4. Private limited companies - Bus Man CFE Higher
•
0 likes•610 views
Private limited companies must have "Ltd" after their name and are owned by shareholders who elect a Board of Directors to run the company. Shareholders have limited liability so they only risk their investment, not personal assets. Private limited companies can raise more capital than sole proprietorships or partnerships. However, profits must be shared among shareholders, they take time and money to establish, and certain financial information must be publicly disclosed.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
2 forms and purposes of business org
This document discusses different forms of business organizations including sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. It provides details on the key characteristics of each: sole proprietorships are owned and managed by a single individual; partnerships involve two or more individuals contributing resources and sharing profits; and corporations are legally separate entities that can enter contracts and outlive owners. The document also notes some advantages and disadvantages of corporations, such as their ability to hold property as a legal unit but also the costs associated with incorporating.
Going private and lb os
There are several methods for taking a public company private, including through a leveraged buyout (LBO). An LBO involves using primarily debt to purchase a company, with some equity provided by managers/owners. The company then undergoes operational overhauls to increase profits before potentially going public again. LBO candidates work best if they have strong and secure cash flows to service debt, experienced management, and limited existing debt. Going private can provide benefits like tax shields, management incentives, and signaling that a company is undervalued publicly. However, it also brings higher financial risk from debt.
Financial accounting project of issue of shares
This document provides an overview of shares and debentures. It defines shares and share capital, and describes the different types of shares including equity shares, preference shares, and bonus shares. It also defines debentures and describes different types of debentures. Additionally, it explains various share capital terms like authorized share capital, issued capital, subscribed capital, called up capital, and paid up capital. Real life examples are provided to illustrate the concepts discussed.
Private limited companies
A private company is a business owned privately by shareholders with shares that do not trade publicly. It has advantages like limited liability for shareholders, continuity regardless of ownership changes, and only requiring two people to start. Private companies can raise capital from up to 50 shareholders and more easily from financial institutions. However, growth may be restricted by the shareholder limit and shares cannot be freely sold without permission. Minority shareholders also have less protection under law.
Principals of management ppt 2 module
The document discusses different types of business entities, including sole proprietorships and partnerships.
[1] A sole proprietorship is a business owned and run by one individual, with no legal distinction between the owner and the business. The sole proprietor receives all profits and bears all losses and debts.
[2] Partnerships involve two or more individuals joining together to carry on a trade or business. Partners contribute capital, share profits and losses, and have some management role. Partners are jointly and individually liable for the actions of other partners.
[3] The document outlines characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of sole proprietorships and partnerships. It also defines different types of partners like active, sleeping
MIT enterprise forum alternative financing - 11-17-11
This document discusses alternative financing options for startups, including convertible notes and preferred stock. It describes convertible notes as debt that can convert to equity and offers benefits like a simple structure and priority over common stock. Convertible notes may include features like a discount on future rounds or a valuation cap. Preferred stock represents an equity ownership interest that comes with rights over common stock. Key negotiation points for preferred stock include the company valuation, investor rights, and protective provisions.
Sources of finance
There are several types of businesses based on their ownership structure. A sole trader business has one owner, while a partnership has between 2 and 20 owners who share responsibility. A private limited company exists separately from its owners/shareholders and provides limited liability. It issues shares to friends and family but not the public. A public limited company also provides limited liability but issues shares that are traded publicly on a stock exchange, allowing it to raise larger amounts of capital. Both private and public limited companies must register with Companies House and submit annual audited accounts and governance documents.
Equity Financing
The document discusses various sources of equity financing for businesses. It describes retained earnings as the most important form of equity financing as it has low costs. However, retained earnings may not be enough to support company growth goals and maintaining high dividend payments can be difficult. The document also discusses issuing shares on stock markets and the reasons companies may seek a stock market listing, including accessing more financing, improving share marketability, and enhancing company image. It provides details on types of shares that can be issued like ordinary shares and circumstances for new share issues.
Recommended
2 forms and purposes of business org
This document discusses different forms of business organizations including sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. It provides details on the key characteristics of each: sole proprietorships are owned and managed by a single individual; partnerships involve two or more individuals contributing resources and sharing profits; and corporations are legally separate entities that can enter contracts and outlive owners. The document also notes some advantages and disadvantages of corporations, such as their ability to hold property as a legal unit but also the costs associated with incorporating.
Going private and lb os
There are several methods for taking a public company private, including through a leveraged buyout (LBO). An LBO involves using primarily debt to purchase a company, with some equity provided by managers/owners. The company then undergoes operational overhauls to increase profits before potentially going public again. LBO candidates work best if they have strong and secure cash flows to service debt, experienced management, and limited existing debt. Going private can provide benefits like tax shields, management incentives, and signaling that a company is undervalued publicly. However, it also brings higher financial risk from debt.
