This document provides an overview of the textile manufacturing process from spinning to processing at a textile company. It includes descriptions of the machinery and processes in various departments like spinning, knitting, dyeing, finishing and quality control. It also lists common fabric types, finishes, and faults observed during production. Key departments and their functions are outlined along with process flows, material types and testing procedures.
This document provides an overview of nonwoven fabrics. It defines nonwoven fabrics as sheet or web structures bonded together without weaving or knitting, using mechanical, thermal or chemical processes. Some key points covered include:
- Common uses of nonwoven fabrics in household, industrial, and medical applications.
- Raw materials used like cotton, rayon, polyester and different fiber properties they provide.
- General production steps for nonwoven manufacturing including bonding techniques like needle punching, hydroentanglement, adhesive bonding and thermal bonding.
- Desired properties in bonding agents and different types of binders used.
The document discusses different methods for conducting final inspections of garments before packing. It describes inspecting items for size, fit, quality, and labeling. Statistical sampling is identified as a practical and economical inspection method that applies flexible sampling based on risk and importance, and defines acceptable quality levels and sampling plans.
Eco-Jutex produces and exports various jute products including yarn, twine, and rope. Their jute products are made from 100% natural Bangla Tossa fiber and are available in different counts, plies, diameters, and packings. Their jute products are used for carpet and bag weaving, crafts, home decor, and other purposes. Eco-Jutex aims to develop reliable business relationships through competitive pricing and quality products.
The document discusses different types of fabrics including knitted, woven, non-woven, and braided fabrics. Knitted fabrics are made by interlooping one or more yarns and can be made using various stitches like knit, purl, increase, and decrease. Woven fabrics interlace two sets of warp and weft yarns. Non-woven fabrics use mechanical or chemical bonding of fibers without weaving or knitting. Braided fabrics require at least three groups of yarns from one set. The document also provides examples of basic knitted fabrics like plain, ribbing, and interlock fabrics.
This document summarizes a study comparing a new panel replacement system to an existing system at a garment factory. Key findings of the study include:
1) The new system saves 0.001 kg of fabric per piece and could save 50 kg of fabric per day, reducing costs.
2) Rejection rates due to fabric faults would fall from 1.54% to potentially 0% with the new system, saving over 4,000 pieces of garments per month.
3) The new system requires 12 additional workers at a cost of $1,200 per month but increased earnings from fabric and production savings would be over $21,500 per month.
This document provides an overview of the USTER AFIS-PRO fiber analysis system and its modules. It describes the nep module which can individually classify fiber neps and seed coat neps based on their distinct electrical waveforms. It also discusses the fiber individualizer which can run up to 30 samples at a time, and uses optical sensors to measure fiber length, trash and dust, short fiber content, and maturity through analysis of each fiber's shape from two angles.
study on garments pattern , marker, spreading and cuttingApp 3204Rashedul Islam
The document discusses various tools, processes, and techniques involved in pattern making and garment manufacturing. It describes the basic tools used in pattern cutting like rulers, pins, and scissors. It also explains the key steps in marker making, fabric spreading, and cutting, including receiving patterns, tracing markers, aligning sizes, and minimizing waste. Proper fabric spreading requires maintaining uniform tension, accurate splicing, and correcting fabric ply direction. The document provides an overview of the essential elements and standard procedures in pattern making and garment production.
The document discusses nonwoven fabrics. It defines nonwoven fabrics as textile structures produced by bonding or interlocking fibers using mechanical, chemical, thermal, or solvent bonding methods. It describes the two main stages of nonwoven fabric production as fiber preparation and web or batt formation, followed by the bonding process. The document also classifies nonwoven fabrics based on production methods such as wet bonding, dry bonding, spun bonding, and melt blowing. It provides examples of properties and applications of nonwoven fabrics.
This document provides an overview of nonwoven fabrics. It defines nonwoven fabrics as sheet or web structures bonded together without weaving or knitting, using mechanical, thermal or chemical processes. Some key points covered include:
- Common uses of nonwoven fabrics in household, industrial, and medical applications.
- Raw materials used like cotton, rayon, polyester and different fiber properties they provide.
- General production steps for nonwoven manufacturing including bonding techniques like needle punching, hydroentanglement, adhesive bonding and thermal bonding.
- Desired properties in bonding agents and different types of binders used.
The document discusses different methods for conducting final inspections of garments before packing. It describes inspecting items for size, fit, quality, and labeling. Statistical sampling is identified as a practical and economical inspection method that applies flexible sampling based on risk and importance, and defines acceptable quality levels and sampling plans.
Eco-Jutex produces and exports various jute products including yarn, twine, and rope. Their jute products are made from 100% natural Bangla Tossa fiber and are available in different counts, plies, diameters, and packings. Their jute products are used for carpet and bag weaving, crafts, home decor, and other purposes. Eco-Jutex aims to develop reliable business relationships through competitive pricing and quality products.
The document discusses different types of fabrics including knitted, woven, non-woven, and braided fabrics. Knitted fabrics are made by interlooping one or more yarns and can be made using various stitches like knit, purl, increase, and decrease. Woven fabrics interlace two sets of warp and weft yarns. Non-woven fabrics use mechanical or chemical bonding of fibers without weaving or knitting. Braided fabrics require at least three groups of yarns from one set. The document also provides examples of basic knitted fabrics like plain, ribbing, and interlock fabrics.
This document summarizes a study comparing a new panel replacement system to an existing system at a garment factory. Key findings of the study include:
1) The new system saves 0.001 kg of fabric per piece and could save 50 kg of fabric per day, reducing costs.
2) Rejection rates due to fabric faults would fall from 1.54% to potentially 0% with the new system, saving over 4,000 pieces of garments per month.
3) The new system requires 12 additional workers at a cost of $1,200 per month but increased earnings from fabric and production savings would be over $21,500 per month.
This document provides an overview of the USTER AFIS-PRO fiber analysis system and its modules. It describes the nep module which can individually classify fiber neps and seed coat neps based on their distinct electrical waveforms. It also discusses the fiber individualizer which can run up to 30 samples at a time, and uses optical sensors to measure fiber length, trash and dust, short fiber content, and maturity through analysis of each fiber's shape from two angles.
study on garments pattern , marker, spreading and cuttingApp 3204Rashedul Islam
The document discusses various tools, processes, and techniques involved in pattern making and garment manufacturing. It describes the basic tools used in pattern cutting like rulers, pins, and scissors. It also explains the key steps in marker making, fabric spreading, and cutting, including receiving patterns, tracing markers, aligning sizes, and minimizing waste. Proper fabric spreading requires maintaining uniform tension, accurate splicing, and correcting fabric ply direction. The document provides an overview of the essential elements and standard procedures in pattern making and garment production.
The document discusses nonwoven fabrics. It defines nonwoven fabrics as textile structures produced by bonding or interlocking fibers using mechanical, chemical, thermal, or solvent bonding methods. It describes the two main stages of nonwoven fabric production as fiber preparation and web or batt formation, followed by the bonding process. The document also classifies nonwoven fabrics based on production methods such as wet bonding, dry bonding, spun bonding, and melt blowing. It provides examples of properties and applications of nonwoven fabrics.
