Urban noise pollution is increasing health risks and economic costs. Noise levels from transport have risen dramatically since the mid-20th century, with more people living in urban areas. This causes health problems that reduce productivity by 0.2-2% of GDP in the US and costs the EU between $13-38 billion per year. Traffic noise also depreciates property values near high noise levels. A study measured noise levels of different vehicle types at varying speeds to classify subgroups and determine average noise levels.

1. Problems Associated With Urban Noise Pollution
Introduction
Urban noise pollution is causing increased health risks in the population. This is due both to the fact
that noise levels, particularly those associated with transport, have increased dramatically since the
mid–twentieth century and that a higher percentage of the world population is now concentrated in
urban systems. This problem has also increased economic costs due to failing health and reduced
productivity of the population, affecting between 0.2% and 2% of gross domestic product in the US.
In the European Union, the costs range between $13 billion and $38 billion per year. In addition,
traffic noise causes the depreciation of properties exposed to high noise levels.
Studies on urban noise are becoming more numerous, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a starting point, vehicles were classified into the following categories: motorcycles, cars
(including cars, trucks, small delivery vans and microbuses), buses, mini–buses (small buses) and
trucks (over 3 tons). Subsequently, we conducted measurements of single noise on the streets of the
city (n = 533 vehicles), seeking to exclude the impact of other vehicles and other sources of noise.
To this end, we used an integrated Extech type II sound level meter (SLM) to evaluate the
instantaneous sound level (Li,1sec) during the approach and passage of each vehicle in front of the
SLM on roads with 1 and 2 lanes. These measurements followed conventional techniques and were
conducted using a tripod and a windscreen at a height of 1.2 m at a distance of 1 m from the road
with A and slow weights. In parallel, we gauged the pace at which every vehicle was voyaging
utilizing manual Bushnell supplies. In all cases, the predominating conditions included level, dry
streets, wind speeds short of what 4 km/h and a low frequency of other clamor sources.
For each type of vehicle, we conducted a regression analysis between the maximum noise level
(when passing in front of the SLM) and speed. Because this yielded low coefficients of
determination, we implemented classification trees to dissociate subgroups depending on the speed
of vehicles. Subsequently, we averaged all noise levels recorded in each subgroup at time zero
(passing in front of the SLM) and
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3. All Cargo Logistics International ( Acli )
ACLI
ENTERPRENURE– Shashi Kiran Shetty
All Cargo Logistics International (ACLI) is in business of providing of international air freight and
ocean freight with a worldwide network of partners and a team of top transport logistics operators.
Comapny is experienced in all aspects of worldwide freight shipping and logistics, ACLI offers a
wide range of services for the secure and efficient transport of any parcels entrusted to them.
Company had experience and dedication to detail that ensures that every project is successfully
managed from start to end. Company deals on offering customers a different range of services that
are self–made to suit their unique and specific needs on all fields pertaining to global freight
shipping. http://www.acli.com.au/
Shashi Kiran Shetty comes in Mumbai in 1978–a young, bright–future teenager on the lookout for a
job. His search for finding job led him to the Mumbai port where he fell in love with ships at the
first glance. Luckily, with god's grace he got hired by small shipping company name Intermodal
Transport and Trading Systems. He knew nothing about ships as he is new, but he worked hard to
learn. From there, he joined Tata Group 's Forbes Gokak. He worked for 4 years in the Mumbai
dockyards as an executive in operations. He used his time as an employee productively, making
friends and building networks in the industry. He met everybody–like captains, managers, staff of
dockyard and truck owners who transported the cargo to
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5. The Wright Brothers: What Is That In The Sky?
What is that in the Sky?
"If we all worked on the assumption that what was accepted as true is really true, there would be
little hope for advance."( Orville Wright). With this quote, it is saying that if we always listen to the
first thing people heard, people would not get very far. Which was not necessarily the case in the
20s. During this time period, the only way of transportation was by car and train. During the the
roaring 20s, this was the time of complete experimentation. The Wright Brothers were the ones that
made it possible for another way for transportation. The Wright Brothers are the most influential
creators in American History by engineering their inspirations to fly into the foundation for our
country's global dominance. Commercial travel is a daily way of transportation all over the world.
There are only so many ways to travel and the timing of the trips may be crucial with work and ...
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Without the airplane, people would not be able to do business in person. Having to do business over
the phone makes it much harder to cooperate. "Now the airplane has made it possible for business
representatives to visits foreign countries and conduct their abroad... has influenced a more
globalized world." (Reference). Businesses would not be able to make a profit or make any money if
they are not able to travel and negotiate with other states or countries. When it comes to transporting
goods the airplane is the first on the list. It is a fast and reliable way to transport from one place to
another in a short amount of time. "Policymakers and the industry the important global view of how
our air travel creates jobs and drives economic growth" (Atag). Without the airplane, our global
economy would probably rely on the countries that are near them, within driving boundaries only.
Airplanes make it possible to buy and sell items all over the
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7. Essay on Transportation and How it Affects Logistics
Transportation is one of the largest industries in the world. It is the most costly and time consuming
of the supply chain. Transportation refers to the movement of products and raw materials from one
destination to another. This process begins from the supply chain to the shipping of the finished
product to the consumer. For we know that products are rarely produced in the same location. We as
people depend on transportation because it moves goods and people from one place to another.
Transportation is a key element in the logistic chain. It joins together those components that are
considered to be separated. In order for transportation and logistics to work together successfully,
there must be good management between them. It plays a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
To achieve the lowest total cost means that financial and human assets committed to logistics must
be held to an absolute minimum (Pieplow, Daniel, & Calhoun [Pg. 29]).
SCM can be divided into three main groups: purchase, manufacture, and transport (Thomas et al.,
1996). The focus is on transportation. There are different modes of transportation. These modes of
transportation fall under three basic types and they are: land (road, rail and pipelines), water
(shipping) and air. Transportation plays a connective role among the several steps that result in the
conversion of resources into useful goods for the ultimate consumer. It is the planning of all these
functions and sub–functions into a system of goods movement in order to minimize cost and
maximize service to the customers that constitutes the concept of business logistics. The system,
once it's put in place, must be effectively managed (Fair & Williams, 1981). What are the
advantages and disadvantages of these modes of transportation in logistics?
Initially, there is the mode of land transportation. Roads, rails and pipelines fall under this category.
These land logistics are very important because they extend the delivery services for air and water
transport from airports and seaports. The main transport mode of land logistics are railway, road
freight and pipeline transport. The advantage of railway transport is that it has carrying capacity and
lower influences by weather conditions
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9. Environmental Impacts Of Transport Systems
4. Discussions Transportation systems are linked with a wide range of environmental considerations
at all geographical scales, from the global to the local. The nature of these environmental impacts is
related to the transport modes themselves, their energy supply systems, their emissions and the
infrastructures over which they operate. While consuming large quantities of energy, especially oil,
vehicles also emits numerous pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide and noise and
transport infrastructures have damaged many ecological systems. Several of the environmental
impacts of transport systems have been externalized, implying that the benefits of mobility are
realized by a few while the costs are assumed by the whole ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Conversely, the Dry Canal it was such an old idea, and still in the stage of planning and
establishment. Anyway these historical legacies shaped both the politics and economics of the two
countries.
The Dry Canal–Iraq is a main internal and international transporting route. In contrast, the Grand
Canal is playing an equally active role in contributing to promote the main internal transporting. In
Otherwise, The Dry Channel is an additional force to several kinds of transportation, such like
Expressways, Railways, Airways and Rivers (Tigris and Euphrates) in Iraq, nevertheless compared
to its counterpart, the Grand Canal gives the impression to be open to a broader range of a great
internal waterway.