Financial accounting project of issue of shares
This document provides an overview of shares and debentures. It defines shares and share capital, and describes the different types of shares including equity shares, preference shares, and bonus shares. It also defines debentures and describes different types of debentures. Additionally, it explains various share capital terms like authorized share capital, issued capital, subscribed capital, called up capital, and paid up capital. Real life examples are provided to illustrate the concepts discussed.
Private limited companies
A private company is a business owned privately by shareholders with shares that do not trade publicly. It has advantages like limited liability for shareholders, continuity regardless of ownership changes, and only requiring two people to start. Private companies can raise capital from up to 50 shareholders and more easily from financial institutions. However, growth may be restricted by the shareholder limit and shares cannot be freely sold without permission. Minority shareholders also have less protection under law.
Principals of management ppt 2 module
The document discusses different types of business entities, including sole proprietorships and partnerships.
[1] A sole proprietorship is a business owned and run by one individual, with no legal distinction between the owner and the business. The sole proprietor receives all profits and bears all losses and debts.
[2] Partnerships involve two or more individuals joining together to carry on a trade or business. Partners contribute capital, share profits and losses, and have some management role. Partners are jointly and individually liable for the actions of other partners.
[3] The document outlines characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of sole proprietorships and partnerships. It also defines different types of partners like active, sleeping
MIT enterprise forum alternative financing - 11-17-11
This document discusses alternative financing options for startups, including convertible notes and preferred stock. It describes convertible notes as debt that can convert to equity and offers benefits like a simple structure and priority over common stock. Convertible notes may include features like a discount on future rounds or a valuation cap. Preferred stock represents an equity ownership interest that comes with rights over common stock. Key negotiation points for preferred stock include the company valuation, investor rights, and protective provisions.
Sources of finance
There are several types of businesses based on their ownership structure. A sole trader business has one owner, while a partnership has between 2 and 20 owners who share responsibility. A private limited company exists separately from its owners/shareholders and provides limited liability. It issues shares to friends and family but not the public. A public limited company also provides limited liability but issues shares that are traded publicly on a stock exchange, allowing it to raise larger amounts of capital. Both private and public limited companies must register with Companies House and submit annual audited accounts and governance documents.
Equity Financing
The document discusses various sources of equity financing for businesses. It describes retained earnings as the most important form of equity financing as it has low costs. However, retained earnings may not be enough to support company growth goals and maintaining high dividend payments can be difficult. The document also discusses issuing shares on stock markets and the reasons companies may seek a stock market listing, including accessing more financing, improving share marketability, and enhancing company image. It provides details on types of shares that can be issued like ordinary shares and circumstances for new share issues.
Lecture Entity Formation Part2
The document discusses several factors to consider when choosing a business entity structure, including limited liability, taxation, formalities, financing, management, life of the business, and liquidity of investment. It provides an overview of the characteristics of sole proprietorships, general partnerships, limited partnerships, S-corporations and C-corporations based on these factors. For example, it notes that corporations provide the strongest continuity of life but double taxation, while LLCs provide liability protection but may dissolve upon a member's retirement.
Equity instruments ppt
This document discusses various types of equity instruments. An equity instrument refers to a legally binding document that serves as evidence of ownership in a company, such as a share certificate. Common types of equity instruments include common stock, convertible debentures, preferred stock, depository receipts, and transferable subscription rights. Common stock allows shareholders to own part of the company and have voting rights proportional to their shares. Convertible debentures function similarly to bonds but can be converted to common stock. Preferred stock entitles shareholders to repayment of capital before common shareholders. Depository receipts provide the same rights as shares in a listed company. Transferable subscription rights allow shareholders to sell or transfer rights to purchase additional shares.
The Road To Financial Success Marion
What does a high school senior need to know before heading off to college? Marion has somesage tips.
Equity instruments
Document on Financial instrument and their types and a brief introduction to the equity instruments and their categories.
Debenture
A debenture is a type of loan issued by a company to raise funds. There are different types of debentures based on security, redemption period, record keeping, and convertibility. Debentures offer companies a way to raise funds for a specific period without diluting ownership, but carry more risk than shares if the company fails to repay on time. Debenture holders are creditors entitled to interest payments, while shareholders are owners entitled to potential dividend payments from company profits.
Inna
This document provides an overview of topics relevant to early-stage startups seeking funding, including when to incorporate, what investors examine in due diligence, and common terms in funding agreements. It recommends incorporating with legal counsel to limit personal liability, establish clear ownership of intellectual property, and facilitate a smooth due diligence process for investors. Key points covered include the differences between equity and debt financing, typical preferred stock terms like valuation, liquidation preference, and protective provisions, and debt financing terms such as interest rates, maturity dates, and conversion qualifications. The document emphasizes being prepared with organized corporate records to impress investors and simplify closing a round of funding.