This document discusses different types of knit fabrics. There are four main types of fabric: knitted, woven, non-woven, and braided. Knitted fabrics are made by interlocking loops of yarn, with the main types being single jersey, double jersey, rib, interlock, and purl. Woven fabrics interlace warp and weft yarns. Non-woven fabrics use mechanical or chemical bonding without weaving or knitting. Braided fabrics use at least three yarn groups from one set. The document then provides details on specific knitted fabrics, their properties, and common uses.
The document provides information about fabric defects found in woven and knitted fabrics. It begins with introductions of members and the institute. It then defines fabric defects and discusses the importance of identifying defects. Major defects in woven fabrics like selvedge issues, broken yarns, floats, and stains are described. Defects in knitted fabrics like holes, dropped stitches, and vertical/horizontal stripes are also outlined. Causes and remedies are provided for each defect type.
Textile Testing & Quality Control (TTQC) is very important work or process in each department of export oriented industry. Buyers want quality but not quantity. In every department of textile industry quality maintained of each material, Because one material’s quality depend on another’s quality. For example, if qualified fiber is inputted then output will be good yarn.
This document discusses various faults that can occur in knitted fabrics during manufacturing and processing. It identifies common defects like dropped stitches, yarn breaks, thick and thin areas, color shading, holes, and barriness. The causes of each defect are explained, such as issues with the yarn quality, machine settings, tension, or needles. Remedies are provided to address defects by ensuring uniform yarn tension, count variation, hardness, and drive systems. Timely detection of faults is important to improve quality and productivity in knitted fabric production.
This presentation discusses yarn evenness testing using an Uster Evenness Tester machine. It covers what yarn evenness testing is, the various methods of measuring yarn evenness including visual examination, cutting and weighing, and electronic testers. It then discusses the usage of the Uster Evenness Tester for testing yarns, rovings and slivers and measuring irregularities and hairiness. The working principle of the Uster Evenness Tester is also explained along with its advantages of high speed testing and measuring coefficient of variation, and its disadvantages related to moisture content and material thickness.
The document provides information about the basics of fabric manufacturing processes. It discusses the key steps which are:
1) Yarn production from the spinning department which includes processes like winding, creeling, and warping. Warping can be done using direct/beam warping or indirect/sectional warping methods.
2) Sizing of the warp yarns is then carried out to prepare them for weaving.
3) The warp yarns are threaded through the heddles and reed during loom preparation before weaving begins.
4) Weaving is the process that interlaces the warp and weft yarns to produce fabric. The fabric then undergoes inspection, folding
The document discusses different types of fabric cutting machines used in the garments industry. It begins by defining fabric cutting as accurately separating fabric parts from a spread according to a pattern's dimensions. There are three main types of cutting machines: manual (using scissors), semi-automatic (like straight knife cutters), and fully automatic (laser cutters, water jet, plasma torch). The key requirements for cutting are precision, clean edges, supported fabric, and minimized waste. Semi-automatic machines like straight knife cutters are versatile and affordable but pose risks, while automatic machines provide fast, consistent cutting but are more expensive. Overall cutting machines are important for efficient, accurate production in the apparel industry.
10 things you should know about garment defectsThreadSol
This ppt will take you through various defects’ causes and remedies in the final garments. Check out the full article on http://stitchdiary.com/garment-defects/.
The document discusses the batch section process in dyeing fabrics. The batch section prepares fabrics to be dyed by grouping them into batches based on criteria like dyeing machine capacity, minimizing preparation time, and keeping batches for the same shade together. The batching manager plans initial batches considering these criteria. The batch section receives this plan and may adjust it based on machine conditions or emergencies. The key steps of batching include receiving fabric cards, prioritizing fabrics, checking availability, weighing and bundling fabrics, and documenting weights on cards before sending fabrics for dyeing.
Picanol introduces a truly new generation of airjet weaving machines, combining the latest available technology with over 30 years of experience in airjet weaving. A completely new electronic control platform, integrating state-of-the-art hard- and software, has been combined with a revolutionary new insertion system.
This document summarizes common defects that can occur during the weaving process and their causes and remedies. It identifies defects such as double ends, wrong end color, slubs, broken ends, double picks, balls, holes, oil spots, reed marks, foreign materials, and thick and thin places. Each defect is explained along with how it can occur and recommendations for preventing or fixing the issue, such as ensuring proper sizing, drawing, spinning, tension control and cleaning of yarns. The goal is to identify defects early to maintain fabric quality and the aesthetic appeal of final garments.
Twist is the measurement of the spiral turns gives to a yarn in order to hold the constituent fibre or together. Twist may defined as the rotation about the yarn axis of any line drawn on the yarn which was originally that is before twisting parallel to the yarn axis.
This document discusses various types of fabric defects that can occur during the manufacturing process. Some common defects include slubs from improper carding or combing, knots from thread breaks, missing ends from issues with the loom, and stains from improper oiling of looms. The causes and potential remedies for different defects in woven fabrics are explained in detail. The document also provides information on standard commercial fabrics like georgette, chiffon, and voile that are made from plain weaves.
This document discusses different types of interlinings used in garment construction and their application methods. There are two main types of interlinings - sewn and fusible. Fusible interlinings are attached using heat and pressure to fuse a resin coating. The document describes various fusible interlining materials and coating types, as well as advantages of fusible interlinings over sewn for mass production. Flat bed and continuous machines are introduced as methods to fuse interlinings, with different heating, pressure and speed controls for each. Quality control factors like temperature, pressure and bonding strength are also outlined.
Bale management involves choosing bales of cotton or polyester according to fiber characteristics to achieve consistent processing conditions and yarn quality. Factors like average and range of micronaire, color, and maturity should be similar for all mixes in a lot. It is best to use mixes with very low micronaire ranges from 0.6 to 1.0. Bale management also includes conditioning cotton mixes for 24 hours at 25°C and 45-60% relative humidity to prevent fiber damage from high or low moisture levels.
1. The document describes the production process for fully fashioned knitwear from yarn inspection through final packaging.
2. Key steps include winding yarn into cones, knitting panels on various machine gauges, linking panels together, washing and drying, pressing, and finishing with labeling and packaging.
3. Quality inspection occurs throughout the process to check for defects in knitting, linking, and the final product.
This document discusses positive yarn feeding systems and how they affect fabric quality. It provides information on different types of positive yarn feeding systems including tape feed mechanisms and storage feeders. Positive yarn feeding helps control fabric properties and quality by providing uniform yarn tension and detecting faults before knitting. Modern systems use microprocessors and pre-calculated yarn requirements to precisely control yarn delivery. While positive feeding improves quality, it can also cause yarn breakage issues which manufacturers work to overcome through innovations like ceramic coated feed wheels.