While both projects seem to be shared in issues concerning transporting and trading, Dry Canal
seem to be more interested in shipment and transporting time 's schedule of goods issues than the
Grand Canal, the period of freight 's movement have a greater influence on the economic feasibility
of each project.
In other hand, The build 's reason of these two projects is similar, this is reflected in the focus on
economical and administrative areas, the both projects appears to be more concerned with micro and
focal issues, such as development the transporting process.
By the nature of each project, we can see that both of them shared the characteristic of creation in
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11. The Trail: The Vietnam Trail
The trail was the main supply route used by the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong to supply troops,
weapons, and food in the south. When the trail was first beginning, it was one lane dirt and not
groomed enough for cars to go on. Because of this people had to do all the work themselves. Most
workers used bicycles to carry weapons and food to soldiers in South Vietnam (Targeting). "In
August 1959, the first supplies from the North containing twenty boxes of rifles and ammunition
were delivered to Viet Cong insurgents in Thua Thien Hue" (Ho 4). "By December 1959, the trail's
designed capabilities were being put into action. 1,667 infantry weapons, 788 machetes and swords,
188 kilograms of explosive and other military supplies had been dispensed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, there was a limit to how much you would do only on foot. The North Vietnamese knew
this and in turn decided to begin construction again and prep the trail for vehicles. In December
1961, the third truck transportation unit fielded by North Vietnamese to work the trail with the use
of motor transport (Targeting). "The notion of barefoot hordes pushing heavily–loaded bicycles,
driving oxcarts, or acting as human pack animals, moving hundreds of tons of supplies in this
manner was quickly supplanted by trucks (especially Soviet, Chines, or Eastern Bloc models) which
quickly became the main method of supply transportation" (Targeting). Supplies traveled in convoys
form North Vietnam in relay, with trucks shuttling from only one–way stations to the next. The
vehicles were then unloaded and reloaded onto new trucks at each station. If a truck was disabled or
destroyed. It was replaced with the next truck. When the last truck was unloaded all the supplies
were then cached, loaded onto watercraft or pushed into South Vietnam by people (Targeting). "In
1969, 9,012 trucks were destroyed, the number grew to 12,368 in the following year" (Ho
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13. The Project Background Of Vehicle Safety
The Project Background
Vehicle safety is of upmost importance for automotive manufactures as having an unsafe vehicle can
mean the company will not be able to sell its new vehicle to the public. Each country has their own
legislation of vehicle safety which manufacture has to abide by and produce documentation to prove
that the vehicle is safe, in order to sell its vehicle in that particular country. Independent testing
organisations, such as Euro NCAP, perform a number of safety tests on new vehicles to confirm that
the vehicle conforms to legislation [1]. These tests also score the vehicle on different safety aspects.
Some manufactures use this score as a unique selling point of the vehicle so it is very important that
it achieves a good score [2].
One procedure tests vehicle rollover which is a particular risk to SUV's as they tend to have a higher
centre of gravity than other vehicles. This is a particular hazard as SUV's are becoming more
popular in today's society [3]. Vehicle roll over fatality accounts for 35% of all passenger vehicle
fatalities in the US in 2012 with 56% of fatalities occurring in SUVs [3]. The percentage of fatalities
in SUV rollover has reduced since 2003 however more research is needed to reduce it further.
Whilst the test is carefully designed there is always some chance that the vehicle will rollover even
if it has passed the test, thus endangering life. Therefore more research is needed to accurately
simulate vehicle dynamics during many
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15. Modi Method Essay
USING STEPPING STONE AND MODI METHODS TO SOLVE TRANSPORTATION
PROBLEMS
BY
ABDUSSALAM MUHAMMAD MUSTAPHA
09/211306009
A SEMINAR PAPER PRESENTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, FACULTY
OF SCIENCE, USMANU DANFODIYO UNIVERSITY, SOKOTO IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE
(MATHEMATICS)
SUPERVISORY TEAM:
MAJOR SUPERVISOR: DR. U. A. ALI
CO – SUPERVISOR I: DR. I. J. UWANTA
CO – SUPERVISOR II: DR. MU'AZU MUSA
DATE: 07TH NOVEMBER, 2012
TIME: 10:00 AM
VENUE: U.G. COMPUTER LABORATORY
Abstract
This research is posed with investigation of transportation problems of a bus transit company
considering the importance derived from the transport sector of the economy to the leaders and the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Enyi, 2007)
Other state governments also joined the suite in the Northern part of the country such as Niger State
Transport Authority (NSTA), Kaduna State Transport Authority (KSTA) which later gave birth to
Katsina State Transport Authority (KTSTA) after Katsina State was created. A new chapter on the
Nigerian road passenger transport service came alive with the introduction of private operators in
the late 80s. The likes of Ekene Dili Chukwu, Chidi Ebere Transport, PN Emerah, Madugu Na
Bakon Waya and Ifesinachi Transport Services revolutionalized this sector with modern fleets and
plying of new routes. Some later entrants like ABC and CN Okoli added more vigor by plying
routes even beyond the shores of Nigeria and offering services comparable to what obtains in

16. developed countries while making full use of passenger manifests at loading points.
Within the past two decades, many good and promising transport companies have come and gone
with most unable to withstand the pervading competition while others simply mismanaged their
successes. One thing stands out though, and that is the deficiency of these transporters in the
management of peak periods. Thus the need to use mathematical models and scientific algorithms in
the scheduling and assignment of organizational resources for the purpose of optimizing the use of
organizational resources is necessary in order to bring about maximum utilization of resources to
yield productive improvements more especially in the
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18. Sop Essay
I wish to apply for the position of "Senior Lecturer – Advanced Manufacturing Systems" advertised
on RMIT University career web page. I believe my proven experience in academia and industry in
multidisciplinary technical fields as well as my highly developed and systematic communication and
leadership skills make me an excellent candidate for the advertised position. The following are
highlights of my relevant professional achievement in academia and industry:
I possess diverse track record of scientific and business publications including several research
papers published in scientific journals and conference proceedings, and technical reports and papers
presented to Victorian government. My publication records are in the fields of ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
I developed methodologies for condition assessment of key infrastructure assets to support
infrastructure strategic planning and to optimise asset life cost. In addition, I establishing the
necessary advanced systems and tools to support infrastructure evidence–based and data–driven
decision making processes
Through my well–developed interpersonal skill, I establish and maintain excellent working
relationship with key industry stakeholders such as PTV, TfV and other transport authorities as well
as relevant service providers to achieve Yarra Trams' strategic objectives in line with the State
Government's long term plans. Through my extended professional network, I am able to identify
sources of funding for possible applied research projects. I have experience in industry funding
support and co–supervision of Master and PhD students in the school of Engineering, RMIT
University.
I create highly technical reports, business cases, papers and processes in the field of infrastructure
asset management, information technology and industrial automation activities such as Location
Intelligence business case, track data recording process, track and overhead condition assessment
process, condition–based track prioritisation methodology, GIS strategy, maintenance optimisation,
etc.
I have an excellent skill to integrate multidisciplinary
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20. Lm of Finance
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The misc shipping line is a large company. Company is preferred provider maritime transportation
and logistics services. It made in 1968 to become integrated maritime, offshore floating solution,
heavy engineering and logistics service provider. This made misc become a subsidiary of
PETRONAS in 1988, a move that produced synergistic benefits especially in the field of oil and gas
transportation. Misc also is the world leading LNG owner operator with over two decades of proven
experience for safely, reliability. They are forging partnerships in technologies advancement to offer
LNG technology solution and new offshore applications.
