This document discusses different types of intellectual property rights (IPRs), including real property, personal property, and intellectual property. It provides examples of intellectual property cases involving Napster, Chewy Vuitton, Barbie dolls, and photos of monkeys. The registration processes for copyrights, trademarks, and geographical indications in India are described. Key aspects include applying with fees, objections periods, processing timelines, certificate details, and authorized users. The document also covers trade secrets, including their definition and types.
How to get copyright in India - To obtain a copyright, there are two requisites: A copyright work should be a literary, musical, dramatic or artistic work in a tangible form.The work should be original.
To get your copyright protection in India visit https://www.intepat.com/ip-services/copyright-registration-india/
Copyright registration process: There are few easy steps which will help you for the registration of copyright. Follow this steps for whole procedure for registration of copyright.
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.
Prelude:
Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) create a legal right and the most common IPRs inter alia include trade marks, copyrights, patents and designs. In this webinar series, an overview of various IPRs in India, concepts and procedural aspects will be covered. This series will further provide an insight on protection and enforcement of IPRs.
Key Takeaways:
- IPRs in India
- Patents - history & significance
- Patent office & officers
Department of Education, Aliah University
Kolkata
Seven day International Workshop
On Research in Social Science: Methodological Issues and Emerging Trends (30th October-5th November, 2018)
How to get copyright in India - To obtain a copyright, there are two requisites: A copyright work should be a literary, musical, dramatic or artistic work in a tangible form.The work should be original.
To get your copyright protection in India visit https://www.intepat.com/ip-services/copyright-registration-india/
Copyright registration process: There are few easy steps which will help you for the registration of copyright. Follow this steps for whole procedure for registration of copyright.
Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.
Prelude:
Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) create a legal right and the most common IPRs inter alia include trade marks, copyrights, patents and designs. In this webinar series, an overview of various IPRs in India, concepts and procedural aspects will be covered. This series will further provide an insight on protection and enforcement of IPRs.
Key Takeaways:
- IPRs in India
- Patents - history & significance
- Patent office & officers
Department of Education, Aliah University
Kolkata
Seven day International Workshop
On Research in Social Science: Methodological Issues and Emerging Trends (30th October-5th November, 2018)
The presentation deals with various aspects of the act of Copyright .
The presentation explains copyright, tenure of copyright, and the infringement of copyright.
RATIONALE OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION
What is copyright?
Copyright is a right given by the law to creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and producers of cinematograph films and sound recordings. In fact, it is a bundle of rights including, inter alia, rights of reproduction, communication to the public, adaptation and translation of the work. There could be slight variations in the composition of the rights depending on the work.
Why should copyright be protected?
Copyright ensures certain minimum safeguards of the rights of authors over their creations, thereby protecting and rewarding creativity. Creativity being the keystone of progress, no civilized society can afford to ignore the basic requirement of encouraging the same. Economic and social development of a society is dependent on creativity. The protection provided by copyright to the efforts of writers, artists, designers, dramatists, musicians, architects and producers of sound recordings, cinematograph films and computer software, creates an atmosphere conducive to creativity, which induces them to create more and motivates others to create.
Is it not true that strict application of the principle of protection of copyright hampers economic and cultural development of the society?
Yes. If copyright protection is applied rigidly, it can hamper progress of the society. However, copyright laws are enacted with necessary exceptions and limitations to ensure that a balance is maintained between the interests of the creators and of the community.
To strike an appropriate and viable balance between the rights of the copyright owners and the interests of the society as a whole, there are exceptions in the law. Many types of exploitation of work which are for social purposes such as education, religious ceremonies, and so on are exempted from the operation of the rights granted in the Act. Copyright in a work is considered as infringed only if a substantial part is made use of unauthorizedly. What is ‘substantial’ varies from case to case. More often than not, it is a matter of quality rather than quantity. For example, if a lyricist copy a very catching phrase from another lyricist’s song, there is likely to be infringement even if that phrase is very short.
Does the law allow any use of a work without permission of the owner of the copyright, and, if so, which are they?