Mercerization physical andchemical changes in cottonAdane Nega
The document summarizes the process of mercerization of cotton, which was discovered and patented by British chemist John Mercer in the 1850s. When cotton fabric is treated with a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution, it causes the cotton fibers to shrink. Later developments applied tension to the fabric during NaOH treatment to reduce shrinkage. By the 1890s, the process of mercerizing cotton yarn and fabric using tension had been commercialized. Mercerization causes physical and chemical changes in cotton fibers that increase their strength, luster, and dye absorption capacity.
The document provides information about GTA Sports Ltd., a knitwear factory in Bangladesh. It includes an organogram of the company's management structure and sections. The knitting section is described in detail, outlining the knitting process, types of knitting machines and their parts. It also discusses increasing production quantity and common knitting faults. The dyeing and finishing sections are briefly introduced, including raw materials, machinery and quality control processes.
The document provides information about GTA Sports Ltd., a knitwear factory in Bangladesh. It includes an organogram of the company's management structure and sections. The knitting section is described in detail, outlining the knitting process, types of knitting machines and their parts. It also discusses methods to increase production quantity. The dyeing and finishing sections are briefly introduced, including raw materials, machinery and quality control processes.
Routine maintenance such as cleaning filters and checking equipment is performed weekly. The pH meter and blower meter are calibrated every 4 months. Every 2 years, more extensive maintenance is carried out like greasing bearings and changing pump oils to replace worn parts. Performing maintenance according to this schedule helps ensure the wastewater treatment plant operates efficiently.
This document discusses different types of knit fabrics. There are four main types of fabric: knitted, woven, non-woven, and braided. Knitted fabrics are made by interlocking loops of yarn, with the main types being single jersey, double jersey, rib, interlock, and purl. Woven fabrics interlace warp and weft yarns. Non-woven fabrics use mechanical or chemical bonding without weaving or knitting. Braided fabrics use at least three yarn groups from one set. The document then provides details on specific knitted fabrics, their properties, and common uses.
The document provides information about fabric defects found in woven and knitted fabrics. It begins with introductions of members and the institute. It then defines fabric defects and discusses the importance of identifying defects. Major defects in woven fabrics like selvedge issues, broken yarns, floats, and stains are described. Defects in knitted fabrics like holes, dropped stitches, and vertical/horizontal stripes are also outlined. Causes and remedies are provided for each defect type.
Textile Testing & Quality Control (TTQC) is very important work or process in each department of export oriented industry. Buyers want quality but not quantity. In every department of textile industry quality maintained of each material, Because one material’s quality depend on another’s quality. For example, if qualified fiber is inputted then output will be good yarn.
This document discusses various faults that can occur in knitted fabrics during manufacturing and processing. It identifies common defects like dropped stitches, yarn breaks, thick and thin areas, color shading, holes, and barriness. The causes of each defect are explained, such as issues with the yarn quality, machine settings, tension, or needles. Remedies are provided to address defects by ensuring uniform yarn tension, count variation, hardness, and drive systems. Timely detection of faults is important to improve quality and productivity in knitted fabric production.
This presentation discusses yarn evenness testing using an Uster Evenness Tester machine. It covers what yarn evenness testing is, the various methods of measuring yarn evenness including visual examination, cutting and weighing, and electronic testers. It then discusses the usage of the Uster Evenness Tester for testing yarns, rovings and slivers and measuring irregularities and hairiness. The working principle of the Uster Evenness Tester is also explained along with its advantages of high speed testing and measuring coefficient of variation, and its disadvantages related to moisture content and material thickness.
The document provides information about the basics of fabric manufacturing processes. It discusses the key steps which are:
1) Yarn production from the spinning department which includes processes like winding, creeling, and warping. Warping can be done using direct/beam warping or indirect/sectional warping methods.
2) Sizing of the warp yarns is then carried out to prepare them for weaving.
3) The warp yarns are threaded through the heddles and reed during loom preparation before weaving begins.
4) Weaving is the process that interlaces the warp and weft yarns to produce fabric. The fabric then undergoes inspection, folding
The document discusses different types of fabric cutting machines used in the garments industry. It begins by defining fabric cutting as accurately separating fabric parts from a spread according to a pattern's dimensions. There are three main types of cutting machines: manual (using scissors), semi-automatic (like straight knife cutters), and fully automatic (laser cutters, water jet, plasma torch). The key requirements for cutting are precision, clean edges, supported fabric, and minimized waste. Semi-automatic machines like straight knife cutters are versatile and affordable but pose risks, while automatic machines provide fast, consistent cutting but are more expensive. Overall cutting machines are important for efficient, accurate production in the apparel industry.
10 things you should know about garment defectsThreadSol
This ppt will take you through various defects’ causes and remedies in the final garments. Check out the full article on http://stitchdiary.com/garment-defects/.
The document discusses the batch section process in dyeing fabrics. The batch section prepares fabrics to be dyed by grouping them into batches based on criteria like dyeing machine capacity, minimizing preparation time, and keeping batches for the same shade together. The batching manager plans initial batches considering these criteria. The batch section receives this plan and may adjust it based on machine conditions or emergencies. The key steps of batching include receiving fabric cards, prioritizing fabrics, checking availability, weighing and bundling fabrics, and documenting weights on cards before sending fabrics for dyeing.
Picanol introduces a truly new generation of airjet weaving machines, combining the latest available technology with over 30 years of experience in airjet weaving. A completely new electronic control platform, integrating state-of-the-art hard- and software, has been combined with a revolutionary new insertion system.
This document summarizes common defects that can occur during the weaving process and their causes and remedies. It identifies defects such as double ends, wrong end color, slubs, broken ends, double picks, balls, holes, oil spots, reed marks, foreign materials, and thick and thin places. Each defect is explained along with how it can occur and recommendations for preventing or fixing the issue, such as ensuring proper sizing, drawing, spinning, tension control and cleaning of yarns. The goal is to identify defects early to maintain fabric quality and the aesthetic appeal of final garments.
Twist is the measurement of the spiral turns gives to a yarn in order to hold the constituent fibre or together. Twist may defined as the rotation about the yarn axis of any line drawn on the yarn which was originally that is before twisting parallel to the yarn axis.
This document discusses various types of fabric defects that can occur during the manufacturing process. Some common defects include slubs from improper carding or combing, knots from thread breaks, missing ends from issues with the loom, and stains from improper oiling of looms. The causes and potential remedies for different defects in woven fabrics are explained in detail. The document also provides information on standard commercial fabrics like georgette, chiffon, and voile that are made from plain weaves.
This document discusses different types of interlinings used in garment construction and their application methods. There are two main types of interlinings - sewn and fusible. Fusible interlinings are attached using heat and pressure to fuse a resin coating. The document describes various fusible interlining materials and coating types, as well as advantages of fusible interlinings over sewn for mass production. Flat bed and continuous machines are introduced as methods to fuse interlinings, with different heating, pressure and speed controls for each. Quality control factors like temperature, pressure and bonding strength are also outlined.