The company misc is a currently third largest shipping conglomerate in the world by market ...
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1.1.5 Integrated logistics Business MISC Integrated Logistics Sdn Bhd (MILS) integrates logistics
services, which include Freight Management, Transportation, Warehousing, Project Logistics,
Supply Chain Management and other value–added activities to meet the local, regional and global
customers' demand. They have invested in a 39–acre world–class logistics facility in Pulau Indah,
Selangor that delivers a comprehensive range of logistics solutions outside the port boundary for
Free Commercial Zone, equipped with a state–of–the–art dry and cold storage facility. The hub aims
to facilitate the global supply chain through regional consolidation and distribution concept. MILS
Logistics Hub (MLH) was awarded the first Halal Logistics Facility in Malaysia in March 2009 by
the Halal Development Corporation (HDC).
1.1.6 Marine and Heavy Engineering The Malaysia Marine and Heavy Engineering Sdn Bhd
(MMHE), provides a wide spectrum of oil and gas production facilities and services in marine
repair, marine conversion and engineering & construction.
1.1.7 Maritime Education
Akademi Laut Malaysia(ALAM) is the nerve centre and they also premier training institution for an
exciting and explorative maritime career. ALAM has trained thousands of Malaysians, through a
structured training and education system unique to the Academy in over 30 years. ALAM have good
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22. Improving Travel Request Endeavors : Build Up The Mass...
Vehicular Growth
To coordinate the expanding travel request endeavors have not been made to build up the mass
transport frameworks.
On the other hand, the Government of India has allowed the make of autos.
This has brought about colossal increment in the number of inhabitants in autos in the urban
communities. The development patterns (MOST, GOI, 1998) of autos at National and City levels are
as demonstrated.
The car populace in India has expanded from a simple 0.3 million in 1951 to more than 45 million in
2001. The enrolled bikes constitute about 70% of the vehicle populace in every one of the urban
communities. More than 90 percent of the vehicles are situated in urban focuses.
4.5 Passenger car Unit
The Traffic volume and capacity of roadway facilities under mixed traffic flow is difficult to
estimate under mixed traffic flow, unless the different vehicles classes are converted to one common
standard vehicle unit. It is common practice to consider the passenger car as the standard vehicle
unit to convert the other vehicle classes and this unit is called Passenger Car Unit or PCU.
Table 5.1 : PCU For Different Vehicles
Sr. No. Class of Vehicle PCU
1 2 Wheeler 0.5
2 Auto Rickshaw 1
3 Car 1
4 Bus 3
5 LCV 1
6 Truck 3
7 Bullock Cart 8
8 Bicycle 0.5
9 Other 6
4.6. Data Sheet
Traffic Volume study was carried out at Janta Junction. The survey was carried out by the Students
of Civil Engineering Department of FETR on September 4, 2016
Hourly Variation of Traffic Volume
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24. The Positive Impacts Of Technology In Education
The positive impact that technology has on the world is remarkable. It has affected an abundant
amount of things. Technology has also affected a quantity of people's lives. It is used in almost
everything. Some of the biggest parts of our life are being taken over by technology. This can of
course affect humans positively and negatively. Over time, the use of technology only increases.
Without technology, the world would not be where it is today. The technology used in the world
today is beneficial to the education of students, in the medical field, and in the area of transportation.
Without education, the world would not function the way it does. Education gives people not only
intelligence for school, but it also teaches life lessons and skills that can be used in the future.
Education helps us to become strong, mature adults. It teaches us to work hard and never give up. In
the past decade, the technology in education has been tremendously helpful and has improved
greatly. The idea of online schooling has also grown over the years. According to ed.gov, forty–eight
states and Washington d.c. offer virtual and online learning programs (Use of Technology in
Teaching and Learning 14). Almost all of the United States of America provide these effective
opportunities. Furthermore, digital resources, such as electronic devices, have a positive impact on
students' learning in the classroom. At High Tech High, most learning is done online, such as online
portfolios,
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26. Questions and Answers on the Carrier Industry Essay
1. What are the various factors used in classifying commodities for tariff purposes? The National
Motor Freight Classification (NMFC), as determined by the Surface Transportation Board (STB), is
the tariff system that has classification and description of commodities based on four main
characteristics. These are density of the commodity, liability, handling and storability of the
commodity. Carrier companies negotiate the rate and terms of transporting the commodities on the
basis of these four characteristics. It is important to mention that product density is the dominant
factor that determines use of carrier's vehicle and cost per hundredweight. Higher product density
results in lower cost per hundredweight but higher capability of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
During 1980, the TL motor carriers fared quite well. These companies include J.B. Hunt, MS
Carriers and Werner. There was 30% to 40% annual increment in their revenues during 1980s. For
instance, J.B Hunt's revenues at the start of 1980 was around $25 million but increased to $732
million starting 1991. MS Carriers increased from $35 million in 1980 to $152 million in 1991.
During 1980s, TL segment of the motor–carrier industry rapidly outgrew other segments such as
LTL, rail boxcars, and long–haul private fleets. 3. Railroads have abandoned a significant number of
miles of track (over 260,000 miles) since 1916. Why has this trend developed? Will it continue into
the future? Why or why not? The major reason of railroads abandoning significant number of miles
of track (over 260,000) has been the rapid inter–model transportation competition. Since the gradual
deregulation of railroad industry, the two major industry segments in motor carrier transportation
have been truck load (TL) and less–than truck load (LTL) industries. TL and LTL industry segments
have rapidly developed after the US government reregulated the transportation industry. There has
been an increasing competition of rail boxcars with trucking industry. The improvement of water
ways carried out by the engineering corps of the U.S army has also led to increased competition
between inter–modal transportation carriers. The trend is
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28. Wbv Exposure Case Study
WBV exposures associated with seated exposure have been identified with seated operators of
numerous vehicle categories including; heavy machinery, forklifts, tractors, trains, aircraft, buses,
cars, and trucks on both paved and unpaved roadways. WBV exposures have also been identified
with standing operators of forklifts, cranes, or while standing on vibrating floors. And, prone
operators can include ambulance transport patients or sleeping quarters subjected to ground floor
vibrations. (Paschold, H., 2008)
b. Mode of transmission in body
c. Other factors exacerbating WBV injury
Epidemiological support of WBV injuries
Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that exposure to WBV has the potential to cause injury
and is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bovenzi, M., & Hulshof, C. (1999) Epidemiological studies like these indicate a strong connection
between WBV and the presentation of occupational illness. The connection is referred to a strong
evidence according to NIOSH and in the general consensus of health and safety professionals. The
scientific community in the United States had its first conference regarding human vibration from
June 5 through 7, 2006 and had its 5th conference on June 8 through 10, 2016; allowing for an
extensive dissemination of WBV research. (Paschold, H., 2008)
Common control strategies for WBV injury mitigation
Common control strategies for exposure to WBV begin with attempting to remove or reduce the
exposure. It is highly probable that effective control measures will be based on combining several
control methods. These methods encompass administrative controls and engineering controls.
Administrative Controls
The administrative controls include, but are not limited to, substitution, equipment selection,
purchasing policies, task and process design, and training. It may be possible to substitute other
materials or work methods that eliminate or reduce the level of exposure to WBV, such as utilizing a
conveyor system. Assure that equipment selected has been proven to eliminated or reduce the
transmission of vibration.
