The document discusses proposed legislation in Ireland to establish a legal framework for advance healthcare directives (AHDs). Key points: - AHDs would allow people to make healthcare decisions in advance if they lose capacity in the future, promoting autonomy and respecting personal values and choices. - To be valid, an AHD must be in writing, made voluntarily by those with capacity, and witnessed. People can also appoint a healthcare representative. - AHDs can refuse treatments but not basic care. Refusals must clearly specify treatments and circumstances. Life-sustaining refusals require additional verification. - The legislation aims to comply with international standards while not affecting laws on euthanasia or