Bale management involves choosing bales of cotton or polyester according to fiber characteristics to achieve consistent processing conditions and yarn quality. Factors like average and range of micronaire, color, and maturity should be similar for all mixes in a lot. It is best to use mixes with very low micronaire ranges from 0.6 to 1.0. Bale management also includes conditioning cotton mixes for 24 hours at 25°C and 45-60% relative humidity to prevent fiber damage from high or low moisture levels.
1. The document describes the production process for fully fashioned knitwear from yarn inspection through final packaging.
2. Key steps include winding yarn into cones, knitting panels on various machine gauges, linking panels together, washing and drying, pressing, and finishing with labeling and packaging.
3. Quality inspection occurs throughout the process to check for defects in knitting, linking, and the final product.
This document discusses positive yarn feeding systems and how they affect fabric quality. It provides information on different types of positive yarn feeding systems including tape feed mechanisms and storage feeders. Positive yarn feeding helps control fabric properties and quality by providing uniform yarn tension and detecting faults before knitting. Modern systems use microprocessors and pre-calculated yarn requirements to precisely control yarn delivery. While positive feeding improves quality, it can also cause yarn breakage issues which manufacturers work to overcome through innovations like ceramic coated feed wheels.
Mercerization physical andchemical changes in cottonAdane Nega
The document summarizes the process of mercerization of cotton, which was discovered and patented by British chemist John Mercer in the 1850s. When cotton fabric is treated with a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution, it causes the cotton fibers to shrink. Later developments applied tension to the fabric during NaOH treatment to reduce shrinkage. By the 1890s, the process of mercerizing cotton yarn and fabric using tension had been commercialized. Mercerization causes physical and chemical changes in cotton fibers that increase their strength, luster, and dye absorption capacity.
The document provides information about GTA Sports Ltd., a knitwear factory in Bangladesh. It includes an organogram of the company's management structure and sections. The knitting section is described in detail, outlining the knitting process, types of knitting machines and their parts. It also discusses increasing production quantity and common knitting faults. The dyeing and finishing sections are briefly introduced, including raw materials, machinery and quality control processes.
The document provides information about GTA Sports Ltd., a knitwear factory in Bangladesh. It includes an organogram of the company's management structure and sections. The knitting section is described in detail, outlining the knitting process, types of knitting machines and their parts. It also discusses methods to increase production quantity. The dyeing and finishing sections are briefly introduced, including raw materials, machinery and quality control processes.
Routine maintenance such as cleaning filters and checking equipment is performed weekly. The pH meter and blower meter are calibrated every 4 months. Every 2 years, more extensive maintenance is carried out like greasing bearings and changing pump oils to replace worn parts. Performing maintenance according to this schedule helps ensure the wastewater treatment plant operates efficiently.
The document provides details about the weaving process from warping to final folding of the woven fabric or towel. It involves key steps like warping, sizing, drawing-in, looming, and folding. Warping involves winding yarn parallel onto beams. Sizing adds size to strengthen the yarn. Drawing-in threads the yarn through heddles and reed according to the weave pattern. Looming uses looms like Sulzer or air jet to weave the warp and weft yarns. Folding inspects and packs the final woven product.
This document provides an overview of the textile and apparel production process and the importance of supply chain management. It describes the basic workflow of a textile plant from taking orders through knitting, dyeing, finishing and quality inspections. It also outlines the apparel production process from cutting to sewing to finishing. Finally, it discusses the key components of an effective supply chain system including inventory management, procurement, and warehouse operations and how efficient supply chain management can help ensure product availability, reduce costs, and maximize profits.
This document provides an overview of the textile and apparel production process and the importance of supply chain management. It describes the basic workflow of a textile plant from taking orders through delivery. Key steps include knitting, dyeing, finishing, quality inspections, and warehouse storage. It also outlines the apparel production process from fabric cutting through sewing, finishing, and final inspection. Finally, it discusses the objectives of an efficient supply chain system and how it can help ensure product availability, reduce costs, and maximize profits.
An investigation on the inspection of grey & finished knit fabric in wet proc...Md. Mazadul Hasan Shishir
This document discusses fabric inspection processes at Aman Tex Ltd, a knit fabric dyeing and garment manufacturing company in Bangladesh. It outlines the company's operations and describes their grey fabric and finished fabric inspection procedures. For grey fabric, common defects like needle marks, holes, and dropped stitches are defined. For finished fabric, defects from dyeing and finishing like uneven dyeing, dye spots, and crease marks are explained. The aims of inspection are to ensure quality, reduce costs from defects, and improve production efficiency. Inspection standards like the four point system used by Aman Tex are presented.
The document provides an overview of Horizon Group Ltd, a garment manufacturing factory in Bangladesh. It details the factory's production processes which include yarn dyeing, fabric dyeing, knitting, cutting, printing, sewing, finishing, and utility sections. It describes the machinery, production capacity, buyers, and sister organizations. It also discusses the factory's compliance policies and effluent treatment processes.
This document provides information about BSL Ltd., a textile company that manufactures fashion fabrics and wool yarn. It discusses the company's departments including quality control, processing, dyeing, and finishing. It describes the various machines and processes used in quality testing, fabric processing, dyeing, weight reduction, drying, and finishing. Key areas covered include quality control procedures for incoming materials, fabric testing at different stages, shade development, and parameters for dyeing and finishing processes.
This presentation is my graduation internship presentation at BSL (LNJ group) Bhilwara (Rajasthan).
In this presentation I describe BSL company profile, Process significance, all steps which use for fibre to fabric in textile.
This document provides an overview of Epyllion Group, a Bangladeshi garment manufacturer. It summarizes the company's history and operations, including its vertical integration from textiles to finished garments. It then describes several departments within the company's manufacturing process, including their objectives, key machines used, strengths and weaknesses. Finally, it discusses some roles within the company's operation department in managing processes like material planning and monitoring production efficiency.
This document summarizes a student group's presentation on their industrial visit to Noman Composite Textile Ltd. The key points covered include:
1. An introduction to the company and factory location.
2. The purposes of the visit were to observe the woven fabric manufacturing process, familiarize with the industry environment, and understand the machinery and utilities.
3. Raw materials used include yarn from various spinning mills and sizing chemicals.
4. Products manufactured are woven fabrics and home textiles sold to major brands like H&M, Zara, and Walmart.
5. The document outlines the various production processes from winding to finishing.
This document provides guidelines and standard operating procedures for quality control processes at a textile company. It outlines inspection procedures using a 4 point grading system to evaluate fabrics. It describes acceptable quality levels and criteria for acceptance, rejection and classifications of fabrics. It also includes guidelines for light sources used for shade matching, delivery procedures, and maintenance of quality control equipment.
This document summarizes a lab report evaluating fabric quality using the 4-point inspection system. The key points are:
1) The 4-point system assigns 1-4 penalty points to fabric defects based on size, with over 40 points per 100 square yards causing rejection.
2) An inspected knit fabric received a score of 46 points per 100 square yards, so it was rejected as failing the 4-point inspection.
3) Re-treatment processes like finishing or adjusting knitting parameters could potentially improve fabric quality and reduce faults to make it acceptable.
