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Department of textile engineering
Common faults of weaving
 Defects found in fabric ruin the aesthetic appeal and quality of the final garment,
making it really important to identify and take corrective measures at the right time.
 Defects in woven fabric can be a result of
 Yarn imperfections
 Incorrect weaving process
 Errors in the finishing process.
Common Faults
 Double end
 Wrong end color
 Slub or slug
 Broken end
 Double pick
 Balls
 Holes
 Oil spot
 Reed mark
 Foreign material
 High twist yarn
 Thick and thin places
 DOUBLE END
 REASON
 This kind of fault is produced in woven fabric when the
two ends of warp sticks get together after sizing.
 REMEDIE
 Proper sizing.
 WRONG END COLOR
 REASON
 It happens due to wrong drawing of
colored yarn.
 REMEDIE
 Proper drawing
SLUB
 It is caused by an extra piece of yarn that is woven into fabric.
 It can also be caused by thick places in the yarn.
 REDMIDIE
 Ensure proper spinning and yarn cleaning during winding.
Broken ends
 Space created in the fabric when a yarn partially or completely is missing
from the fabric
 Caused by improper working of warp stop motion
 Remedies
 Check warp stop motion assembly before weaving starts
 DOUBLE PICK
 REASON
 This defect happens when more than one pick is
inserted in the single shed.

 REMEDIE
 Proper pirn changing with weft feeder
mechanism.
 BALLS
 REASON
 If the warp is hairy or thick then reed will beat it
then creates the ball.
 REMEDIE
 Change the reed or reduce the tension of warp
ends .
 HOLES
 REASON
 Hairy yarns.
 REMEDIE
 If we control the balls the holes will control
automatically .
 OILL SPOT
 RAESON
 Too much oiling on loom shed.
 REMEDIE
 Can be removed by dry cleaning.
 It is remove in the scouring process .
 REED MARK
 REASON
 Caused by high warp tension.
 REMEDIE
 Ensure warp tension as required
 Early shed timing.
 FOREIGN MATERIAL
 REASON
 If the yarn contain foreign material like plastic
,seed etc.
 REMEDY:
• to check the yarn in during spinning
HIGH TWIST OF YARN
 REASON
 High TPI of yarn.
 REMEDIE
 To buy a suitable tpi yarn.
Thick and Thin places
 Reason .
 Count variation
 Remedies.
 To ensure constant count during the process.
THANK YOU

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Common Faults of weaving Process

  • 1. Department of textile engineering
  • 2. Common faults of weaving  Defects found in fabric ruin the aesthetic appeal and quality of the final garment, making it really important to identify and take corrective measures at the right time.  Defects in woven fabric can be a result of  Yarn imperfections  Incorrect weaving process  Errors in the finishing process.
  • 3. Common Faults  Double end  Wrong end color  Slub or slug  Broken end  Double pick  Balls  Holes  Oil spot  Reed mark  Foreign material  High twist yarn  Thick and thin places
  • 4.  DOUBLE END  REASON  This kind of fault is produced in woven fabric when the two ends of warp sticks get together after sizing.  REMEDIE  Proper sizing.
  • 5.  WRONG END COLOR  REASON  It happens due to wrong drawing of colored yarn.  REMEDIE  Proper drawing
  • 6. SLUB  It is caused by an extra piece of yarn that is woven into fabric.  It can also be caused by thick places in the yarn.  REDMIDIE  Ensure proper spinning and yarn cleaning during winding.
  • 7. Broken ends  Space created in the fabric when a yarn partially or completely is missing from the fabric  Caused by improper working of warp stop motion  Remedies  Check warp stop motion assembly before weaving starts
  • 8.  DOUBLE PICK  REASON  This defect happens when more than one pick is inserted in the single shed.   REMEDIE  Proper pirn changing with weft feeder mechanism.
  • 9.  BALLS  REASON  If the warp is hairy or thick then reed will beat it then creates the ball.  REMEDIE  Change the reed or reduce the tension of warp ends .
  • 10.  HOLES  REASON  Hairy yarns.  REMEDIE  If we control the balls the holes will control automatically .
  • 11.  OILL SPOT  RAESON  Too much oiling on loom shed.  REMEDIE  Can be removed by dry cleaning.  It is remove in the scouring process .
  • 12.  REED MARK  REASON  Caused by high warp tension.  REMEDIE  Ensure warp tension as required  Early shed timing.
  • 13.  FOREIGN MATERIAL  REASON  If the yarn contain foreign material like plastic ,seed etc.  REMEDY: • to check the yarn in during spinning
  • 14. HIGH TWIST OF YARN  REASON  High TPI of yarn.  REMEDIE  To buy a suitable tpi yarn.
  • 15. Thick and Thin places  Reason .  Count variation  Remedies.  To ensure constant count during the process.