Venture Capital Term Sheets: The Good, The Bad & The Ugly
Term-by-term teardown of venture capital equity and bridge note term sheets for startups and entrepreneurs. What to look for and what to avoid.
Orgoverview
The document discusses different types of business organizations. The private sector includes sole traders, partnerships, private limited companies, and public limited companies. These are owned by private individuals or shareholders. The public sector includes government departments and nationalized industries owned by the central government. Private sector firms have advantages like ease of formation but disadvantages like unlimited liability. Limited companies provide limited liability but have restrictions on expansion. Public limited companies can raise large amounts of capital but may be remote from customers. Multinational corporations operate across countries but can repatriate profits overseas or act against host countries' interests.
Sourcefinance Ppt
There are internal and external sources of finance available for business growth. Internal sources include reinvesting profits and selling assets. External long-term sources are equity like shares and long-term loans such as debentures, while short-term sources include bank loans, overdrafts, and trade credit. External sources also allow for inorganic growth through mergers and acquisitions financed by methods like bank loans, business angels, and venture capital funds.
Multinational Business Finance 12th Edition Stonehill Solutions Manual
Full download : http://alibabadownload.com/product/multinational-business-finance-12th-edition-stonehill-solutions-manual/ Multinational Business Finance 12th Edition Stonehill Solutions Manual
Long Term Financing
Long term financing provides capital for periods over one year through equity like stock issuances or debt. It is used to finance fixed assets, permanent working capital needs, expansions, and large construction projects. Common stock represents ownership in a company and allows for transfer of shares. While stocks provide growth potential, the original investment is at risk and returns depend on company performance. Key financial terms for common stock include authorized shares, issued shares, par value, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, and capital surplus which represent amounts paid beyond par value.
Sourcefinance
There are internal and external sources of finance available for business growth. Internal sources include reinvesting profits and selling assets. External long-term sources are shares (ordinary and preference) and long-term loans such as debentures, while short-term sources include overdrafts, trade credit, factoring, and leasing. External growth can also be achieved through mergers and acquisitions requiring large amounts of financing from sources such as banks, business angels, and venture capital firms.
Sourcefinance
There are internal and external sources of finance available for business growth. Internal sources include reinvesting profits and selling assets. External long-term sources are shares (ordinary and preference) and long-term loans such as debentures, while short-term sources include overdrafts, trade credit, factoring and leasing. External growth can also be achieved through mergers and acquisitions requiring large amounts of financing from sources such as banks, business angels and venture capital firms.
Sourcefinance
There are internal and external sources of finance available for business growth. Internal sources include reinvesting profits and selling assets. External long-term sources are shares (ordinary and preference) and long-term loans such as debentures, while short-term sources include overdrafts, trade credit, factoring, and leasing. External sources also allow for inorganic growth through mergers and acquisitions requiring large amounts of financing. Business angels and venture capital are other sources that provide capital for growing businesses.
3. Public Limited Companies - Bus Man CFE Higher
A public limited company (plc) is owned by shareholders who elect a Board of Directors to control the company. Plcs can raise large amounts of capital through stock sales to the public and have limited liability to attract investors, though complying with stock exchange requirements is costly and publicly available information could help competitors.
Equity shares
Equity shares are ordinary shares that are the main source of finance for companies, giving investors voting rights. There are different types like bonus shares and right shares. Equity shares provide rights to income, control, and liquidation. Ford Motors is a public company founded in 1903 that had $149.5 billion in revenue and $28.64 billion in equity in 2015, employing 199,000 people. Investing in equity shares provides advantages like control and risk but also disadvantages like higher risk and limited borrowing capacity.
Improving profit and utilazation in asset-intenensive industries
Learn how IFS Applications improves profit and utilization in asset-intensive industries, and how you can too.
Lithium Social Journey
The document discusses how empowered consumers are using social media for civil disobedience and collective action on a global scale, transforming business models. It notes that customers want authentic engagement with brands rather than just advertisements, and that social media can help companies better understand customers, build relationships and awareness, though measuring impact can be challenging. Superfans, who are a small part of communities, generate most useful content and drive success.
NEW
Racial segregation has negatively impacted African Americans throughout history by treating them unfairly and wrongly due to the color of their skin. The document discusses how racism was carried out through segregation of public facilities like schools and businesses. It also highlights key figures like Rosa Parks who challenged unfair treatment. The conclusion calls for an end to racism and a united society where people of all races can live together in peace.
ILLES
Este documento habla sobre los valores y sentimientos de un club de artes marciales. Expresa ideas como lealtad, lucha, esperanza y sueños. También menciona que la gloria no consiste en no caer nunca, sino en levantarse cada vez que uno cae.
Our Song
The speaker feels they have not heard from the person they love in a long time. They worry they have done something wrong. The speaker wishes to be the angel or prince from the fairytale stories that the person loves. They want to protect the person with wings and have a happy ending like in the stories. The speaker hopes the person will believe they can have a relationship like in the fairytales.