This document discusses ring spun yarn production. It provides details on the production process including bale management, blow room operations, carding, drawing, combing, roving using a simplex machine, ring spinning, autoconing, heat setting, and packing. Production parameters are given for 24s, 30s, and 40s ring spun yarn as well as 24s and 30s combed yarn. The document provides a comprehensive overview of the ring spinning process from raw cotton to finished yarn.
This document provides information about Interstoff Apparels Ltd., a garment manufacturing company in Bangladesh. It discusses the company profile, including its name, business type, employees, and address. It also describes the knitting, quality control, dyeing, and project work sections of the company. The knitting section details the types of yarns, knitting machines, production calculations, and common knitting faults. The quality control section lists inspection equipment. The dyeing section outlines the dyeing process and possible faults. The project work section explains common knitting defects and their causes and remedies.
Raymond Chhindwara produces high quality fabric and has an annual turnover of Rs. 750 crores. The raw material godown receives and stores raw materials and dispatches them as needed to production departments. Grey combing removes short fibers before dyeing. Dyeing dyes fiber, tops, yarn, and fabric using appropriate chemicals and methods. Recombing blends and straightens fibers after dyeing. Spinning converts roving into yarn using ring frames. Weaving interlaces warp and weft yarns to produce fabric. Finishing provides final treatments like washing, drying, and pressing to make the fabric aesthetically pleasing.
This document is Akansha Choudhary's internship report summarizing their 15-day internship at OCM Private Limited, a textile manufacturer in Amritsar, India. It provides an overview of OCM, which began in 1924 and produces a range of wool and wool-blend fabrics. The report then describes various processes observed at OCM, including dyeing techniques like jet dyeing and jig dyeing. It also summarizes the spinning process from blending fibers to roving, and other areas like weaving, mending, inspection, and quality control. The report is intended to fulfill an academic requirement for Akansha's internship at the National Institute of Fashion Technology in Patna.
This document provides information about an industrial attachment at Square Fashions Ltd., a textile factory in Bangladesh, completed by four students from Bangladesh University of Textiles. It includes details about Square Fashions such as its establishment, production capacity, departments, manpower organization, shift changes, knitting section layout and machines. It also summarizes the dyeing, finishing, quality control, utility and effluent treatment processes at the factory.
Analysis of rejected ring cops in autoconer winding machineTaukir Kabir Tusar
This document discusses the analysis of rejected ring cops in an autoconer winding machine. It begins with an introduction that describes ring cops, rejected ring cops, and the aim of analyzing the causes of cop rejections. The document then covers literature related to winding, common faults in winding, and reasons for faulty ring cops being rejected. It describes the experimental work, including collecting sample cops, quality tests performed, and identified causes of rejection such as count variation, product type variation, low cop content, and excessive neps. The goal is to understand the sources of rejections in order to reduce rejection rates.
This document provides information about Tua-Ha Textile Ltd., a knitting, dyeing, finishing, and garment manufacturing factory in Bangladesh. It details the factory's objectives to meet client expectations, gain buyer confidence, be known for quality Bangladeshi products, create jobs, and use modern communication technologies. It also outlines the factory's compliance with regulations regarding labor, health, and safety. The document focuses on the factory's knitting section, describing the types of fabrics it produces, raw materials used, production processes, machinery, and potential faults in knitting.
It’s no secret that the marketing landscape is growing increasingly complex, with numerous channels, privacy regulations, signal loss, and more. One of the biggest problems facing marketers today is that they’re experiencing data deluge and data drought simultaneously.
Bliss Point by Tinuti addresses these challenges by providing a single, user-friendly platform for measuring what marketers previously struggled to measure. With Bliss Point, you can move beyond simply validating past actions and instead use measurement to guide real-time decision-making on what should happen next.
Join our product experts for a live demonstration of Bliss Point. Discover how it can empower your brand with the tools and insights needed to optimize each channel, across your entire media mix, and your overall brand performance.
The Future of E-commerce: first-hands insights.Solvd, Inc.
According to Statista, revenue in the e-commerce market is projected to reach US$4,117.00bn in 2024. New technologies and methodologies constantly influence how the e-commerce market develops and shapes itsthe future of e-commerce. The main questions are in the air: How can we stay aligned with e-commerce business owners and ensure our engineering services meet their evolving needs?
At Solvd, this question prompted a deep dive into the current e-commerce landscape. Our goal was to get information about the future of e-commerce directly from first-hand sources. In the course of our research, we explored:
- Portrait of respondents.
- Current challenges and pain points of the e-commerce industry.
- Emerging trends and upcoming opportunities.
- Human resource allocation for e-commerce projects.
- Solutions and actionable advice for business owners.
- The role of a reliable partner in problem-solving.
Explore, download, and share invaluable insights made by Solvd!
5. Machinery Setup
Department Machine Type Manufacturer No. of machines
Mixing
Auto Plucker 3
Step Cleaner 1
Blow Room Two lines 2
Card Crossrole 24
Drawing
Breaker Toyoda 5
Inter Toyoda/China 4
Finisher Rieter 5
Fancy Top 1
Lap Former Rieter 1
Comber Rieter 6
Simplex FL-16 Toyoda 6/120
Ring RY-4 Toyoda 30/480
Auto cone 6/60
6. Mixing Department
Get mixing recipe from R&D Department
Allocation of material as per given recipe
Placement of Material in the form of sandwich on the floor
Manual mixing on floor
Feeding to Auto plucker to get homogeneous mixing
Passage of material from step cleaner to remove impurities
Placement of material lot wise
Sampling to get approval from R&D Department
If approved ready for production
If rejected then remixing of material to get required results
8. Blow Room
Bale breaker by Trutzchler
Axi flow by Trutzchler
RN Beater by Trutzchler
Multi mixer by Trutzchler
RV Beater by Trutzchler
Scutcher by Toyoda/China
9. Carding
Lap Feeding
Fibers opening
Removal of trash
Removal of lint
Fibers straightening & alignment
End product Sliver
10. Drawing
Feeding of 8 slivers to increase mixing
Sliver Drafting
Alignment & straightening of fibers
Reduce shade variation
End product Sliver
11. Combing
LAP Feeding
Removal of noils
Straightening & alignment of fibers
Removal of trash
End product sliver
Suitable for fine counts
12. Simplex
Sliver feeding
Straightening & alignment
Draft application to increase length
Twisting to give strength
End product roving
13. Ring
Roving feeding
Draft to get required yarn count
Twisting to get required strength
End product yarn
14. Yarn Testing Department
IGP posting of yarn in system
Yarn testing i.e. CV%, Count & strength
10 Kg Trial fabric on knitting machine,
Physical inspection of ecru fabric for yarn quality
Trial fabric dyeing & inspection to check yarn faults after dyeing
If results found ok, yarn will be online for production
If yarn is rejected, informed to procurement department
Same procedure follows for in-house yarn
15. Yarn Testing Process Flow
Yarn Received
for testing
Yarn Testing
• Count
• Strength
• Uster Testing
• Thick, Thin, Neps,
U%, CV 1M, CV3M,
CV10M, IPI
• Hairiness
• TPI
• Moisture
Yarn Test
Evaluation
Team Reject The
Yarn
Yarn Test
Decision
Reject
Fabric Testing
Sample Knitting
Sample Inspection
Sample Dying
Fabric Inspection
Report
Result Evaluation
• Dead Cotton
• Bareness
• Unevenness
• Thick, thin yarn
• Slub
• Contamination
• Fabric Blending Ratio
• Color Fastness to
washing/Crocking
• Shade Checking
• Color Brightness(For White)
Team reject the
yarn
Yarn Returned to
Party
Fabric Test
Decisions
Yarn Online for Bulk Production
Reject
OK
19. Ecru Yarn
(Un Dyed Yarn)
Carded Yarn
Combed Yarn
Combed compact Yarn
Slub Yarn
Siro Yarn
Inject Slub
I. Base Cotton+ polyester Injection
II. Base Polyester + Cotton Injection
III. Mixed Blend Base & Injection
20. Mélange yarn
Mixture of Dyed & Un-dyed
Cotton Mélange
CVC Mélange
PC Mélange
Cotton mélange with colored Injection
Cotton mélange with different colors injection
Fancy Top (Mix mélange)
21. Flow Chart Of Quality Systems In Yarn Testing
Material Requisition
Random Sampling
Dying Lab Test
Finishing
Inspection
Complete Yarn Testing
Knitting
Dying/Bleaching
Requisition generated by Testing department
Random sample selection from yarn Lot
Count, Strength, u%, Thick & thin places, Neps, IPI
& TPI testing
4~5 Kg fabric knitting from sample yarn for physical
inspection
It is done to check yarn faults, penetration & contamination
issues.
