created by Niklaus Wirth in 1968-1969 to promote good programming style using structured programming and data. It became widely used in education and industry.
4. C was developed at Bell Labs in the early 1970s for use in the UNIX operating system. It became very popular for systems software and
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A programming language is a notation designed to connect instructions to a machine or a computer.
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At present, thousands of programming languages have been implemented.
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The document discusses programming languages and their evolution. It begins by explaining that a programming language allows communication between humans and computers by telling computers what tasks to perform. It then summarizes the main types of programming languages:
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The document summarizes different types of programming languages:
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- High-level languages like procedural languages made programming easier by using English-like syntax but were less efficient. Problem-oriented languages focused on solving specific problems.
- Compilers convert an entire program to machine code while interpreters convert each statement, making compilers generally more efficient once converted.
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Programming languages allow people to create programs that instruct machines what to do. There are high-level and low-level programming languages. High-level languages are more understandable for programmers as they use common words, while low-level languages work more closely with hardware. Popular high-level languages include C, C++, Java, HTML, and XML, each used for different types of applications and programs.
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Visual programming (pemrograman visual) adalah pendekatan dalam pemrograman komputer yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk membuat program melalui antarmuka grafis yang intuitif dan mudah digunakan. Dalam pemrograman visual, pengguna menggambar diagram atau ikon yang merepresentasikan operasi atau fungsi yang ingin dilakukan oleh program, lalu menghubungkannya dengan garis atau panah untuk membentuk alur logika.
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1) Two types of computer languages - low-level languages like machine code and assembly, and high-level languages like C++ and Java. Low-level languages are directly understood by computers while high-level languages are easier for humans.
2) Three generations of languages - first generation used only 1s and 0s, second used assembly, and third introduced high-level languages.
3) Three main types of language translators - compilers which translate programs into executable object code, interpreters which translate line-by-line, and assemblers which translate assembly code into machine code through a one-to-one mapping process.
c vs java (2).pptx
Java and C are both general purpose programming languages but differ in key ways. Java is an object-oriented language that allows code to run on any platform, while C is a procedural language used to develop operating systems and databases. Some main differences are that Java uses automatic memory management via garbage collection, only supports call by value, and variables can be declared anywhere within a block. C requires manual memory management and supports call by value and reference.
INTRO. TO PROG.pptx
This document defines key programming terms and explains different types of programming languages. It defines a program as a set of instructions that tells a computer how to perform a task. Programming is the process of creating these instructions using a programming language. Programming languages have evolved from machine languages using 0s and 1s, to symbolic languages like assembly language that use symbols, to modern high-level languages that are closer to English and easier for humans to read and write.
Programming language
Information about the level of programming language, types of programming language, the principal paradigms, few programming languages, criteria for good language.
Introduction to Computer
Introduction to Computer.
Program and Programming.
Languages.
Types of Programming Languages.
Low-Level Languages.
Assembly languages.
High-Level Languages.
History of Programming.
Languages.
Translators.
Compiler.
Interpreter.
Typical C Program Development.
Environment
The C Programming Language
Characteristics of C language
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Characteristics of C language
Basic Program Structure in C
Language
Lect 1. introduction to programming languages
A programming language is a set of rules that allows humans to communicate instructions to computers. There are many programming languages because they have evolved over time as better ways to design them have been developed. Programming languages can be categorized based on their generation or programming paradigm such as imperative, object-oriented, logic-based, and functional. Characteristics like writability, readability, reliability and maintainability are important qualities for programming languages.
High Level Language (HLL)
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Introduction to Computer Programming (general background)
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Programming languages
- 1. MUNTASIR MUHIT ID : 191-35-399 DEPARTMENT of SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Daffodil International University
- 3. What is a Programming Language A programming language allows people to create programs that tell machines (computers) what to do.
- 4. Levels of Programming Languages
- 5. Difference between a high and low-level programming language
- 6. Types of Programming Languages • Imperative Programming (C) • Object-Oriented Programming (C++/PYTHON) • Logic/Declarative Programming (Prolog) • Functional/Applicative Programming (JAVA)
- 9. C – Developed by Bell Laboratories in the early 1970s. – Provides control and efficiency of assembly language while having third generation language features. – Often used for system programs. – UNIX is written in C. Structure of c: Input a program + compile it +run it = Result/output
- 10. C++ – It is C language with additional features. – Widely used for developing system and application software. – Graphical user interfaces can be developed easily with visual programming tools.
- 11. JAVA – An object-oriented language similar to C++ that eliminates lots of C++’s problematic features – Allows a web page developer to create programs for applications. – Objective of JAVA developers is that it be machine, platform and operating system independent.
- 12. Markup Languages HTML: – Hyper Text Markup Language. – Used on the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW). – Web page developer puts brief codes called tags in the page to indicate how the page should be formatted.
- 13. XML – Extensible Markup Language. – A language for defining other languages.
- 14. Conclusion Every one need a language to tell an information which is hidden, in such a way programming is a language which is used for knowing the hidden information of computer related programming