Ws 420 Intro
The document provides biographical information about MacKenzie M. She is from Horace, ND and enjoys spending time with her family and friends, including her 7 month old son. She is a senior studying Elementary Education at MSUM with a focus on pre-primary education.
More Related Content
What's hot
Lecture Entity Formation Part2
The document discusses several factors to consider when choosing a business entity structure, including limited liability, taxation, formalities, financing, management, life of the business, and liquidity of investment. It provides an overview of the characteristics of sole proprietorships, general partnerships, limited partnerships, S-corporations and C-corporations based on these factors. For example, it notes that corporations provide the strongest continuity of life but double taxation, while LLCs provide liability protection but may dissolve upon a member's retirement.
Equity instruments ppt
This document discusses various types of equity instruments. An equity instrument refers to a legally binding document that serves as evidence of ownership in a company, such as a share certificate. Common types of equity instruments include common stock, convertible debentures, preferred stock, depository receipts, and transferable subscription rights. Common stock allows shareholders to own part of the company and have voting rights proportional to their shares. Convertible debentures function similarly to bonds but can be converted to common stock. Preferred stock entitles shareholders to repayment of capital before common shareholders. Depository receipts provide the same rights as shares in a listed company. Transferable subscription rights allow shareholders to sell or transfer rights to purchase additional shares.
The Road To Financial Success Marion
What does a high school senior need to know before heading off to college? Marion has somesage tips.
Equity instruments
Document on Financial instrument and their types and a brief introduction to the equity instruments and their categories.
Debenture
A debenture is a type of loan issued by a company to raise funds. There are different types of debentures based on security, redemption period, record keeping, and convertibility. Debentures offer companies a way to raise funds for a specific period without diluting ownership, but carry more risk than shares if the company fails to repay on time. Debenture holders are creditors entitled to interest payments, while shareholders are owners entitled to potential dividend payments from company profits.
Inna
This document provides an overview of topics relevant to early-stage startups seeking funding, including when to incorporate, what investors examine in due diligence, and common terms in funding agreements. It recommends incorporating with legal counsel to limit personal liability, establish clear ownership of intellectual property, and facilitate a smooth due diligence process for investors. Key points covered include the differences between equity and debt financing, typical preferred stock terms like valuation, liquidation preference, and protective provisions, and debt financing terms such as interest rates, maturity dates, and conversion qualifications. The document emphasizes being prepared with organized corporate records to impress investors and simplify closing a round of funding.
Venture Capital Term Sheets: The Good, The Bad & The Ugly
Term-by-term teardown of venture capital equity and bridge note term sheets for startups and entrepreneurs. What to look for and what to avoid.
Orgoverview
The document discusses different types of business organizations. The private sector includes sole traders, partnerships, private limited companies, and public limited companies. These are owned by private individuals or shareholders. The public sector includes government departments and nationalized industries owned by the central government. Private sector firms have advantages like ease of formation but disadvantages like unlimited liability. Limited companies provide limited liability but have restrictions on expansion. Public limited companies can raise large amounts of capital but may be remote from customers. Multinational corporations operate across countries but can repatriate profits overseas or act against host countries' interests.
Sourcefinance Ppt
There are internal and external sources of finance available for business growth. Internal sources include reinvesting profits and selling assets. External long-term sources are equity like shares and long-term loans such as debentures, while short-term sources include bank loans, overdrafts, and trade credit. External sources also allow for inorganic growth through mergers and acquisitions financed by methods like bank loans, business angels, and venture capital funds.
Multinational Business Finance 12th Edition Stonehill Solutions Manual
Full download : http://alibabadownload.com/product/multinational-business-finance-12th-edition-stonehill-solutions-manual/ Multinational Business Finance 12th Edition Stonehill Solutions Manual
Long Term Financing
Long term financing provides capital for periods over one year through equity like stock issuances or debt. It is used to finance fixed assets, permanent working capital needs, expansions, and large construction projects. Common stock represents ownership in a company and allows for transfer of shares. While stocks provide growth potential, the original investment is at risk and returns depend on company performance. Key financial terms for common stock include authorized shares, issued shares, par value, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, and capital surplus which represent amounts paid beyond par value.
Sourcefinance
There are internal and external sources of finance available for business growth. Internal sources include reinvesting profits and selling assets. External long-term sources are shares (ordinary and preference) and long-term loans such as debentures, while short-term sources include overdrafts, trade credit, factoring, and leasing. External growth can also be achieved through mergers and acquisitions requiring large amounts of financing from sources such as banks, business angels, and venture capital firms.