Required finish applies to check further yarn specs
Dead Fibers, Contamination, Slub, Shade variation, Color
brightness, Un-evenness
Color Fastness, Blending Ratio
22. Order Handling Flow Chart
Marketing
New Development
Innovation
Bulk Production
Sampling
Recipe Calculation
Approval
MRP
Repeat Order
Bulk Production
Approval
Sampling
Internal R & D
23. Observations
We have not seen any preventive maintenance schedules & record
Lot of chances of mixing mélange traces with ecru material where
both materials are side by side. Observations have been made
mixing of traces of dyed fibers with ecru materials. Even during
spinning mélange contamination entangles with ecru yarn.
House keeping need to improved
31. Knitted Fabric
Warp Knit Weft Knit
Flat Knit Circular Knit
Terry
Rib 1/1 Rib 2/1 Rib 2/2 Single Knit
Honey Comb
Double Locaste
Single Locaste
3 Thread
Waffle Flat back Rib Mesh
Rib Interlock Structured
2/2 Rib
2/1 Rib
1/1 Rib
Herring Bone Thermal
Double Knit
PQ Single Jersey
2 Thread
32. Knitting Process Flow
Marketing
MRP
Knitting CRP
Spinning Dyeing
Coordination
Prod./Maint.
WO generation
QC/QA
Yarn Store
•Yarn Requisition
from Production.
•Yarn Issuance to
production.
•Posting in system
•Preparation of
machine as per
given specs by
MRP.
•Production of req.
fabric as per given
target line.
•First piece
checking before
bulk production.
•In-line inspection
to ensure A-grade
production.
•Final inspection
for grading before
dispatch.
33. Knitting Faults
Knit Hole
Press Off
Needle Line
Single Kunda
Double Kunda
Yarn Fly
Missing Yarn
Feeder Tight
Lycra Tuck
Lycra Short
Fluff Knit
Sinker Line
Oil spot
Oil Line
Lycra Tight
Miss Pattern
Machine tension
Stitch length variation
Pulling Thread
Polyester out
Drop stitch
Knots
Winder streaks
Needle shade
35. Q.C Inspection Flow
FAIL
Inspection sheet forwarded to IT
Roll Stacking in Racks
Inspection on 4 Point System
Alternate Roll selection
Bar Coding
Shade Checking
Roll Scanning
QC Feed back provided to
Production
Rework Issue
Inspection after Re-work
B-Grade
System Feeding
Verification
Pass
System Feeding
Rejected
Verification
System Feeding
Clearance Performa
Summery for store rcving
Issuance to waste store
36. Knitting Findings
More than 50% knitting capacity found idle, reason may be
I. Wrong capacity calculation by CRP,
II. We have not seen IE involvement in Knitting,
III. Poor Production Planning By MRP,
IV. Marketing Department is not fulfilling capacity.
R&D Department need re-structuring by allocating proper
resources, issues observed are as under,
I. Delay in sampling,
II. Machine Efficiency/Production loss,
37. Knitting Findings
We have not seen proper implementation of in-line inspections,
4 Point system is not implemented in true sense,
Fault identification tag is not implemented,
Pre-production sample approval exists but at the same time
production is in process. Bulk production should start after sample
approval.
40. Store/Preparatory Deptt.
Fabric receives from knitting to ecru fabric store in processing,
MRP sends requirement to CRP,
CRP creates work order which circulates in Bleaching, Dyeing &
fabric store,
Lap dip approval from Lab,
Process route from R & D,
Store prepares ecru fabric lot size as per advice of CRP,
Fabric issues to preparatory department for unwinding & roll to roll
attachment,
Fabric issues to bleaching & dyeing as per loading plan by CRP,
41. Lot making Criteria
Machine Capacity,
Fabric GSM,
Fabric weight in Kgs,
Yarn Source,
Shade in which fabric to be dyed,
42. Division-1
Yarn Dyed fabric
Ecru Fabric
Store
Fleece
Lot making
Washing
Bleaching
Dyeing
Slitting/Drying
Raising
Finishing
Inspection
Packing
Lycra Fab.
Store
Lot making
Slitting/Laping
Heat set
Washing
Bleaching
Dyeing
Drying
Finishing
Inspection
Packing
Other Fab.