Subject to certain conditions, a fair deal for research, study, criticism, review and news reporting, as well as use of works in library and schools and in the legislatures, is permitted without specific permission of the copyright owners. In order to protect the interests of users, some exemptions have been prescribed in respect of specific uses of works enjoying copyright. Some of the exemptions are the uses of the work
1.
for the purpose of research or private study,
2.
for criticism or review,
3.
for reporting current events,
4.
in connection with judicial proceeding,
5.
performance by an amateur club or society if the performance is given to a non-paying audience, and
6.
the making of sound recordings of literary, dramatic or musical works under certain conditions.
What is the scope of protection in the Copyright Act,1957 ?
The Copyright Act, 1957 protects original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and cinematograph films and sound recordings from unauthorized uses. Unlike the case with patents, copyright protects the expressions and not the ideas. There is no copyright in an idea.
Does copyright apply to titles and names ?
Copyright does not ordinarily protect titles by themselves or names, short word combinations, slogans, short phrases, methods, plots or factual information. Copyright does not protect ideas or concepts. To get the protection of copyright a work must be original.
WORK
What is a work?
A work means any of the following , namely, a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work
The presentation deals with various aspects of the act of Copyright .
The presentation explains copyright, tenure of copyright, and the infringement of copyright.
RATIONALE OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION
What is copyright?
Copyright is a right given by the law to creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and producers of cinematograph films and sound recordings. In fact, it is a bundle of rights including, inter alia, rights of reproduction, communication to the public, adaptation and translation of the work. There could be slight variations in the composition of the rights depending on the work.
Why should copyright be protected?
Copyright ensures certain minimum safeguards of the rights of authors over their creations, thereby protecting and rewarding creativity. Creativity being the keystone of progress, no civilized society can afford to ignore the basic requirement of encouraging the same. Economic and social development of a society is dependent on creativity. The protection provided by copyright to the efforts of writers, artists, designers, dramatists, musicians, architects and producers of sound recordings, cinematograph films and computer software, creates an atmosphere conducive to creativity, which induces them to create more and motivates others to create.
Is it not true that strict application of the principle of protection of copyright hampers economic and cultural development of the society?
Yes. If copyright protection is applied rigidly, it can hamper progress of the society. However, copyright laws are enacted with necessary exceptions and limitations to ensure that a balance is maintained between the interests of the creators and of the community.
To strike an appropriate and viable balance between the rights of the copyright owners and the interests of the society as a whole, there are exceptions in the law. Many types of exploitation of work which are for social purposes such as education, religious ceremonies, and so on are exempted from the operation of the rights granted in the Act. Copyright in a work is considered as infringed only if a substantial part is made use of unauthorizedly. What is ‘substantial’ varies from case to case. More often than not, it is a matter of quality rather than quantity. For example, if a lyricist copy a very catching phrase from another lyricist’s song, there is likely to be infringement even if that phrase is very short.
Does the law allow any use of a work without permission of the owner of the copyright, and, if so, which are they?
Subject to certain conditions, a fair deal for research, study, criticism, review and news reporting, as well as use of works in library and schools and in the legislatures, is permitted without specific permission of the copyright owners. In order to protect the interests of users, some exemptions have been prescribed in respect of specific uses of works enjoying copyright. Some of the exemptions are the uses of the work
1.
for the purpose of research or private study,
2.
for criticism or review,
3.
for reporting current events,
4.
in connection with judicial proceeding,
5.
performance by an amateur club or society if the performance is given to a non-paying audience, and
6.
the making of sound recordings of literary, dramatic or musical works under certain conditions.
What is the scope of protection in the Copyright Act,1957 ?
The Copyright Act, 1957 protects original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and cinematograph films and sound recordings from unauthorized uses. Unlike the case with patents, copyright protects the expressions and not the ideas. There is no copyright in an idea.
Does copyright apply to titles and names ?
Copyright does not ordinarily protect titles by themselves or names, short word combinations, slogans, short phrases, methods, plots or factual information. Copyright does not protect ideas or concepts. To get the protection of copyright a work must be original.
WORK
What is a work?
A work means any of the following , namely, a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work
Learning Objective: Develop an understanding of how an invention can be protected.
At some point in your life, a light bulb above your head shines bright, as you believe you’ve come up with something brilliant, namely an invention. But what now? How do you protect it?
Whether you want to produce and market your invention on your own, or license it to another company, the only way to profit from your invention and to guarantee that no one will steal your idea is to seek patent protection. This seminar will help you gain an understanding of patents and the process of pursuing patent protection of your inventions.
