Presentation Religious changes

Religious
changes.
The
Reforma3on

and
the
Counter-‐Reforma3on

Essen%al
Vocabulary

-‐To
challenge-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Desaﬁar

-‐Contempt-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Desprecio

-‐Towards-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Hacia

-‐Among-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Entre

-‐To
sale-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Vender

-‐To
Excomunicate-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Excomulgar

-‐To
Spread-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Extenderse

-‐Regardless-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Independientemente

-‐To
proclaim-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Proclamar

-‐To
avoid-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Evitar

-‐To
react-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Reaccionar

-‐To
train-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Entrenar

-‐To
preach-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐Predicar

•  In
the
sixteenth
century,

the
religious
unity
of
the

Catholic
Church
in
Western

Europe
was
challenged
by

the
emergence
of
the

Protestant
Reforma3on.

This
movement
came
about

as
a
result
of
the
contempt

felt
towards
the
pope
and

the
clergy,
and
the
abuses

of
the
Churh.
Among
other

reasons.

1
Luther’s
reforma3on

•  The
reforma3on
began

in
Germany
with
the

Augus3nian
monk

Mar3n
Luther,
when
he

cri3cised
the
sale
of

indulgences
(
document

that
forgave
sins),
in
95

theses
that
were

published
in
1517.

•  The
indulgences
had
been

promoted
by
the
Pope

Leo
X
in
order
to
pay
for

construc3on
work
in
the

Va3can.

•  The
Pope
condemned
and

excomunicated
Luther,

who
based
his
doctrine

on
the
idea
of
that
faith

alone
should
be
enough

to
obtain
salva3on.

1
Luther’s
reforma3on

•  Luther
also
believed
in
the
free
interpreta3on
of
the

Bible.
Lutheran
doctrine
spread
rapidly
in
certain

german
states,
and
in
parts
of
central
and
northern

Europe.

1
Luther’s
reforma3on

2
The
calvinist
and
Anglican
reforms

•  Calvinism
began
to
be

preached
by
John
Calvin
in

1536,
in
Geneva.
One
of

Calvinism’s
central
beliefs
is

predes3na3on,
which

claims
that
people
are

des3ned
by
God
to
be

saved
or
condemned

regardless
of
their
ac3ons.

This
doctrine
was
very

popular
in
the
Netherlands,

Switzerland,
Scotland
and

France

•  In
England
on
the
other

hand,
Anglicanism
was

established,
when
King

Henry
VIII
rejected
the

Pope’s
authority,
and

proclaimed
himself

head
of
the
Church
of

England
in
1534,
when

his
divorced
from

Catherine
of
Aragón

was
not
accepted.

2
The
calvinist
and
Anglican
reforms

3
The
Catholic
reform
or
the
Counter-‐
Reforma3on

•  To
avoid

the
spread
of
the

Protestant
Reforma3on,

the
Catholic
Church
reacted

by
ins3ga3ng
its
own

reform,
known
as
the

Counter-‐Reforma3on.

•  Its
main
instrument
were:

1
The
Council
of
Trent

2
The
Society
of
Jesus

•  The
Council
of
Trent

(
1545-‐1536)
This
was

an
organisa3on
that

deﬁned
Catholic

doctrine,
which
was

then
promoted
through

the
catechism.
The

Council
also
established

seminaries
to
train

priests.

3
The
Catholic
reform
or
the
Counter-‐
Reforma3on

3
The
Catholic
reform
or
the
Counter-‐
Reforma3on

•  The
Society
of
Jesus
is
a

religious
order
that
was

founded
by
St
Igna3us
of

Loyola
in
1540.
Its

members
made
a
special

vow
of
obedience
to
the

Pope,
received

me3colous
theological

training,
and
were

devoted
to
preaching
and

educa3on.

ACTIVITIES

1)  Talk
about
the
reasons

why
the
Protestant

Reforma3on
arose:

2)  Where
did
the

Reforma3on
start
and

who
started
it?

3)  What
instruments
did

the
Catholic
Church
use

during
the
Counter-‐
Reforma3on?

ACTIVITIES

4)
Read
one
of
Luther’s

theses
and
try
to
describe

its
main
points
in
your

own
words:

Theses:
21:
Therefore,

those
preachers
of

indulgences,
who
say
that

by
the
Pope’s
indulgences

a
man
is
free
from
every

punishment
are
wrong.

ACTIVITIES

5.
Associate
each
religion
with
one
of

the
sentences
below

1
Catolicism

a
Reject
the
authority
of
the
pope

2
Lutheranism

b
Council
of
Trent

3
Calvinism

c

Predes3na3on

4
Anglicanism

d
Jus3ﬁca3on
by
faith

6)
Indicate
whether
the
sentences
are
true
or
false.

a)
Luther
cri3cised
indulgences
and
was

excomunicated
by
the
pope.

b)
The
documents
are
indulgences
that
forgive
sins.

c)
Calvinism
arose
in
England

d)
Henry
VIII
declared
himself
head
of
the
Anglican

church.

e)
Predes3na3on
is
one
of
Calvinism’s
central
beliefs.

ACTIVITIES

Map
of
Europe
aeer
the
Reforma3on

Presentation Religious changes

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