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30. External costs of intercity truck freight transportation
Transportation Research Part A 33 (1999) 505±526
www.elsevier.com/locate/tra
External costs of intercity truck freight transportation
David J. Forkenbrock *
Public Policy Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
Abstract
From a societal perspective, it is desirable for all transportation users to pay their full social (private
and external) costs. We estimate four general types of external costs for intercity freight trucking and
compare them with the private costs incurred by carriers. Estimated external costs include: accidents
(fatalities, injuries, and property damage); emissions (air pollution and greenhouse gases); noise;
and unrecovered costs associated with the provision, operation, and maintenance ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Signi®cant external costs arise from transportation, although accurate estimates of their magnitudes
have been dicult to obtain. In this article we assemble best available estimates of external costs
due to freight truck operations between cities (i.e. in rural areas). To place these costs in a useful
context, we compare them with corresponding private costs, which are the market costs directly
faced by freight carriers.
This article does not address the issue of external bene®ts arising through the transportation of
freight. Most transportation economists doubt the existence of signi®cant external bene®ts from the
provision of transportation services (e.g. Rothengatter, 1994; Verhoef, 1994, p. 278). Markets exist
for these services, such that cost savings due to economies of scale or density may be retained by
carriers, passed on to shippers, or ultimately passed on to ®nal consumers of the goods that are
shipped.
As Greene and Jones (1997, p. 9) observe, some economists believe that external bene®ts can arise
from improvements to transportation systems (see, for example, Willeke, 1994). An improvement
may reduce the costs of ®rms ' operations, thus contributing to increased competitiveness and more
output. If scale economies exist, the unit cost of production may drop.
Depending on the market structure, bene®ciaries of this cost reduction may be the producing ®rm
or its
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32. The Human Race : A Source Of Energy
The human race has relied on finite resources as a source of energy since their beginning as a race
on the Earth. While humans have used resources such as food in order to provide their bodies with
the essential energy they need in order to survive, these sources are relatively much less finite than
that of other human resources. This is because human beings are able to grow and produce their own
food as they please. Sources of energy such as water on the other hand, which are relatively less
finite resource, must be carefully regulated with respect to human use as they may be over
expendable and may run out eventually. Water may be produced on Earth naturally, but one such
resource which does not get produced in such a way is oil. Arguably, oil is being expended more
than water is in the hands of the human race; this is causing the end of conventional oil to grow
closer and closer to the present day. According to the statistics recorded on the website
Worldometers.info, there are approximately 13,513 days (roughly 37 years) until the end of
conventional oil. With this inescapable reality approaching very quickly for the human race,
engineers must begin to harness more reusable and cleaner sources of energy to substitute for this
dying resource. Without reasonable replacements for such a popular resource the future of mankind
will surely suffer and many people will perish. Not only do more replacements have to be created to
supplement the loss of this resource, but the
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34. Logistics Industry : Information, Transportation,...
LOGISTICS INDUSTRY
Logistics is the process where the movement of goods from point of origin to point of consumption
is planned, monitored, controlled and delivered in a proper condition. It is the process of ensuring
the proper and safe delivery of quality goods at the right place, right time, right quantity and to the
right person.
Logistics is concerned with getting the products and services where they are needed and when they
are desired. It is difficult to accomplish any marketing or manufacturing activities without any
logistical support. The main mission of logistics is to provide a means by which customer
satisfaction can be achieved. The concept of logistics has moved into business to move, launch and
supply inputs and outputs.
The concept of logistics involves the integration of information, transportation, inventory,
warehousing, material handling and packaging.
The formal definition of the word 'logistics' as per the definition of council of logistics is 'Logistics
is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient and effective flow and storage
of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for
the purpose of conforming to the customers' requirements.'
Logistics has been practiced for ages since the organized activity began. Logistics is the process of
strategically managing the procurement, movement and storage of materials, parts and finished
inventory to the organization and its marketing
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36. Toronto's Public Transit System Analysis
Toronto's public transit system is a mess, and it is about to get much worse. Congestion on Toronto
Transit Commission (TTC) buses and subways already stops many Toronto commuters from even
considering taking public transit, despite the gridlock on city roads. In 2013, an average of 900,000
daily commuters crowded onto overcrowded buses and subways, according to a TTC operating
statistic, further burdening a system that severely failed to keep up with Toronto's population
growth. (TTC Operating Budget, 2013) In ten years, the ridership on the Yonge–University–Spadina
line jumped from 583,000 people per work day to 711,000. (ibid). With the population of the GTA
projected to double, over the next 20 years, another million vehicles will join ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Compounding all this has been a refusal by both the Ontario government and the GTA's municipal
councils to impose congestion charges "(user fees/service charges/toll booths/vehicle registration
tax) or other measures that would deliver sustained funding for transit expansion. Municipal shares
of both operating and capital subsidies for public transit in Canada come primarily from property
taxes, supplemented in some cases by special levies on gasoline sales, parking and hydro
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38. Situation Analysis: UAB Girteka Organization
Current situation analysis
Business and company identification "UAB Girteka Logistics" is an international logistics operator
and transportation service provider based in Lithuania and is a part of a "Girteka Group". "UAB
Girteka Logistics" was established in 1996 by current Chairman of the Board Mindaugas Raila.
Started from small company owning one truck, it is now biggest logistics operator in Eastern Europe
with its headquarters based in Vilnius. Currently, the company owns a fleet of more than 2900
trucks, 3100 trailers and employs a team of 7100 different nationality professionals making it one of
the biggest and most successful in Lithuania. Company provides transportation services inside
Europe, CIS region and Russia, provides custom ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The structure of this group is hierarchical, divided into seven entities: warehouse operators,
international transportation operators, expedition, equipment rental and sales operators, garage
operators, real estate development, sales and rent of used equipment and holding activities. "UAB
Girteka Logistics" is a limited liability company which is an expedition operator and generates the
majority of income for the whole group. It is divided into two blocks: one that works with current
and potential clients, providing companies with own transportation to them, and other, which works
with different, smaller transport companies, providing them a transits for an exchange of transport
rent. Since "UAB Girteka Logistics" operates with other clients, it is divided into departments:
European first and second department, Scandinavian department, tilt cargo and excise goods
department. Depending on trailer types and area in which each department operates, company's
carriage is food and seafood transportation, consumer and household, retail transfers, beverages and
excised goods, high value, extra safety products and automotive and industrial products. Operating
in these varieties of goods, company is capable to deliver more than 200 000 full truck loads a year
for its
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40. What Is The Pestel Analysis Of SMRT
1 Description of the company
SMRT Corporation Ltd (SMRT) is Singapore's leading diverse land transport provider. Their
primary business is in rail operations, maintenance and engineering as well as in trains, buses and
taxis services. SMRT unit operates more than 130 stations daily around the year. With the
involvement in the commercial activities, SMRT Corporation Ltd was listed on the Singapore
Exchange on 26 July 2000. The company has total assets worth more than S$2.5 billion and enjoys
an annual turnover of approximately S$1.1 billion. (SMRT, 2008 – 2012)
SMRT Corporation Ltd is dedicated in bringing the vision of "Moving People, Enhancing Lives" to
achieve the goals of Excellence Service and Business. (SMRT, 2008 – 2012). As the major
transportation system in Singapore, their utmost objective driven towards the safety and reliable
travels of the nation. SMRT buses operate from all the interchange in Singapore and SMRT taxis
operate around the clock, island wide to provide comfortable and speedy travel service to the
people.