At the end of this seminar, participants will be able to:
a. Explore the pros and cons of pursuing patent protection.
b. Understand the patent application process.
c. Identify options for patent monetization.
Module 3- Part 1.pptx ksjsjasjjssnnssnjsjsjsjsjjsAbhishekVenom
Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other electrically charged particles. Electronics is a subfield of electrical engineering, but it differs from it in that it focuses on using active devices such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits to control and amplify the flow of electric current and to convert it from one form to another, such as from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) or from analog signals to digital signals. Electronics also encompasses the fields of microelectronics, nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, and quantum electronics, which deal with the fabrication and application of electronic devices at microscopic, nanoscopic, optical, and quantum scales.
Modern surface-mount electronic components on a printed circuit board, with a large integrated circuit at the top
Electronics have a profound impact on various aspects of modern society and culture, such as telecommunications, entertainment, education, health care, industry, and security. The main driving force behind the advancement of electronics is the semiconductor industry, which produces the basic materials and components for electronic devices and circuits. The semiconductor industry is one of the largest and most profitable sectors in the global economy, with annual revenues exceeding $481 billion in 2018. The electronics industry also encompasses other sectors that rely on electronic devices and systems, such as e-commerce, which generated over $29 trillion in online sales in 2017.
History and development
edit
See also: History of electronic engineering and Timeline of electrical and electronic engineering
One of the earliest Audion radio receivers, constructed by De Forest in 1914
Electronics has hugely influenced the development of modern society. The identification of the electron in 1897, along with the subsequent invention of the vacuum tube which could amplify and rectify small electrical signals, inaugurated the field of electronics and the electron age.[1] Practical applications started with the invention of the diode by Ambrose Fleming and the triode by Lee De Forest in the early 1900s, which made the detection of small electrical voltages such as radio signals from a radio antenna possible with a non-mechanical device.
Vacuum tubes (thermionic valves) were the first active electronic components which controlled current flow by influencing the flow of individual electrons,[2] They were responsible for the electronics revolution of the first half of the twentieth century,[3][4] They enabled the construction of equipment that used current amplification and rectification to give us radio, television, radar, long-distance telephony and much more. The early growth of electronics was rapid, and by the 1920s, commercial radio broadcasting and telecommunications were becoming widespread and electronic amplifiers
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
2. INTRODUCTION
• Technological advances since the advent of science
continue to shape human life.
• Property has always been considered as essential for
the proper development of personality.
• But it is not a static concept.
• It has evolved in over time in a dynamic and flexible
concept.
• It has been constructed in diverse manners across
societies.
• Property is not a relationship between people and
things rather than it is a relationship between people
with regards to things.
3. INTRODUCTION
• There are three distinct types of property that
that individuals and companies can own.
• REAL PROPERTY: Real property refers to land or real
estate.
• PERSONAL PROPERTY: Personal property refers to
specific items and things that can be identified, jewelry,
cars and stock.
• INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: Intellectual property
refers to the fruits or products of human creativity,
Including literature, advertising, slogans, songs or new
inventions.
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84. Important Examples of IPR
• Four of the Most famous Intellectual Property.
– Napster’s Software:
• Peer to Peer Music file sharing company no longer exits
• Which allowed twenty million users to freely share MP3 files of
favourite Music online.
– Chewy Vuitton:
• The comedy designers had released a line of parody products.
• The products were adequately differentiated and unique
– Barbie Doll vs Toy Doll:
• Mattel Inc creators of he Barbie doll won a huge case
against rival toy doll maker.
• The designs were simply too similar featuring
disproportionately large heads and slim bodies.
85. Important Examples of IPR
– Naruto vs David Slater:
• Naruto, a curious macaques monkey in Indonesia picked up
nature photographer.
• David slater’s copyright infringement claim against those who
had copied or downloaded the photo from his online posts
was rejected.
• The court ruling that Mr. Slater did indeed own the camera,
but not the photo.
– Indias Top 10 IP cases:
• Bayer corporation vs Union of India
• Patel field Marshal agencies ltd vs PM diesel Ltd.
• Kent RO systems ltd & Amit kotak & ors
• Thiyagarajan kumara raja vs M/S capital film works
• Paramount surgimed and Paramount Bed india ltd.