Sourcefinance
There are internal and external sources of finance available for business growth. Internal sources include reinvesting profits and selling assets. External long-term sources are shares (ordinary and preference) and long-term loans such as debentures, while short-term sources include overdrafts, trade credit, factoring and leasing. External growth can also be achieved through mergers and acquisitions requiring large amounts of financing from sources such as banks, business angels and venture capital firms.
Sourcefinance
There are internal and external sources of finance available for business growth. Internal sources include reinvesting profits and selling assets. External long-term sources are shares (ordinary and preference) and long-term loans such as debentures, while short-term sources include overdrafts, trade credit, factoring, and leasing. External sources also allow for inorganic growth through mergers and acquisitions requiring large amounts of financing. Business angels and venture capital are other sources that provide capital for growing businesses.
3. Public Limited Companies - Bus Man CFE Higher
A public limited company (plc) is owned by shareholders who elect a Board of Directors to control the company. Plcs can raise large amounts of capital through stock sales to the public and have limited liability to attract investors, though complying with stock exchange requirements is costly and publicly available information could help competitors.
Equity shares
Equity shares are ordinary shares that are the main source of finance for companies, giving investors voting rights. There are different types like bonus shares and right shares. Equity shares provide rights to income, control, and liquidation. Ford Motors is a public company founded in 1903 that had $149.5 billion in revenue and $28.64 billion in equity in 2015, employing 199,000 people. Investing in equity shares provides advantages like control and risk but also disadvantages like higher risk and limited borrowing capacity.
What's hot (16)
Venture Capital Term Sheets: The Good, The Bad & The Ugly
Venture Capital Term Sheets: The Good, The Bad & The Ugly
Multinational Business Finance 12th Edition Stonehill Solutions Manual
Multinational Business Finance 12th Edition Stonehill Solutions Manual
Viewers also liked
Improving profit and utilazation in asset-intenensive industries
Learn how IFS Applications improves profit and utilization in asset-intensive industries, and how you can too.
Lithium Social Journey
The document discusses how empowered consumers are using social media for civil disobedience and collective action on a global scale, transforming business models. It notes that customers want authentic engagement with brands rather than just advertisements, and that social media can help companies better understand customers, build relationships and awareness, though measuring impact can be challenging. Superfans, who are a small part of communities, generate most useful content and drive success.
NEW
Racial segregation has negatively impacted African Americans throughout history by treating them unfairly and wrongly due to the color of their skin. The document discusses how racism was carried out through segregation of public facilities like schools and businesses. It also highlights key figures like Rosa Parks who challenged unfair treatment. The conclusion calls for an end to racism and a united society where people of all races can live together in peace.
ILLES
Este documento habla sobre los valores y sentimientos de un club de artes marciales. Expresa ideas como lealtad, lucha, esperanza y sueños. También menciona que la gloria no consiste en no caer nunca, sino en levantarse cada vez que uno cae.
Our Song
The speaker feels they have not heard from the person they love in a long time. They worry they have done something wrong. The speaker wishes to be the angel or prince from the fairytale stories that the person loves. They want to protect the person with wings and have a happy ending like in the stories. The speaker hopes the person will believe they can have a relationship like in the fairytales.
Ws 420 Intro
The document provides biographical information about MacKenzie M. She is from Horace, ND and enjoys spending time with her family and friends, including her 7 month old son. She is a senior studying Elementary Education at MSUM with a focus on pre-primary education.
Student Leadership Presentation
The student leadership review discusses the budget being over by $1,300 but having plenty in the roll-over fund. It proposes increasing salaries for student leaders to $15 per hour for standard positions and $20 per hour for chairpersons, which would cost around $12,000 and $3,000 per year respectively, while still being under 25% of the living wage. It also suggests providing minimum health care plans or doubling up positions to promote diversity, which is part of the core mission of colleges.
Unconference
The document discusses five ideas for supporting more connected learning: 1) leveraging interest-driven learning, 2) collaborating across institutions to design learning pathways, 3) rethinking activities to focus on production and leadership, 4) supporting students to plan and fill learning portfolios, and 5) making learning open, public, and accessible to the community whenever possible. It also mentions the importance of digital writing and composition, using digital portfolios to showcase work, and examples like YouMedia and the Chicago Learning Network.
Nauttia (Mer Reni Y Ro)
The document outlines a 5 day travel itinerary through Argentina:
Day 1 in Buenos Aires, staying in a 5 star hotel with meals included. Day 2 in the litoral region visiting Iguazu Falls. Day 3 in Cordoba for adventure activities like trekking. Day 4 in the north region for horseback riding and village tours. Day 5 in the Cuyo region among the Andes mountains for winter sports, hang gliding, and canoeing. The trip offers a variety of landscapes and cultural experiences throughout Argentina.
Glosarios
La Unión Europea ha anunciado nuevas sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen prohibiciones de viaje y congelamiento de activos para más funcionarios rusos, así como restricciones a las importaciones de productos rusos de acero y tecnología. Los líderes de la UE esperan que estas medidas adicionales aumenten la presión sobre Rusia para poner fin a su guerra contra Ucrania.
