Organic Light Emitting Diode or OLED
An OLED is a solid state device or electronic device that typically consists of organic thin films sandwiched between two thin film conductive electrodes. When electrical current is applied, a bright light is emitted. OLED use a carbon-based designer molecule that emits light when an electric current passes through it. This is called electrophosphorescence. Even with the layered system, these systems are thin . usually less than 500 nm or about 200 times smaller than a human hair.
this presentation is about OLED(organic light emitting diode) technology.It involves how oleds works,the types of oled and their mechanisms,advantages,disadvantages,applications
Organic Light Emitting Diode or OLED
An OLED is a solid state device or electronic device that typically consists of organic thin films sandwiched between two thin film conductive electrodes. When electrical current is applied, a bright light is emitted. OLED use a carbon-based designer molecule that emits light when an electric current passes through it. This is called electrophosphorescence. Even with the layered system, these systems are thin . usually less than 500 nm or about 200 times smaller than a human hair.
this presentation is about OLED(organic light emitting diode) technology.It involves how oleds works,the types of oled and their mechanisms,advantages,disadvantages,applications
OLED - Organic Light Emitting Diode
Today's most rapidly growing technology in World
All display technology now change to OLED
Less Power consumption
Cost Effective
Flexible
Environment Friendly
OLED (organic light-emitting diode) is a display technology for use in mobile devices and televisions.
OLED describes a specific type of thin-film display technology in which organic compounds form the electroluminescent material.
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled analyzing hi-tech opportunities to analyze how the economic feasibility of flexible OLED displays are becoming better through newer and thinner materials, roll-to roll printing, and larger production equipment. Thinner materials along with new materials increase flexibility, reduce moisture permeation and thus increase the lifetime, and reduce cost. Flexibility enables displays that conform to complex shaped things such as wrists and backpacks and that can be fit inside pens and other tubes. Along with other technologies, this further facilitates information access.
hey guyz this is the presentation iv made in my last year of engineering and got very nice feedbacks. my topic was oled(organic light emitting diodes).. iv given all its highlited informations with pictures
OLED - Organic Light Emitting Diode
Today's most rapidly growing technology in World
All display technology now change to OLED
Less Power consumption
Cost Effective
Flexible
Environment Friendly
OLED (organic light-emitting diode) is a display technology for use in mobile devices and televisions.
OLED describes a specific type of thin-film display technology in which organic compounds form the electroluminescent material.
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled analyzing hi-tech opportunities to analyze how the economic feasibility of flexible OLED displays are becoming better through newer and thinner materials, roll-to roll printing, and larger production equipment. Thinner materials along with new materials increase flexibility, reduce moisture permeation and thus increase the lifetime, and reduce cost. Flexibility enables displays that conform to complex shaped things such as wrists and backpacks and that can be fit inside pens and other tubes. Along with other technologies, this further facilitates information access.
hey guyz this is the presentation iv made in my last year of engineering and got very nice feedbacks. my topic was oled(organic light emitting diodes).. iv given all its highlited informations with pictures
Flexible display is a display which is flexible in nature; differentiable from the more prevalent traditional flat screen displays used in most electronics devices. In the recent years there has been a growing interest from numerous consumer electronics manufacturers to apply this display technology in e-readers, mobile phones and other consumer electronics.
Flexible displays are an exciting development because of their physical and performance attributes and their capability to enable new products requiring displays with unique form factors that the current rigid glass substrate based displays cannot support. Flexible displays can be very thin, light weight, have unique form factors and be highly rugged and not prone to breakage on impact unlike rigid and flat glass substrate based displays. The flexible form factors such as having an arbitrary shape, ability to be curved, conformal, bendable, and roll-able can enable a variety of new applications and products.
Self-emissive organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are a new promising technology with
high expected profitability on the display market, which is currently dominated by liquid
crystals. They show low driving voltages in combination with unrestricted viewing angles,
high color-brilliance, light weight, small film-thicknesses and low production costs. Because
of the plasticity of the materials they can be deposited on flexible substrates. Nowadays, there
are already OLED-display devices available such as PDAs, mp3 players, mobile phones,
navigation-systems etc. One can distinguish two material-classes used in OLED: OLEDs
based on small molecules, which are deposited by thermal evaporation and the low-cost
polymeric OLEDs, which are processed from solution. Initially, it was difficult to realise
polymeric multilayer OLEDs, since newly deposited layers dissolved the underlying layers,
but are now easily accessible by the use of direct lithography in combination with oxetanefunctionalised
polymers.