2 PESTEL analysis
Pestel analysis consists of environmental factors that lead to the understanding weaknesses and
strengths of the organization in an attempt to influence the organization's success. The macro–
environmental factors are political, economic, social, technological, environment and legal. ... Show
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With a well–recognized brand that is also lawfully abiding, the potential threat of a new entrant will
be significantly reduced. The main focus for SMRT Corporation Ltd is in the MRT system. SBS is a
main competitor in the category of bus service. These are the only two large firms that dominate the
transport industry in Singapore. Even so, this does not substantially affect the SMRT business. The
people are given the choice of travelling to their convenience on various travel routes depending on
their
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42. Analysis Of Automation And The Future Of The Auto...
An Analysis of Automation and the Future of the Auto Transportation Industry Time and time again
advancements in technology have assisted the evolution of mankind. Since Neanderthals began
using stone instead of wood, and once again when ancient civilization began to use forging
techniques and experimenting with different metals. This advancement continued into the 19th
century when Europe and the United States went through the industrial revolution. The last
revolution we went through was the computer revolution. Since computers have become more and
more prevalent since their earliest forms in the early 20th century, they have taken over the world.
Increasingly since their implementation, they have been used in every possible industry ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Workers in this industry range from all spectrums: Cargo Transportation, Taxi Services, Food
Delivery Services, etc. This paper is an overarching look into what will happen to these careers and
whether or not these jobs will be recreated somewhere else. Self–Driving Vehicles (SDVs) are here,
and they have been around in different forms since the early 1920s. In 1925 the Houdina radio
controlled car, "American Wonder", traveled up Broadway and down 5th Avenue, during the New
York rush hour. Houdina controlled the car manually from a walkie–talkie setup, manually inputting
steering, braking, and acceleration. This was the earliest form of SDV. Now in the modern era we
are leaps and bounds ahead of where we were then. Tesla's model S P90D is a fully autonomous
vehicle, it can navigate, steer, brake, and accelerate all on its own. "All Tesla vehicles produced in
our factory have the hardware needed for full self–driving capability at a safety level substantially
greater than that of a human driver" (Tesla), and it's not just Tesla. Mercedes, Ford, BMW, Toyota,
and countless other manufactures are all jumping on the SDV wave. So what does this mean for the
professional driver? In January of 2016 the Bureau of Labor statistics estimated that there were just
under 5 million individuals working in the U.S. transportation industry. Of those workers about 3.5
million are said to be freight truck drivers, while another 900,000 are said to be taxi and chauffeur
drivers
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44. Essay Sustainability of the Intersection in Ontario, Canada
The signalized intersection between Highway 12 and Pine Street in Ontario, Canada has been facing
some challenges in its current design. Therefore, future analysis and design of the intersection
should incorporate a suitable sustainability indicator to ensure that the intersection remains
functional as a long–term solution. Perhaps the most important sustainability indicators for the
intersection's future analysis or evaluation should be traffic demand together with the future
population (Litman 12). These sustainability indicators will ensure that the intersection remains safe
and performs at an optimum level for the future based on how it is designed today.
The most significant challenge that the intersection has been facing is the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This has led to loss of fuel, energy and time when vehicles, especially trucks, wait for their chance
to clear the intersection. This is because drivers have to keep their vehicle engines on unnecessarily
at the intersection. In addition, this challenge has led to increased travel costs due to reduced
accessibility of vehicles to their destinations in time. The vehicular delays are even high during peak
hours in this intersection. Therefore, future evaluation of the intersection should consider congestion
and mobility as the most important design challenge. However, in the evaluation of congestion–
reducing design strategies, civil engineers should adopt sustainable mechanisms. For example,
design mechanisms that increase diversity in the transport system such as transit improvement will
increase sustainability. On the other hand, those designs that increase the population of traffic such
as expansion of the intersection may reduce sustainability. To increase sustainability, civil engineers
should consider reliability and transport expenditures in the new design. The current design of the
intersection is unsustainable due to improper timing of the traffic signals. There should be some
regulations to the current traffic signals to avoid long delays in traffic (Kockelman and Shabih 17).
Mobility barriers at the intersection can result to a slow response to emergencies. Therefore, the
timing of traffic lights at the
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46. Transport Inc Case Study Essay
 [PDF]Case Study: Transport Corporation of India
Limitedsiteresources.worldbank.org/.../t...পাতাটিকে অনুবাদ করে দেখাও(TCI), as a major cargo
transport company, recognized the importance ... The information in the TCI case study is based on
personal interviews with TCI Foun– .... cess to medical records, it also supports analysis providing
useful insights.
অনুপস্থিত: blanka
 Quebrada Blanca Hypogene Expansion | Case study ...www.ausenco.com/case–
studies/...পাতাটিকে অনুবাদ করে দেখাওAusenco was selected to perform a pre–feasibility study
update in Phase 1 of the project and ... HDPE lined concentrate pipeline with the capacity to
transport 0.9 – 1.2 Mt/y of copper concentrate. ... Engineering, Studies and technical solutions ...
 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
HDPE lined concentrate pipeline with the capacity to transport 0.9 – 1.2 Mt/y of copper concentrate.
... Engineering, Studies and technical solutions ...
 Blanka Transport Inc. Q1 – Essays – Best Free
Essayswww.allbestessays.com/Business...পাতাটিকে অনুবাদ করে দেখাও১৬ অক্টোবর, ২০১২ – We
believe the approach that Blanka Transport Inc. (BTI) has finally taken is in right ... Uniqueness :
How unique the solution is and how long it can give a ... Not accessing the demand period:
According to the case study BTI ...
 Our Customers | Case Studies – Coltwww.colt.net › Home › About Usপাতাটিকে অনুবাদ করে
দেখাওHere are some examples of people who have benefitted from Colt solutions. .... Gallina
Blanca Star is a European FMCG company who is understanding the ... finding information, setting
up associations, paying traffic fines and reporting petty ...
 [PDF]PROJECT MANAGEMENT – APS 1001 – Civil
Engineeringwww.civil.engineering.utoronto...পাতাটিকে অনুবাদ করে দেখাও40% final exam: short
answer and long answer, bullet points are encouraged ... Q1,5,14,17,20, p34 Q1–5, p145 Q16–20,
p24 (Blanka Transport and Maladroit Cosmetics cases). ... Q22–25 and Limerick Q26–27, and p320
Preferred Sensor Company. ... if we have time: a Harvard Business School case study, to be assigned
at.
 [PDF]Download this PDF file – ExcelingTechojs.excelingtech.co.uk/.../360পাতাটিকে অনুবাদ
করে
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48. The Iraqi Dry Canal Profile
1.2 Iraqi Dry Canal Profile
Iraqi leaders have a larger vision called "The Dry Canal project" to transport goods between the
North and South of the world quickly, safely and inexpensively. Road and rail schemes should be
planned to run this project in Iraq could change the ordinary shape on the regional trade. In short:
Shipments (Cargo) coming across the Gulf will be loaded in trains and trucks from the Iraqi Grand
port of Al–Faw Southern of the country, and then will travel across the country to Turkey and then
to Europe. This would give shippers companies an alternative to traditional but no longer route
around the Arabian Peninsula, up through the Suez Canal of Egypt.