Lead Nurturing
Case study on how we increased donations for a non-profit. The process applies equally well to a retail website.
Visual Arts Day 2014
Ten students from Studio Picasso Enrichment at Waikato Intermediate Schools attended the Visual Arts Day on Friday 4 April 2014 at Fairfield Intermediate School. The students participated in activities like decorating wooden blocks, graffiti painting, urban landscape painting, book making, mixed media art, and creating 3D words out of wooden blocks. The students made new friends and produced great artworks to take back to their school. A slideshow was later created by the visual arts teacher at Fairfield Intermediate School to showcase the day's activities and artworks for an assembly presentation.
Mosaic Presentation May 2009
Mosaic provides outsourced advertising operations solutions including media trafficking, campaign management, reporting, and more. They manage clients' entire ad operations using a transparent process. Clients praise Mosaic for their expertise, reliable and efficient services, and for allowing clients to focus on core competencies.
A Father’S Day Report – Men, Boys And Environmental Health Threats
Boys appear to be at greater risk than girls for several health issues including cancer, asthma, learning disabilities, and birth defects. Environmental toxins like air pollution, pesticides, and chemicals in household products may contribute to these health problems facing boys. While the reasons for increased male vulnerability are unknown, factors like genetic differences, brain development and hormone production could play a role. More research is needed to understand why boys seem to be more adversely affected. In the meantime, reducing exposure to toxic chemicals may help safeguard children's health.
Cartoons Of The 21st Century
The document provides summaries of popular children's television shows from the late 1990s to mid 2000s. It describes what each show is about and what lessons they aim to teach young viewers. Many shows emphasize problem solving, teamwork, learning basic concepts like math and spelling, encouraging imagination and physical activity.
Technology management in the age of the customer
Don’t look now, but your company is losing control. Customers are now in the driver’s seat. Learn more by reading this Forrester Report on "Technology Management
In The Age Of The Customer."
Mary Bridgman Equestrian Paintings Chisholm Gallery, LLC
Mary Bridgman Equestrian Paintings Chisholm Gallery, LLCChisholm Gallery, LLC ~ Polo + Sporting Art Specialits
This document provides information about equestrian paintings by artist Mary Bridgman that are available for purchase from The Chisholm Gallery. It includes the title, medium, dimensions, and price for each individual painting or pair of paintings. The paintings depict various equestrian scenes and subjects like polo matches, horses jumping, and dressage routines. Prices range from $600 for individual pieces up to $16,000 for a pair of larger works. Contact information is provided for The Chisholm Gallery.The 25 Th Anniversary Of The Surgeon General’S Workshop On Breastfeeding And ...
The document summarizes the key findings and recommendations from the 25th anniversary of the Surgeon General's Workshop on Breastfeeding and Human Lactation. It discusses the benefits of breastfeeding for both infant and maternal health. While breastfeeding rates have increased since 1984, gaps remain between current practices and recommendations such as exclusively breastfeeding for 6 months. Efforts are needed to support breastfeeding at hospitals, workplaces, and in the community to improve rates and reduce disparities.
Facebook and Beyond - Lessons for Brand Engagement with Social Customers
Based on a 2011 social customer survey of our clients, Lithium presents the current state of customer communities and the social web, explores life beyond Likes and Tweets, and reveals what’s next for social CRM and social strategies in 2011. Dive into what brands expect from their investments in social networking sites, how and when they integrate community with social media, how they measure success, and what they hope for from social media in the future. Learn how brands are using both customer communities and their Facebook presence together to build trust, peer-to-peer engagement, pre- and post-sales support, to drive awareness, and to disseminate marketing messages.
Oral practice 2
The document provides prompts for imagining and summarizing three different stories based on limited context clues. For the first story, John and Rachel are on holiday with Rachel's son Patrick staying with Mrs. Reagan. For the second, Karen did not heed a warning and men searched her house, possibly related to a man in a photo. For the third, a narrator recounts a sad story told by another involving a long delay on a transport service.
Viewers also liked (20)
Improving profit and utilazation in asset-intenensive industries
Improving profit and utilazation in asset-intenensive industries
A Father’S Day Report – Men, Boys And Environmental Health Threats
A Father’S Day Report – Men, Boys And Environmental Health Threats
Mary Bridgman Equestrian Paintings Chisholm Gallery, LLC
Mary Bridgman Equestrian Paintings Chisholm Gallery, LLC
The 25 Th Anniversary Of The Surgeon General’S Workshop On Breastfeeding And ...
The 25 Th Anniversary Of The Surgeon General’S Workshop On Breastfeeding And ...