Despite intense research efforts during the last decade there are still improvements to be made
in OLED-lifetime and OLED-outcoupling. The light-outcoupling is limited by the refractive
indices of the OLED building layers. Simple ray-optics allows to estimate the external
quantum efficiency of a standard OLED to 20 % of the initially generated light. 80 %,
however, are lost to total internal reflection. To overcome this problem many approaches have
been introduced. They can be divided into modifications of the external OLED-architecture
(e.g. mesa structures, micro-lenses) and modifications of the internal layer structure. It was
demonstrated that diffraction elements, such as periodic structures, are highly suitable to
improve light-outcoupling. Doubling of the efficiency and luminescence enhancements up to
factors of five were reported with respect to the flat reference devices, but only in
combination with very poor overall efficiencies.
Subject of this thesis was to structure well-performing organic OLED-polymers by direct
lithography (DL) and investigate their applications in electro-optic devices as diffraction
elements. Additionally, photoembossing (PE) should be applied to access structured wellperforming
oxetane functionalised OLED-materials without any wet-development step. The
third method is a combination of direct lithography and photoembossing and is referred to as
“combined DL-PE structuring” in this thesis
OLED’s are the solid state devices composed of thin films,that create light with the application of electricity.Instead of being made out of semi conducting metals,OLED’s are made from polymers,plastics,etc.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
1. DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
PRESENTATION ON OLED TECHNOLOGY
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Dr. K. ANUSUDHA,
Assistant Professor,
Dept. Of Electronics Engineering
PRESENTED BY
S. EGHANATHAN
M.Tech (ECE) – Ist Yr
21304010
2. CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS AN OLED?
HISTORY
FEATURES
STRUCTURE OF OLED(Figure)
OLED FABRICATION
OLED DEPOSITION
TYPES OF OLED
OLED ADVANTAGES
OLED DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
3. INTRODUCTION
• Uses Organic Light Emitting Diode(OLED).
• Emerging Technology for displays in devices.
• Main principle behind OLED technology is electroluminescence.
• Offers brighter, thinner, high contrast, flexible displays.
4. WHAT IS AN OLED?
• OLEDs are solid state devices composed of thin films of
organic molecules that is 100 to 500 nanometres thick.
• They emits light with the application of electricity.
• They doesn’t require any backlight i.e., they are self emitting.
• They are made from carbon and hydrogen.
5. HISTORY
• The first OLED devices was developed by Eastman Kodak in
1987.
• In 1996, pioneer produces the world’s first commercial
PMOLED.
• In 2000, many companies like Motorola, LG etc developed
various displays.
• In 2001, sony developed world’s largest fullcolor OLED.
6. • In 2002, approximately 3.5 million passive matrix OLED sub-
displays were sold, and over 10 million were sold in 2003.
• In 2010 and 2011, many companies announced AMOLED
displays.
• Many developments had take place in the year 2012.
7. FEATURES
• Flexibility.
• Emissive Technology.
• Light weight and thin.
• Low power consumption.
• High contrast, brighter and perfect display from all angles.
9. OLED Fabrication
• Substrate preparation.
• Device deposition
Deposit and pattern anode.
Pattern organic layers.
Vacuum deposit and pattern cathode.
• Encapsulation.
• Also involves making backplane.
10. OLED DEPOSITION
• Organic layers can be applied to the substrate using the
following methods.
- Evaporation and shadow masking.
- Inkjet printing.
- Organic vapor phase deposition.
11. COLOUR GENERATION
• Different approaches for fabricating red, green and blue
pixels.
- Red, green and blue individual pixels.
- White emitter and color filters.
- Blue emitter and color converters.
- Stacked OLED
13. WORKING PRINCIPLE
• A voltage is applied across the anode and cathode.
• Current flows from cathode to anode through the organic
layers.
• Electrons are removed from conductive layer leaving holes.
• Holes jump into emissive layer.
• Electron and hole combine and light emitted.
15. TYPES OF OLED
Six types of OLEDs
1. Passive matrix OLED (PMOLED).
2. Active matrix OLED (AMOLED).
3. Transparent OLED (TOLED).
4. Top emitting OLED.
5. Flexible OLED (FOLED).
6. White OLED (WOLED).
16. OLED ADVANTAGES
• Thinner, lighter and more flexible.
• Do not require backlighting like LCDs.
• Can be made to larger sizes.
• Large fields of view, about 170 degrees.
• Faster response time.
• Brighter.
• High resolution, <5𝜇𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒.
19. CONCLUSION
• Organic Light Emitting Diodes are evolving as the next
generation displays.
• As OLED display technology matures, it will be better able to
improve upon certain existing limitations of LCD including
High power consumption.
Limited viewing angles.
Poor contrast ratios.