Iraq is a very rich country and has a lot of potential and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is not enough, especially with respect to rural roads. In accordance with international standards,
and require every 100 people in the km need 1 km of public roads in this area; Road 's density in
Iraq stands at 0.18 km sq.km "currently, it 's impossible to know exactly how many kilometers of
roads that will be built under the new planned master plan, Amer A.Saeed, President of the project
management (Ministry of construction and housing) says; "It depends on the output of the study we
will finance the project accordingly". Estimating the scope of the rehabilitation of the road also
depends on the results of the study. What is clear is that the initial efforts would focus on improving
the situation of the existing roads network. Authorities will consider that the expansion of services
for the new roads is the first step in the project, including highways and bypass roads, finally,
linking new urban centers in the country and reducing congestion in large cities [2].
In 2020, it could be a challenge in the case of the Suez Canal, the busiest trade connection with
more roads in the region, a series of regional rail line connects to Europe via ancient trade routes
through Iraq to Turkey and Syria. With the improvement of the security situation in Iraq, Baghdad
city is beginning to formulate a new long–term development plans in the
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50. The Ngarrindjeri Nation across the South East Section of...
The Ngarrindjeri nation arrays across the South East section of South Australia; as seen in Figure 1.
Figure 1: Map of the Ngarrindjeri Nation (Horton, 1996)
The Ngarrindjeri is an Aboriginal nation is made up of 18 tribes, extending 30km along the river
Murray (slsa SA gov, 2012). Having been ushered to leave their land, the Ngarrindjeri people were
greatly affected by white settlement. Culture within the Ngarrindjeri nation is central to water
specifically being the Coorong and River Murray (CSIRO, 2010). Having great relations between
the water and their cultural beliefs, shows the general agreement which white people have come to
learn; "living with the land" (ACME, 2008)
2.2 Background of the Gorkha District
Located 150km west of the capital of Nepal (Kathmandu), the Gorkha district of Nepal is home to
271,000 (2011) and covers an approximate area of 3,610 square kilometers (ncthakur, 2011). Figure
2 clearly shows the Gorkha district of Nepal. Figure 2: Map of Gorkha district in Nepal (Al, 2009)
Rough, hilly terrain fills the area in which Gorkha is situated, making transport and construction just
a little more difficult compared with the flat plains which remain in other areas of Nepal (Raaz,
2014). There are a few known geographical landmarks including; Gorkha Bazaar, Gorkha Durbar
and Gorakhnath Caves. (Ibriz Interactive, 2012) states that the Gorkha Durbar with a palace and
fort, is the centerpiece of the region and is a cultural place.
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52. Innovation In Medieval Period
Technological innovations encourage and motivate people to develop product and services that
positively contribute to both economic and social prosperity of their life. In ancient times,
technology innovations in medial period begin in British and rapidly spread in other countries such
as Islamic. Medieval period refers to the period between 15th century to 18th century. Both in
medieval and early modern periods there was a need to improve culture, and technological
innovation played a vital role in the modern technology we have right now. In China there was not
much scientific revolution because of traditional culture, lack of concepts (laws of nature),
Confucianism and analogical thinking (yin/yang). Chinese mainly focused on moral learning ...
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Farming is arguably the most beneficial sector in the human history. Farming feeds the whole world
population, that is, over six billion people. To conclude, we can fairly say that medieval periods
gave birth to agriculture. Without innovations in agriculture, we would face hard times to feed ever
growing population. Construction of Taj Mahal marks the most significant innovation to ever been
carried out in ancient periods in Islamic empire. The construction began started in 1632, and took
approximately 22 years to be completed (Islamic Empire, 2017). In the current world Taj Mahal has
been modernized using similar design and measurements as used in ancient times. The dome from
the ancient building to modern one is still 58 feet in diameter and the height of the guard towers are
162.5 feet standing 213 feet tall with the dome topped off with a gold ornament (Islamic Empire,
2017). Additionally, the invention of giant bombard was a crucial innovation as the weapon helped
the empires fight the enemies. The weapon was made of Bronze cannon cast, 29 feet long with a 24
in. caliber that could fire 628 lb. stone balls (Islamic Empire, 2017). The skills used to construct
these weapons were exceptional as it lasted for
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54. Public Transport And How It Can Be Prioritised Through...
Abstract
This paper addresses the importance of public transport and how it can be prioritised through traffic
engineering. Numerous methods for giving public transport priority have been researched and
discussed. Examples are provided where those techniques are implemented and their performance is
evaluated. Research proves that priority to public transport in urban areas is feasible and can lead to
reduced travel times while having a minor impact on the traffic network.
1. Introduction
As cities are expanding and traffic congestion is increasing, there is growing demand for more
regular and efficient public transport. This is in part to reduce pollution and noise levels (European
Commision Dictorate–General for Environment, 2004). European policy–makers and investors have
in fact influenced a modal shift towards more public, rather than private transport in recent years
(Bund, n.d.).
Traffic engineering involves the planning and management of urban road infrastructures and
networks (Institute of Transportation Engineers, 1999) for various modes of transport, such as
vehicles (private, public and commercial), bicycles and pedestrians. Its purpose is to find solutions
to transport infrastructures in order to provide the best transport systems for people and goods in
terms of cost, time, safety and environmental impact.
There are three key benefits in prioritising public transport in urban environments. The first is that
by reducing congestion, commercial transport becomes
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56. The Effects Of Cars On The Current World
Majority of the world's population can't even stand a world without cars; I boldly support that t;
development of automobiles has really influenced the world positively. Whether some people love
or hate vehicles, a fact that we have to admit is that vehicles play a major role in our lives and it has
influenced the world positively. However, there are negative effects of motor vehicles that I ca
refute, but generally the positive impacts outweigh the negative effects of automobiles in the current
world (Erjavec, 2013). Development of vehicles has entirely changed our perception about the
world and shaped the manner in which we imagine things, the world is like a global village to all of
us and all the credit goes to the early inventors and those who came with the idea of motor vehicle
development. Development of vehicles has changed some of the human cultures and behaviors, we
even have books, articles and documentaries about the automobile inventions and all these are
evidence of on how we cherish vehicles because they have truly helped us and they are still helping
us. Songs, poems and several movies have been acted about the development of vehicles, the fast
and furious episodes of movies uses cars to race, and if we analyze the movie well we realize they
tend to showcase different types of cars, engine capacity and their speed. Motor vehicles are the
backbone of other forms of transport, without motor vehicle we can't have air, rail and water
transport. For
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58. What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Transport?
Transport or transportation is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to
another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline and space. The field can be
divided into infrastructure, vehicles and operations. Transport is important because it enables trade
between persons, which is essential for the development of civilizations.
Transport infrastructure consists of the fixed installations including roads, railways, airways,
waterways, canals and pipelines and terminals such as airports, railway stations, bus stations,
warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots and seaports. Terminals may be used both for
interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance.
Vehicles traveling on these networks may include automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains, trucks,
people, helicopters, watercraft, spacecraft and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Human–powered vehicles have also been developed for difficult environments, such as snow and
water, by watercraft rowing and skiing; even the air can be entered with human–powered aircraft.
Animal–powered
Animal–powered transport is the use of working animals for the movement of people and goods.
Humans may ride some of the animals directly, use them as pack animals for carrying goods, or
harness them, alone or in teams, to pull sleds or wheeled vehicles.
Air
A fixed–wing aircraft, commonly called airplane, is a heavier–than–air craft where movement of the
air in relation to the wings is used to generate lift. The term is used to distinguish this from rotary–
wing aircraft, where the movement of the lift surfaces relative to the air generates lift. A gyroplane is
both fixed–wing and rotary–wing. Fixed–wing aircraft range from small trainers and recreational
aircraft to large airliners and military cargo
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60. How Transport Engineering Improve Inter Urban Goods Movement
CV3311 Transportation & Highways
Coursework 2: Transport Engineering Technical Essay
How can transport engineering improve inter–urban goods movement?