Facebook and Beyond - Lessons for Brand Engagement with Social Customers
Facebook and Beyond - Lessons for Brand Engagement with Social Customers
More from NBHS
36. Methods of Production
The document discusses three main types of production methods: batch production, flow production, and job production. Batch production involves making groups of similar products on the same line, while flow production makes identical products continuously on an assembly line. Job production makes unique custom products one at a time for specific customers. The key advantages and disadvantages of each method are outlined. The most suitable production method depends on various factors like workforce skills, available finance and technology, business size, product, and production quantities and quality standards needed.
35. Stock Control
This document discusses stock control and inventory management. It describes the different types of stock a company holds, including raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods. It also outlines the benefits and costs of holding stock, factors to consider when choosing suppliers and determining optimal stock levels, and methods for storing stock, including centralized versus decentralized storage. The document also provides an overview of just-in-time manufacturing and considers various transportation options for logistics and distribution.
35. Stock Control - Part 1
This document discusses stock control and operations. It defines stock as raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods. It notes the benefits of holding stock such as discounts on large orders and avoiding running out. However, it also lists the costs of holding stock like opportunity costs and storage costs. The document also discusses choosing reliable suppliers based on price, quality, and availability. It states that poor purchasing can lead to overstocking or understocking. Finally, it defines economic stock level as the optimal level to minimize holding and running out costs, and lists factors that influence determining stock levels like demand, seasonality, and cash flow.
34. Market Research
This document discusses different types of market research, including desk research and field research. Desk research involves using secondary sources like newspapers, websites, and trade journals, while field research gathers primary data through surveys, interviews, and observations. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages in terms of cost, time requirements, specificity of information, and ability to access unique data. The document also provides examples of different survey methods and considerations for sampling techniques.
33. Promotion
This document discusses various aspects of promotion, including its aims, importance, and examples. Promotion aims to persuade customers to buy products, inform them of new features, and remind them of existing products. The importance of promotion depends on factors like market competitiveness, product availability, differentiation, and the product life cycle stage. Promotion occurs both within the supply pipeline between producers and retailers, and outside the pipeline directly to consumers. Examples of promotion methods discussed include point-of-sale displays, sales, competitions, discounts, and public relations activities.
32. Place
This document discusses place, or distribution, as part of the marketing mix. It describes the channel of distribution that a product passes through from producer to consumer. This can include producers selling directly to consumers or going through wholesalers and retailers. It examines factors that affect distribution channels and provides examples. It also defines and compares different types of retailers and methods of direct selling to consumers.
31. Price
This document discusses various pricing strategies that companies use in marketing. It outlines strategies such as low pricing to attract customers, high pricing for luxury goods, promotional pricing for limited time deals, cost-plus pricing to cover costs and make a profit, and psychological pricing slightly below a round number to seem lower. Other strategies covered are loss leaders where one product is priced very low to attract customers to the store, penetration pricing to boost new product sales before raising price, and skimming to start with a high price for attention then gradually lower it.
30. Boston Matrix
This document outlines the Boston Matrix framework for analyzing a company's business units based on their market share and market growth. It classifies units as cash cows, stars, question marks, or dogs depending on their relative market share and the market growth of the industry they operate in. The overall aim is to use cash generated from cash cows to help develop stars and improve problem children's market share to transition them into stars.
28. The Product Life Cycle
The document outlines the typical stages in a product's life cycle: development, introduction, growth, maturity, saturation, and decline. During development, market research is conducted to build prototypes. Introduction involves heavy advertising costs and high production costs due to low scale. In the growth stage, awareness and word of mouth increases sales rapidly. Maturity is when sales peak and profits are highest, with competition entering. Saturation occurs when all potential buyers own the product. During decline, sales fall as better products emerge and technology becomes obsolete, leading companies to employ extension strategies like new packaging or changing the product.
27. Extended Marketing Mix
The extended marketing mix focuses on customer service rather than products. Customers expect reliability and efficiency from services like fast food drive-thrus. Businesses are finding new ways to provide customer service through smartphone apps. Providing high quality customer service requires hiring and training the right employees and rewarding staff for hard work. Physical evidence includes the furnishings and appearance of premises that customers see.
26. Market Segmentation
This document defines market segmentation as splitting consumers into groups based on shared characteristics like age, gender, lifestyle or socioeconomic factors. It also defines consumer behavior as studying how and why consumers choose products and services and what influences their decisions. Common reasons to study consumer behavior include understanding motivations and identifying target segments. The document also outlines different types of buying behaviors like impulse purchases, routine purchases, and purchases with varying degrees of decision making involved.
25. Intro and Product/Market Led
This document defines key marketing terms and discusses different marketing orientations. It explains that marketing is the process of identifying, anticipating, and satisfying customer needs profitably. It describes product orientation, where businesses focus on production over customer needs, and market orientation, where businesses identify customer needs through research. The advantages and disadvantages of each orientation are provided, such as the risk of product failure under product orientation if customer needs aren't met. The document also discusses niche, differentiated, and undifferentiated marketing strategies.