86. Important Examples of IPR
• Neetu singh vs Rajiv saumitra
• Dashrath B. vs Fox stars studios India pvt ltd.
• Anil kapoor film co ltd, vs Make my day Entertainment ltd.
88. Registration of IPR
• According to WIPO, intellectual property refers to the
creations of mind: Inventions.
• Industrial property which includes patents for inventions,
industrial designs, trademarks and geographical indications.
• Copyrights which works literary works(Novels, poems, etc.)
movies, music, other artistic works.
• Patent implies a new product or process capable of industrial
applications.
• An industrial design refers to the ornamental aesthetic
aspects of an article.
• Trademarks or word marks are distinctive or unique sign or
mark that identifies that a product or service belongs to
entity.
89. Steps involved in making a Registration of
copyright
• Application in triplicate with prescribed fees.
• Application to serve notice of his application.
• If the registrar receives no objection for registration
within 30 days of receipt of application and satisfied
about the correctness of particulars.
• Any person aggrieved by the decision or order of
registrar of copyright, may within three months from
the date of order.
91. Time for Processing Application
• First 30 days are the cooling period, during this
period if any one wants to make an objection.
• If no one Objection than it goes in the process of
scrutiny.
• If any error or suspicion it will get in to objection.
• A permanent copyright Registration number will be
assigned.
• After six months the Certificate will be distributed via
Indian Postal.
92. Copy right Certificate issued By
Government of India
• The certificate of registration under the
copyright Act will only prima facie show that
the particulars.
• The original work on which skill and labour
has been expanded by its author is produced
in court.
• It cannot be said that there is copyright in the
work.
93. • Scope and Extend of Copyright Registration:
The scope and Extend of copyright registration has
made the validity of certificate over 177 Months.
• Process to get copyright of a song:
– A song contains a Bundle of Additional copyrights
involved.(Musicians, Lyricist, Singer, Sound
recorder, Composer and producer in Most cases).
– NOC from each has to be obtained, only then can
a song be copyrighted.
– Even if a single one of those involved rejects to
give NOC copyright registration for a song will fail.
94. • Protection of copyright in film, Script, Translation
and Dubbing.
– A Script is a written text of a movie.
– The screenplay through there is an element of
overlapping.
– The Dubbing is different from Translation.
– A film with a sound track with dubbing is meant to
provide a film with a sound track with different
language from the original.
– A copyright of cinematograph film shall not affect
the separate copyright of a work.
95. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
• In December 1999, the parliament had passed the
geographical indications of Goods Act1999.
• The Act would be administered by the controller General of
Patents.
• The geographical indications registry would be located at
Chennai at September 2003.
• Registration affords better legal protection to facilitate an
action for infringement.
• The registered proprietor and authorized users can initiate
infringement actions.
• A geographical indication is a public property belonging to
the producers of the concerned goods.
96. Benefits of Registration of GI
• It confers legal protection to GI in India.
• Prevents unauthorized use of Registered GI
• Provides legal protection to Indian GI which inturn boost
exports.
• It promotes economic prosperity of producers of Goods.
APPLICANTS FOR THE REGISTRATION OF GI:
• Any association of persons, producers, organizations, or
authority.
• The applicant must represent the interest of the producers.
• The applications should be in writhing in the prescribed
form.
97. • An Authorized Users of GI:
A producer of goods can apply for registration as an
authorized user.
It must be respect of a registered GI
Should apply in writing in the Prescribed form along
with Prescribed fees.
• Producer in Relation to a GI:
The patent dealing with 3 categories of GOODS
1.Agricultural goods includes production, processing,
trading or dealing.
2.Natural goods includes exploiting, trading or dealing.
3.Handicrafts and industrial goods includes, Making,
manufacturing, trading or dealing.
98. • TRADE SECRETS:
– Trade secret is a type of Intellectual property in the
form of formula, Practice, process, design,
instrument, pattern, commercial method, or
compilation of information.
– A Trade secrets is Information that
• Is not generally known to the public.
• Confers economic benefit on its holder because the
information is not publicly known.
• Where the holder makes efforts to maintain its secrecy.
99. Types of Trade secrets
• The ingredients used in the Product
• Way of manufacturing
• Way of selling and distribution.
• Advertising Strategies.