Store
Lot making
Washing
Bleaching
Dyeing
Slitting
Drying
Finishing
Inspection
Packing
Store
Lot making
Washing
Slitting
Finishing
Inspection
Packing
43. Division -2
Tubular
Dyeing
Compaction
Dyeing
Normal Finish
Bleaching
Squeezing
Bleaching
Slitting
Washing
Dyeing
Washing
Bleaching
For fleece
Washing
For special
finish
For normal
finish
Open Width
Washing
Washing
For normal
Finish
Drying
Slitting
Slitting
Packing
Inspection
Drying
Normal Finish
Stretching
Dyeing
Bleaching
For special
finish
Packing
Inspection
Compaction
Bleaching
Stretching
Drying
Special Finish
Drying
Compaction
Inspection
Packing
Dyeing
Special Finish Finishing
Drying
Compaction
Inspection
Packing
Raising
Compaction
Inspection
Packing
44. Type of Finishes
a
Finishes
Normal Finish
Compaction
Raising
Peaching
Chemical Finish
Mechanical Finish
Silicon Finish
Raisin Finish
Water
Repellant
Anti Microbial Wicking Finish
•Acid: 0.11
•Polyavin:
1.75%
•RH-685B:
1.75%
•ECO: 6.3
g/litre
•Magnesium
Chloride: 1.2
g/litre
•Dimensional
stability & color
bonding
•Acid: 0.11 %
•Polyavin
PEN:.823 %
•MA6ASIL MT:
1%
•RH-6858-2:
1.65%
•Used for
softness & good
hand feel
•Citric Acid:
0.44%
•Bio GuardX-19:
8%
•Rucoguard:
2.5%
•Used to remove
water
penetration
•Citric
Acid:.44%
•Polyavin PEN:
.825%
•Rucofin SIQ:
.4%
•Rucobal AGP:
.1%
Used to protect
fabric from
becteria
45. Color Lab process flow
Customer colors request for Lab Dip as per given protocols,
I. Customer's swatch,
II. Pantone number,
III. Electronic file Qtx,
Recipe calculation with the help of Spectro Photo meter,
Recipe feeding to color dispenser & liquor preparation,
Sample dyeing in IR dyeing machine,
Dyes fixation,
Soaping & washing,
Shade matching in dark room with customer swatch,
Preparation of lab dips in 4~6 closest options,
Approval from customer & assigning code,
46. Color Lab parameters
For Cotton
Reactive dyes,
Temperature range 60ċ
Time required 60 Min.
For Polyester
Disperse Dyes,
Temperature Range 135 ċ
Time Required 45 Min
PH 4.5~5.5
For Light colors Soda Ash,
For Dark colors Caustic Soda,
47. Testing Lab Process flow
Sample collection from Production,
Sample Testing as per customer's protocols,
If testing is OK then go head for bulk production,
If rejected, immediately inform to production for corrective action,
48. Testing Lab Tests range
Color fastness to water,
Color fastness to perspiration,
Color fastness to light,
Pilling test,
PH test,
Crocking test (Dry & Wet),
Absorbency test,
Button Pulling test,
Bursting strength test,
Tensile & seam strength test,
Elastic Recovery test,
Wicking test,
49. Yarn Dyeing Department
Fiber dyeing Yarn dyeing
Sewing thread dyeing
Nylon dyeing
Cotton Polyester Viscose
Polyester
Cotton
Polyester
PC
Bleaching
Temp. 135 Ċ
Time. 30 min
Detergent, Optical
brightener
Dyeing
Disperse dyes,
Acetic Acid,
Temp. 135 Ċ
Time. 30 min
First Polyester
dyeing then
cotton dyeing
Bleaching
Temp. 100Ċ
Time. 30 min.
H2O2, NaOH,
Stabilizer
Dyeing
Temp. 60 Ċ
Time. 30~60 min
Reactive dyes
Salt, Soda
Bleaching
Temp. 100Ċ
Time. 30 min.
H2O2, NaOH,
Stabilizer
Dyeing
Temp. 60 Ċ
Time. 30~60 min
Reactive dyes
Salt, Soda
Bleaching
Temp. 100Ċ
Time. 30 min.
H2O2, NaOH,
Stabilizer
Dyeing
Temp. 60 Ċ
Time. 30~60 min
Reactive dyes
Salt, Soda
Bleaching
Temp. 135 Ċ
Time. 30 min
Detergent, Optical
brightener
Dyeing
Disperse dyes,
Acetic Acid,
Temp. 135 Ċ
Time. 30 min
50. Fiber Dyeing Process
Material requisition to store,
Material receiving from store,
Bale opening,
Cake making,
Feeding to dyeing machine,
Bleaching
Dyeing,
Hydro extraction,
Fiber opening & drying,
Bale packing,
Dispatch,
51. Yarn /Sewing thread process
Material requisition to store,
Material receiving,
Soft winding,
Loading in machine,
Hot wash,
Bleaching/ semi bleaching,
Dyeing,
Hydro extraction,
Drying,
Hard winding,
Packing.
Dispatch,
52. Nylon yarn dyeing process
Store requisition,
Receiving from store,
Muff making,
Loading in machine,
Semi bleach,
Disperse dyeing,
Hydro extraction,
Cone making,
Dispatch,
56. Garment Dyeing
Pigment Dyeing
White Seam Dyeing Dischargeable Dyeing
Reactive Dyeing
Reactive white seam
Dyeing
Cold pigment Dyeing
Double Dyeing
Pure pigment Dyeing
Blended Dyeing
Sulphure Dyeing
Spec. Reactive
Dyeing
Direct Dyeing
57. Garment Washing
Vintage wash
Pigment stone
dyeing
Burn out
Slush dyeing
Spray category
Acid wash
Random socks
wash
Random rag
wash
Sand wash
Stone wash
Coating
application
Color addition
Color discharge
Bio polish
Carbon finish
Graphite finish
Soda wash
White pigment
bath wash
Enzyme wash
Rubbing enzyme
58. Laundry store Process flow
Receiving of retrieve copy of OGP from Apparel Div.,
Garments receiving against OGP in store,
Physical quantity verification against OGP,
IGP posting in system,
Lot making on below parameters,
I. Machine capacity,
II. Order size,
Bar code generation which contains information,
I. Material specs,
II. Process route,
III. Process time line,
IV. Process type,
59. 1
Issuance to Laundry for processing,
Receiving from Laundry after processing,
Quantity verification after QC go head,
Ready for dispatch,
OGP generation,
Dispatch to apparel Div.,
60. Current issues facing store
Actual quantity variation from Apparel Div.,
Wrong color/wrong PO,
Different colors mixing in same poly bag,
Lot mixing issues during laundry operations,
61. Laundry Commercial Activity
Vacant capacity estimation,
Market search for commercial orders,
Commercial rates negotiation with Parties,
Commercial Order taking,
PO feeding which contains information,
I. Commercial rates,
II. Process route,
III. Lead time
IV. Order quantity,
Production planning & execution,
Quality inspection & dispatch,
63. Zero rework Policy
Need more focus on preventive measures along with corrective
measures.
I. To reduce rework,
II. To improve efficiency,
III. To improve quality,
IV. To save money,
Continuous training & development of operators, Supervisors &
Managers.
Incentives for operators who produce good quality with out any
rework,
Link performance of Supervisors & managers with promotions &
reward system,
64. Team alignment with Company Vision
As per our observation, majority of Supervisors & Managers is
staggrent & playing in a self created circle.