24. Growth
This document discusses various methods of business growth, including organic growth, diversification, and external growth through integration. Integration occurs when two firms merge or one acquires another, and can be horizontal, vertical, or conglomerate. A management buyout occurs when a company's managers purchase the business, often to save jobs or gain control. Divestment or demerger is the opposite of integration, involving selling off parts of a business to focus on core activities. Real-world examples of these different growth methods are provided.
22. Effectiveness of Decision Making & use of ICT
The document discusses ways to evaluate business decisions including surveying employees and customers about the impact of decisions, and examining sales, profit, and absence figures. It also outlines different types of information and communication technologies that can help with decision making processes, such as using spreadsheets to make forecasts, databases to search for information, word processing and email to communicate decisions, and video conferencing and presentation software to hold meetings.
23. Corporate Culture
Corporate culture is defined as the values, beliefs, and norms relating to a company or organization that are shared by all its staff. Developing a strong corporate culture has several advantages, including improved customer satisfaction and loyalty because consumers associate the organization with its brand and logos. It also increases staff motivation by allowing them to associate with the organization and move between departments more easily by being aware of common practices and policies. Finally, a strong corporate culture leads staff to form an identity with the organization, reducing absences and turnover while increasing productivity.
21. Decision making model
This document outlines the stages of a structured decision-making model, including identifying the problem, objectives, gathering information, analyzing information, devising alternative solutions, selecting a solution, communicating the solution, implementing it, and evaluating the outcome. It then provides tasks for using this model to analyze problems at a business and create decision models. Finally, it discusses benefits of using the model, such as thorough consideration of options, and costs, such as time required.
20. SWOT Analysis
SWOT analysis is a tool that examines an organization's internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats. It can be used to analyze whole organizations, departments, or single products. The purpose is to identify internal performance and areas for improvement, examine external factors that could improve performance or profitability, and consider potential threats. Benefits include making proactive rather than reactive decisions and building on strengths while reducing weaknesses. Potential costs include taking time, stifling creativity, and creating multiple solutions that are difficult to choose between.
18. Stakeholders
The document discusses stakeholders and their interdependencies and conflicts of interest. It identifies internal stakeholders as owners, managers, and employees, and external stakeholders as suppliers, local community, government, and customers. For each stakeholder, it describes how they depend on each other to operate but also how their interests can conflict, such as owners wanting lower costs while employees want higher pay.
More from NBHS (20)
37. Labour Intensive v Capital Intensive Production
37. Labour Intensive v Capital Intensive Production
Recently uploaded
BPSC-105 important questions for june term end exam
BPSC-105 important questions for june term end exam
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN TẬP VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CÂU HỎI TRONG ĐỀ MINH HỌA THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN TẬP VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CÂU HỎI TRONG ĐỀ MINH HỌA THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qspvswamcohjtbvbbhjad04lg65waylf220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
Internet resources for social science
Information and Communication Technology in Education
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 2)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐭:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
220711130100 udita Chakraborty Aims and objectives of national policy on inf...
Aims and objectives of national policy on information and communication technology(ICT) in school education in india
INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALS & AND ITS ORGANIZATION
The document discuss about the hospitals and it's organization .
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
In this webinar, member learned how to stay in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for restricted grants.
Educational Technology in the Health Sciences
Plenary presentation at the NTTC Inter-university Workshop, 18 June 2024, Manila Prince Hotel.
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptx
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
Recently uploaded (20)
BPSC-105 important questions for june term end exam
BPSC-105 important questions for june term end exam
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN TẬP VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CÂU HỎI TRONG ĐỀ MINH HỌA THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN TẬP VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CÂU HỎI TRONG ĐỀ MINH HỌA THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT ...
220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
Information and Communication Technology in Education
Information and Communication Technology in Education
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
220711130100 udita Chakraborty Aims and objectives of national policy on inf...
220711130100 udita Chakraborty Aims and objectives of national policy on inf...
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
220711130088 Sumi Basak Virtual University EPC 3.pptx
220711130088 Sumi Basak Virtual University EPC 3.pptx
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptx
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptx
4. Private limited companies - Bus Man CFE Higher
- 2. Features Must have Ltd after the company name Owners of private limited companies are called shareholders The profit given to shareholders is called a dividend Ran/Controlled by a Board of Directors elected by shareholders
- 3. Advantages Shareholders have limited liability which means that they will only lose the money invested in the business and NOT their personal belongings More capital (money) can be raised than sole traders or partnerships
- 4. Disadvantages Profits have to be shared between all shareholders Takes time and money to set up Not allowed to sell shares to the general public on the Stock Market Certain information has to be registered and made public which competitors could use to their advantage