Problem Solving Using Diamond Model
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Diamond model is used for analyzing issues and solving problems. It outlines the basic steps for improving quality and motivation in decision making and problem solving.
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Sreedevi P.S
The document discusses various topics related to evaluation processes and test construction, including:
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- Steps in test construction such as developing a table of specifications and determining test format.
- Types of test questions like multiple choice, short answer, and essay questions. Guidelines for writing different types of questions are provided.
- Item analysis which is used to select appropriate test items based on difficulty value and discrimination power. Formulas for calculating difficulty value and discrimination index are outlined.
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Decision Making
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The document outlines several design processes that engineers may follow when developing solutions to problems. It provides examples of 12-step design processes that include activities like defining problems, brainstorming solutions, researching existing approaches, developing prototypes, testing designs, and refining solutions based on evaluations. The document emphasizes that design is a systematic problem-solving process that considers criteria, constraints, and the needs of end users.
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This document discusses summative evaluation, which involves collecting, analyzing, and summarizing data after implementation to provide decision makers information on the effectiveness and efficiency of instruction. It describes evaluating the effectiveness of content and whether learners achieved objectives. Two approaches are described: objectivism, which is empirical and goal-based, and subjectivism, which uses qualitative methods and expert judgment. Both have limitations. The document provides guidance on determining evaluation goals, orientation, measures, and reporting results in order to evaluate the instruction.
Day 6&7
1. Mixed method evaluation involves collecting and integrating both quantitative and qualitative data in a single study.
2. It provides a more comprehensive understanding of a problem than either method alone by combining the strengths of both approaches.
3. When designing a mixed method evaluation, decisions must be made about the stages of evaluation that will use mixed methods, whether methods will be used sequentially or concurrently, and whether one method will be dominant over the other.
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Problem Solving Using Diamond Model
- 1. PROBLEM SOLVING USING DIAMOND MODEL PRITAM DEY [email_address] www.linkedin.com/in/pritamdey
- 2. Diamond Model – A Method for Analyzing Problems Ground the problem in reality Develop a conceptual model to address the problem Evaluate how well the model applies to the problem Implement a solution that solves the problem Source: Lecture Notes (Lecturer: Alan Fine), Innovation & Change , University of Minnesota, 2007.
- 3. Diamond Model – A Method for Analyzing Problems Source: Lecture Notes (Lecturer: Alan Fine), Innovation & Change , University of Minnesota, 2007. Problem Formulation Model Building Model Evaluation Problem Solving Case Reality Conceptual Model Solution Problem
- 7. Argument for Diamond Model on Problems Source: Lecture Notes (Lecturer: Alan Fine), Innovation & Change , University of Minnesota, 2007. EVIDENCE (minor premise) Low quality decisions are often produced by jumping to solutions without adequate problem formulation, by selecting models that are invalid or too general in addressing the particulars of a case, or that do not permit local adaptation or reinvention. RESERVATIONS Unless the problem, question, model, or solution are pre-determined, one-sided or closed-minded. Unless time or talents prevent analyst from covering all four bases of the diamond model. CLAIM Diamond model promotes learning & understanding of a case or problem. QUALIFIERS Most likely… REASON (major premise) Decision quality and creativity increase by applying problem formulation, model development and testing, and problem solving steps in a consistent, balanced way.