Nashwa Hassanaly
Student number : 090038812
Content
Abstract 3
Introduction 4
I. Traffic planning strategies 4
1.1 Inter urban travel 4
1.2 Road freight 4
1.3 Rail freight 5
II. Transport planning 5
2.1 Congestion 5
2.1.1 entrance ramp controls on motorways 6
2.1.2 traveller information systems 7
2.1.3 Incident management 8
2.2 Night deliveries 8
2.3 Joint deliveries 9
2.4 Driver training 9
2.5 Create and Publish a Comprehensive Truck Routing Map. 10
2.6 Implement Intelligent Truck Traffic Management 10
2.7 Develop Intelligent Lane Utilization Programs. 10
2.8 Truck Lanes on or Adjacent to Highways. 10
2.9 Move Freight on Rapid Transit. 11
2.10 Mutlinodal connectivity 11
Conclusion 12
Abstract
During the 1920s and 1930s, Britain saw a movement of its inner–city industries moving out to

61. adjacent sites which lead to Britain's road network to be redeveloped.
Britain's first motorway , the 13 km Preston bypass was opened in 1958, and following this the
Goverment planned to improve 6750km of road to at least dual carriageway standard to form
strategic inter–urban network for England. This network was marked as a national commitment,
which would enhance road safety, be easily connected to all major centres of population, promote
economic growth and regional development.
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63. Essay about Bus 642 Week 3 Assignment
WEEK THREE EXERCISES
Making Research Decisions, 5
One of the problems in developing rating scales is the choice of response terms to use. Below are
samples of some widely used scaling codes. Do you see any problems with them? a Yes–Depends–
No b Excellent–Good–Fair–Poor c Excellent–Good–Average–Fair–Poor d Strongly Approve–
Approve–Uncertain–Disapprove– Strongly Disapprove
A, because Yes – Depends – No is too vague. Particularly the word 'depends' is too vague and you
are not able to get a good idea of what the true result is. You need a scale with more degrees and
stronger choices to gain a full idea of circumstances.
Terms in Review, 1
Explain how each of the five evaluation factors for a secondary source influences ... Show more
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State Farm article, 1–5
1. Identify the various constructs and concepts involved in the study. State Farm is trying to create a
study in order to prevent as many recurring accidents while making areas safer. The new data will be
used to identify patterns of problems.
2. What hypothesis might drive the research of one of the cities on the top 10 dangerous intersection
list?
Of the top 10 listed dangerous intersections, I believe one has had the most frequent similarities
when compared to each documented accident.
3. Evaluate the methodology for State Farm's research. I think State Farm's methodology for
research is awesome. By evaluating cities and their listed accidents, they are helping create a list of
the top 10 most dangerous intersections. This is helping these specific cities by allowing them to
qualify for a $20,000 grant "to defray the cost of a comprehensive traffic engineering study of the
intersection." (Cooper, Schindler)
4. If you were State Farm, how would you address the concerns of transportation engineers? As the
transportation engineers calculate data for accidents, they also go out and see how adequate the
roadways and intersections are for travel to ensure safety while proposing implementation of
improvements. First, I would have them look at the different areas and population, what kind of
transportation is being used to transport through them (capacity and volume for vehicles to travel
through). Also, I

64. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

66. Xin Niuyue: A Bustling Metropolis Built on the Ruins of...
Xin Niuyue (Newer York), is a bustling metropolis built on the ruins of New York City. During the
late 21st century, NYC deteriorated due to the hubris of mankind and the continued overexploitation
of natural resources. It became nothing more than a desolate wasteland. Following its demise the
UN rebuilt the city to its former glory and renamed it Xin Niuyue, conforming to the UN's primary
language – Mandarin Chinese. NYC is a low–lying city located on three islands at the mouth of the
Hudson River. Its coastal location makes for an incredibly dense population. Even though all the
cars, buses, and trains were supposed to be making the transportation system better, they did not.
The engineers of the city decided to solve NYC's road ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Xin Niuyue is powered by a massive fusion reactor, which is vastly more efficient and productive
than the fission reactors of today. When deuterium and tritium gain enough energy to fuse into
helium, they release ample amounts of heat energy. Fission occurs when an atom splits, discharging
energy and dangerous radiation. The possibility of a meltdown makes it very unpopular among
citizens. Fusion is a very sustainable source of power that needs only the two hydrogen isotopes to
work. The power for our city is distributed using the WWS, World Wireless System. A tall
specialized tower, similar to a radio tower, placed next to a fusion plant, distributes the power
worldwide, wirelessly. When a passenger is entering or exiting, portions of the barriers will slide up
into the rest of the barrier. This barrier is made of several layers of Plastic Steel®, a light, but
durable material. NYC is very unsafe for pedestrians due to the surplus of vehicles on the roads. In
our city, roads will be replaced by Maglev tracks, and pedestrians will be able to walk across them
safely. We get rid of the risk of the track pulling you down, due to its composition of very strong
magnets, by having anti–magnets that will negate the effects of the track. Our many solutions create
a safe and accessible environment to people of all ages , as the maglevs are within reach anywhere
in the city, everyone can use them at almost any time. Nearly all of the personal transit from
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68. A Hovercraft Is An Air Vehicle
INTRODUCTION
A hovercraft is an air vehicle, or ACV, is a craft capable of travelling over Land, water, on the ice ,
soil or other surfaces, both travel Speed and stop.
Transporting vehicle also called a hovercraft, that rides slightly above the Earth 's surface on a
cushion of air. The air is continuously forced under the vehicle by a fan which generates the cushion
that greatly reduces friction between the moving vehicle and the surface.
The air is usually delivered through ducts and injected at Periphery of the vehicle in a downward ,
inward direction. This has been due to various reasons. The inability to control and maneuver
minute maintenance and noise levels are relatively high compared with the car hard enough to
overcome to keep the car and the air cushion in the margins of modern transportation. It also came
along more than fifty years after the accepted standard cars as a means of transport in many guises,
cars, trucks, recreational vehicles and so forth.
4
WHO DISCOVERED HOVERCRAFT ?
British inventor Christopher Cockerel in the early 1950s during the experiments were carried out
with a device called the hovercraft. . He is known as the father and innovator of the hovercraft.
Christopher has given a direction to the new generation of hovercraft. The basic principle of the
vehicle resting on a cushion of air and the propeller to provide forward motion. It is a type
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70. Maximizing the Life Cycle Logistics through Effective...
Logistics Management
American Military University
TLMT 353 I001 Winter 12
Professor Carmen Mousel
22 March 2012
As a brief description of the subject in the study, the life cycle of logistics can also be maximized
through establishing effective management organizing efforts to maintain a certain company's
operational structure that will avoid or prevent errors and mismanagement that can take place within
the corporation. In this case, the 360 degree logistics can be found when there will be a capital
expenditure that will be carried out to fund materials and human resources that will be helping to
manufacture product. As soon as the product will be made and distributed to the market, there will
be an exchange of commodity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The number and timing of capital replacements of systems or products depend on the estimated life
of the system, so replacement cost must be calculated in also. It is helpful for companies to use the
same sources that provide cost estimates for initial investments to obtain estimates of replacement
costs and expected useful lives (Blanchard, 2004). Without logistics planning, the company will not
be able to identify potential resource markets that will be significant to boost their competitiveness
as well as their productivity in creating better financial performances. Logistics is important for the
reason that it helps the company to fulfill all kinds of goals and without this factor will affect the
company's growth performance in a specific period for having a stagnant or negative flow of
financial productivity. The absence of logistics planning halts the company's ability to produce
quality products, which will result for having health threats for users and will not be safe to use in
the market according to Berman (2011). The standards of production performance without logistics
planning will fail to reach goal standards for producing quality products by having defects that can
cause potential accidents for users that will be acquiring the product. LCCAs are usually performed
early in the design process when only estimates of costs and savings
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72. Fedex vs Ups
QUESTIONS 1. If you had to identify one of those companies as excellent, which company would
you choose? On what basis did you make your decision? More generally, what is excellence in
business?