Training & Development of Supervisors & Managers,
Performance reward system should be there,
One goal one team policy,
Continuous coaching for team alignment,
Floating a concept of MTM Family,
+Ve competition within departments for productivity & Quality,
65. Lean Manufacturing
To much travelling from spinning to Sewing which causes,
Heavy transportation charges,
Increases lead time,
Effects material quality,
Increases work force,
Increases lead time for issue handling,
69. Process Flow
Trial run plan from order management system
E-Pattern, PPC file, Approved sample garment & PPK from Merchandiser
Analysis of approved pattern, sample & provided data
Adjustment sewing margins in pattern & nesting verification
Pattern plotting & sample Cutting
Final go ahead for cutting via mail
Trial evaluation by apparel QC
Specs measurement after wash
Sewing/Pressing & measurement of garment before wash
Cut parts measurement & documentation
70. Cutting go ahead meeting
Participants include:
• Cutting Production & QC heads,
• GGT representative,
• Pilot run shop representative,
• Planning representative,
• IE representative,
• Process improvement representative,
• Embellishment representative,
Meeting Agenda:
• Sample garment study,
• Hard patterns, mini markers,
• Trial run instructions page & garment route,
• Laying, cutting method & bundling decision,
71. Snap back test
From first lot of bulk cutting random selection of cut part components
of garment & sending to trial run shop for Snap back test,
Measurement of cut parts in trial run shop,
Re-trial done,
After getting snap back results, co-relation with trial reports,
In case of any abnormality, discussion with production & QC heads.
Revision in patterns after mutual understanding,
72. Observation
PD & Trial run shop are not synchronized with each other
regarding,
I. Product making,
II. Seam allowances,
III. Shrinkage,
Manual pattern tracing & cutting in PD department, although
Accumark software & plotter available there which causes,
I. Wastage of time,
II. Accuracy issue,
Grading checked manually by master in trial run shop although
software is available there,
Seam allowance standards of different machines are not
available in PD & Trial run shop,
73. 1
No authentic method to add shrinkage in patterns in trial run shop &
PD,
No soft data back up procedures available in PD & trial run shop,
Rejected samples data is not available in trial run shop to calculate
rejection % age & root causes,
Risk assessment form available but not properly utilized,
No yield data available to compare consumptions on PD & bulk
stages,
Product & Data revision history is not properly maintained,
In cutting go ahead meeting no representative of PD,
75. Product
Development
Sampling
Technical
Services
Sample Dev. Wet Process Dev. Garment Package
Mnfg. Spec
Trim Card
Control Matrixes
Wash Recipe
Wet Process
Routing
Step Targets
Constructional
queries
Pattern Analysis
Garment Yields
Proposed Lay-out for Product Development
Design Cell
Develop MTM
Own Development
76. PROPOSED PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT - ROLE
SAMPLING:
• To cater Reactive development being received from customer.
• To maintain product record of every customer in terms of digitized pattern, sample Evaluation / callout sheet,
Measurement record along with reference garment
• Assign product tracking identification in form of product ID label.
• To deliver sample to Merchant completed in all respects with above mentioned package and Sample delivery card.
TECHNICAL SERVICES:
• Working as a technical hub for every product with Merchandizing, Production planning, Production Floor.
• Direct liaison with customers technical teams for clarifying product related queries.
• Liaison with Production planning, QA and Production floors for technical backup of product.
DESIGN CELL:
• Design new products according to existing customers trends as well as by catering new trends in market season
wise.
• Develop mood boards by understanding in house bulk capabilities to present our products to customers.
• Execute these development through sampling and present to existing customers, new customers, Exhibitions, &
fairs.
78. MARKETING PD TECH SERVE
CUSTOMER
SEWING
FIN/PACK
CAD / CUT
QA
PRODUCT RELATED
COMMUNICATION &
TECHNICAL SERVICES
PPC
Proposed PD Tech. Service Process flow
79. MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATIONS
• MNFG. SPECS is one of principal document that should be generated to make
services to production teams. Manufacturing Specifications document, basically has
each answer of “how a product needs to make and execute”?.
• This document contains standardized formation (product to product as well as brand
to brand) and categorized in 4 sections i.e. Product Brief, Fabric & Wash Detail, Trim
detail and Thread detail.
• PD should get info about a product from marketing and Manufacturing Specification
should be generated/released by PD for conveying the methodology of product
making and execution to production teams i.e. CAD/GGT, PPC, SEWING, GWP,
FINISHING & PACKING, QUALITY.
80. TRIMS DIGITAL LIBRARY
• Trims Digital library is a data base about accessories information with their digitals.
This Library will contain the information like Customer, Accessory Item, Accessory
Code & Digital of each Item/accessory.
• Trim Library should be maintained purposely to have data base of each accessory as
digital record. When and where ever any accessory or it’s code misplaced, this data
base will help in finding the info of that item either via item’s code or item’s physical
sample.
• This Data Base should be maintained customer wise and PD will update by posting a
digital shot of trim along with info while making trim cards.
81. EMBELLISHMENT LOG
• Embellishment Log is a data base about coding system of embroidery artworks. This
code should be assigned to each embroidery design that has to run within MTM either
just for development purpose or bulk production.
• Embroidery Coding System reflects exactly that what customer/supplier defines a
code to their products/accessory for making easy access to their products.
Embellishment Log should be designed with the same purpose. Embellishment Log
will support in arranging the embroidery artworks as well as will define the criteria i.e.
development, approved, rejected, cancelled etc..
• PD will make the services by sharing Embroidery Code with production team for
proceeding bulk production with correct and approved design.
94. PP Meeting
Meeting may include the below points,
• Customer & garment style,
• Cut panels & specs required,
• Tolerance levels in specs measurements,
• Accessories required in PO,
• GGT marker instructions & requirements as per QC & GGT
consensus,
• Maximum & minimum lay length & height based on fabric type,
• Special laying instructions by QC, Cutting & Bundling,
• Analysis on the basis previously closed PO of same style &
suggestions to avoid mistakes of past history,
95. Pre-laying check points
• Approved mock check with shade bands, continuity & identification of
FID reports,
• Verification of fabric categories (Green, Yellow & Blue) & segregation
of rolls category wise,
• If blue category is more than 35% portion of the lot then separate job
card will be generated for separate induction & 100% CPI,
• Checking planned job card against given lot to verify lot color, fabric
construction & width,
• Marker go ahead after feeding data in system,
• Ensure fabric relaxation time minimum 24 hours before laying,
96. Fabric laying procedure & check points
• Analysis of marker from GGT department & checking points,
I. Pattern code verification,
II. Size direction,
III. Verification of complete components placed in marker,
• Fabric laying as per segregated category & to maintain data on laying
report,
• Lay length, height & splice checking as per agreed standards,
• Points to be checked during laying,
I. Roll to roll shade variation,
II. Lay tension,
III. Lay length,
IV. Alignment of fabric edges,
• Waste collection & adding in report,
97. Cake inspection
• Random cake inspection by QC (Top, Middle & Bottom) Shaping issues,
• Checking of notch marking, miss cut & get it right by the shaper,
• Mark hold if any cake is rejected,
• If cake is OK, move it to trolley,
• Re-inspection of reworked cake & marking it pass on inspection report,
98. Final inspection of bundles
• Bundling team put category wise bundling detail on report for procss card
generation,
• QC picks 20% random samples from given lot & Applies OQL 1.5
• QC checks following point during audit,
I. Garment specs& shapes,
II. Bundle size & no of pieces,
III. Shade variation in components of same garment,
IV. Trims shade & size checking,
• If results of given lot are according to OQL 105, then it will be considered
pass otherwise fail,
• Ok & rejected lots are mentioned on audit report,
• In case of embellishment, cut parts are checked 100%