3. OPTIMUM CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Optimum Capital Structure refers to the capital
structure which maximises the value of the company
while minimising the overall weighted average cost.
4. FACTORS AFFECTING CAPITAL STRUCTURE
DECISIONS
1. Financial Leverage
2. Cost of Capital
3. Cash flow Position of the Company
4. Control
5. Interest Coverage Ratio
6. Financial risk
7. Return on Investment
8. Reserves of the company
9. Type of the Company
10.Capital Market Conditions etc.
7. CASH FLOW POSITION OF THE COMPANY
Cash Flows Capital Structure Decision
Strong/High Debt
Weak/Low Equity
*Since, interest payments on debt are compulsory while dividend
payment on equity is not.
10. FINANCIAL RISK
Level of Financial Risk Capital Structure Decision
High High Debt
Low Low Debt/No debt
11. RETURN ON INVESTMENT
Return on Investment as
compared to Rate of
Interest
Capital Structure Decision
High Debt
Low Equity
12. RESERVES OF THE COMPANY
Level of Retained Profits Capital Structure Decision
High No debt
Low Debt
13. TYPE OF THE COMPANY
Type of the Company Capital Structure Decision
Public Utilities Debt
Manufacturing Equity
Trading Mix of both/Preference Shares
16. PURPOSE OF FINANCING
Purpose of Financing Capital Structure Decision
Investment in Long Term
Projects
Equity
Investment in Short term
Projects
Debt