2. Prepare to describe in class the competition in the overnight package delivery industry, and the
strategies by which those two firms are meeting the competition. What are the enabling and
inhibiting factors facing the two firms as they pursue their goals? Do you think that either firm can
attain a sustainable competitive advantage in this business?
Competition in the express delivery Market
The $45billion US domestic delivery market could be categorized into 2 segments. These consisted
of letters weighing 0 to 2 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the end of 2003, FedEx had nearly $15.4bn in assets and net income of $830million. The
company has 50000 ground vehicles, 625 aircraft, 216500 full and part time employees, and shipped
more than 5.4 million packages daily
UPS
Found in 1907
Consolidated parcel delivery, both on the ground and through the air, was the primary business of
the company
In 1975 UPS reached a milestone in that it could promise to deliver a package to every address in
the US. The same year the company expanded outside the US with its first delivery to Ontario
Canada. The following UPS began service in West Germany with 120 of its trademark delivery
brown vans.
The key success to UPS was efficiency. Every route is time down to the traffic light. Each vehicle
was engineered to exacting specifications. The drivers endured a daily routine calibrated down to the
minute. This demand for machinelike precision met with resistance by UPS heavily unionized labor
force.
In its quest for efficiency, UPS experienced several major strikes resulting from changes in labour
practices and driver requirements.
In August 1997, the 190 000 teamsters employed at UPS went on strike for 15 days before agreeing
to a new five year contract. The strike cost UPS $700million
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74. The End Of Conventional Oil
End of Conventional Oil The earth contains many natural resources that humans consume daily in
order to satisfy our needs. Each natural resource, once gone, will require us to find an alternative.
One of the most used and consumed natural resource on Earth is oil. Oil is needed for heating
homes, the generation of electricity, the creation of asphalt on roads, and the production of many
chemicals, plastics and synthetics. Additionally, oil is used for transportation purposes. Once oil
runs out, how will humans travel across oceans, drive to work, or trade goods from country to
country? With the end of conventional oil approaching, humans needs to locate alternative ways to
replace oil within transportation of cars and planes in order to satisfy the needs of humans in the
future. Oil production is crucial for humans. Overall, 33 out of 48 countries have now hit a peak in
oil production, resulting that oil is going to hit a decline in production. This peak is in countries such
as Mexico and Russia, potentially signifying the end of the Industrial revolution. However, oil itself
is not running out, just the rich, thick oils, that are high quality. In the near future, the only oil that
Earth will have will be thin, and not good enough to use in motor vehicles or for electricity.
Additionally, cheap and easy to extract oil will be at a decline, and also oil will be in unaccessible
places, or within dangerous areas. Oil production needs to stay at pace with the human demand.
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76. Personal Statement For Transportation Engineering
The development of every nation hinges on the effectiveness of their transportation systems.
Movement of goods, services and people to and from work is made possible by transportation
systems. The importance of effective transportation systems cannot be over–emphasized. A lot of
countries are facing Transportation problems and my country Ghana is no exception. A trip of about
30 minutes can take about an hour or more due to traffic jams. This is seriously impacting
productivity and has been a topical issue in the country. The situation is the same in Uganda where I
currently work. To this end, Transportation Engineers are needed to design roads/ highways that will
stand the test of time, plan effective traffic management systems to reduce travel ... Show more
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Given the level of experience I have accrued in my last 3 years both in Ghana and Uganda coupled
with my strong academic achievement, I am confident that I have what it takes to carry out research
and contribute effectively to the Civil Engineering Department of the North Dakota State University
and subsequently match the academic standards set by the University.
The graduate students' population at the North Dakota State University is made up of 25% of
International Students. I fancy my chances of gaining admission given my experience and academic
achievements coupled with the school's high population of International Students. Also, the course
outline perfectly matched my career prospects and research interests.
Hence, I have decided to pursue my masters at the North Dakota State University because the course
structure perfectly suits my career prospects and also the modern state of the art of the equipments
and facilities which aids
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78. Cost Of Self-Driving Research Paper
I couldn't imagine coming outside, getting into my car, turning it on, but instead of having to operate
the vehicle I have the luxury to seat back and be chauffeured around. I would be extremely
uncomfortable in a self–driving car. The reasons are artificial intelligence will not be better at
assessing real time changing driving situations. In a report by the Inquisitr, Stephen Hawkings, Bill
Gates, and Elon Musk haze all warned us about artificial intelligence. Also, I think it would have an
impact on employment rate and have large cost that can be better used in infrastructure and mass
transportation. We all have driven down roads that we vow to avoid in the future due to the
abundance of potholes. For these reasons alone, self–driving cars ... Show more content on
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For example, local water mains, power lines, streets in front of your home, and highways. Also, the
capitol would be better utilize on buses, trains, subways, light rails, and taxis. "Infrastructure is
America's backbone," quoted by American Society of Civil Engineers. In the article Top 20 Pros and
Cons Associated with Self–Driving Cars stats, the engineering, power and computer requirements,
software, and sensors add up to more than $100,000. That's implementing the new technology in one
car. Compare that to constructing a new 2–lane undivided road which cost about $2 to $3 million per
mile in rural areas or a 55 passenger transit bus that cost $300,000 to $600,000. To me, the better
investment of American tax dollars would be shoring up the countries back
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80. Transport
Transport or transportation is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to
another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline, and space. The field can be
divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Transport is important since it enables trade
between peoples, which in turn establishes civilizations.
Transport infrastructure consists of the fixed installations necessary for transport, and may be roads,
railways, airways, waterways, canals and pipelines, and terminals such as airports, railway stations,
bus stations, warehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fueling docks and fuel
stations), and seaports. Terminals may be used both for interchange of passengers and ... Show more
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[edit] Operation
Private transport is only subject to the owner of the vehicle, who operates the vehicle themselves.
For public transport and freight transport, operations are done through private enterprise or by
governments. The infrastructure and vehicles may be owned and operated by the same company, or
they may be operated by different entities. Traditionally, many countries have had a national airline
and national railway. Since the 1980s, many of these have been privatized. International shipping
remains a highly competitive industry with little regulation,[14] but ports can be public owned.[15]
[edit] Function
Relocation of travelers and cargo are the most common uses of transport. However, other uses exist,
such as the strategic and tactical relocation of armed forces during warfare, or the civilian mobility
construction or emergency equipment.
[edit] Passenger
Passenger transport, or travel, is divided into public and private transport. Public is scheduled
services on fixed routes, while private is vehicles that provide ad hoc services at the riders desire.
The latter offers better flexibility, but has lower capacity, and a higher environmental impact. Travel
may be as part of daily commuting, for business, leisure or migration.
Short–haul transport is dominated by the automobile and mass transit. The latter consists of buses in
rural and small cities,
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