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Market Segmentation
Definition 
Splitting consumers into 
groups with similar 
characteristics, behaviour 
or preferences.
How Can the Market be 
Segmented? 
Common methods: 
Age 
Gender 
 Lifestyle 
Socio-Economic Group 
Income 
Ethnic/Religious Group
Consumer Behaviour
Definition 
 Consumer Behaviour is the study of 
consumers and the processes they use to 
choose products/services and the 
impacts these processes have on the 
consumer.
Reasons to study Consumer 
Behaviour 
 To figure out why consumers buy what they do – 
Are products bought for status? 
 To find out what motivates consumers – What 
factors encourage buying; necessity? 
 To find out what influences buying decisions – 
Advertising, point of sale displays, store layout 
 To figure out which target segments are buying 
the products 
 To find out where consumers buy the products – 
online, supermarket etc. 
 To evaluate what makes consumers satisfied
Types of 
Buying
Impulse Purchases 
 Buying something without thinking. In the 
spur of the moment, perhaps influenced 
by a promotion
Routine Purchases 
 Buying something out of habit, for 
example buying milk happens without too 
much thought
Limited Decision-Making 
Purchases 
 Buying something which you have some 
thought about before the transaction, 
clothing for a specific purpose etc.
Extensive Decision-Making 
Purchases 
 Buying something which you have had a 
large amount of thought before coming 
to a decision, perhaps buying a car. 
These tend to be infrequent.

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26. Market Segmentation

  • 2. Definition Splitting consumers into groups with similar characteristics, behaviour or preferences.
  • 3. How Can the Market be Segmented? Common methods: Age Gender  Lifestyle Socio-Economic Group Income Ethnic/Religious Group
  • 5. Definition  Consumer Behaviour is the study of consumers and the processes they use to choose products/services and the impacts these processes have on the consumer.
  • 6. Reasons to study Consumer Behaviour  To figure out why consumers buy what they do – Are products bought for status?  To find out what motivates consumers – What factors encourage buying; necessity?  To find out what influences buying decisions – Advertising, point of sale displays, store layout  To figure out which target segments are buying the products  To find out where consumers buy the products – online, supermarket etc.  To evaluate what makes consumers satisfied
  • 8. Impulse Purchases  Buying something without thinking. In the spur of the moment, perhaps influenced by a promotion
  • 9. Routine Purchases  Buying something out of habit, for example buying milk happens without too much thought
  • 10. Limited Decision-Making Purchases  Buying something which you have some thought about before the transaction, clothing for a specific purpose etc.
  • 11. Extensive Decision-Making Purchases  Buying something which you have had a large amount of thought before coming to a decision, perhaps buying a car. These tend to be infrequent.