1. The document provides a syllabus for studying the basic principles and Ashtanga Hridaya, an ancient Ayurvedic text. It is divided into two sections (Part A and Part B) with various short and long answer questions.
2. The questions cover topics from different chapters/sections of the Ashtanga Hridaya text including Sutrasthana, Roganutpadaniya, Matrashitiya, Dravyadi Vijnaniya, Doshabhediya, and Dvividhopakramaniya.
3. The questions examine various fundamental Ayurvedic concepts like doshas, dhatus, aharavidhi, rituch
1. Page 1 of 53
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA- AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Syllabus
Part A
Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana Adhyaya 1 to 15
SCTION-A
1. One compulsory questions 10 marks
2. Two questions out of three questions of 10 marks each. 20 marks
3. Four questions out of five questions of 05 marks each 20 marks
4. Five questions out of six questions, 02 marks each. 10 marks
(One question in Q-3 should include Sutra with its meaning)
Part B
Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana Adhyaya 16 to 30
Description of Ashta Prakriti
Shastra Lakshana (Tantra), Tantraguna, Tantra Dosha, Tacchilya, Arthashraya, Kalpana
SCTION-B
5. One compulsory questions 10 marks
6. Four questions out of five questions of 05 marks each. 20 marks
7. Five questions out of six questions, 02 marks each. 10 marks
(One question in Q-6 should include Sutra with its meaning)
2. Page 2 of 53
1. Explain the verse in detail : वृद्धिः समानिः सवेषाां द्वपरीतद्विपर्िर्िः|
2. Which is the first chapter of Sutrasthana of Ashtang Hridaya and explain the
matter described in it.
3. Write in detail about Chikitsa Chatushpada.
4. Write the importance of Sutrasthana of Ashtanga Hridaya.
5. Name the ‘Ashtang Ayurved’ (eight branches of Ayurveda) and explain the Roga
and Rogi Pariksha (Examination of disease and diseased)
6. Describe Parikshya Bhava and Trividha Roga Karana in detail.
7. Explain the quotation: द्वकृ ताद्वकृ ता देहां घ्नद्ि ते वतिर्द्ि च|
8. Explain the stanza: कालार्िकमिणाां र्ोगो हीनद्मथ्याद्तमात्रकिः|
सम्यग्र्ोगश्च द्वज्ञेर्ो रोगारोग्र्ककारणम ्||
9. Name the eight branches of Ayurveda and describe the Ayurveda Prayojana.
10.Describe Dinacharya mentioned in Ashtanga Hridaya in detail.
11.Describe Sadvritta mentioned in Ashtanga Hridaya in detail.
12.Explain the verse in detail “तप्तानाां सद्ितां वृष्टौ द्पत्तां शरद्द कुप्यद्त||तज्जर्ार् घृतां द्तक्तां द्वरेको
रक्तमोक्षणम ्|” and describe Sharad Ritu.
13.Describe the Ritus of Adana Kala and explain it in detail.
14.Describe the Ritus of Visarga Kala and explain it in detail.
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA- AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Part A 60 Marks
10 marks Questions
3. Page 3 of 53
15.“शीतेऽग्र्यां वृद्ष्टधमेऽल्पां बलां मध्यां तु शेषर्ोिः|” Explain why the digestion is powerful in
winter.
16.Describe Roganutpadaniya Adhyaya in detail.
17.Mention the non-suppressible urges and describe any five with its symptoms and
treatment.
18.Explain the verse: वेगान्न धारर्ेद्वातद्वण्मूत्रक्षवतृट्क्षुधाम ्| द्नद्राकासश्रमश्वासजृम्भाश्रुच्छद्दिरेतसाम ्||
19.Explain in detail: रोगािः सवेऽद्प जार्िे वेगोदीरणधारणिः|
20.Explain in detail: दोषािः कदाद्चत्कुप्यद्ि द्जता लङ्घनपाचनिः|
र्े तु सांशोधनिः शुधा न तेषाां पुनरुद्भविः||
21.Explain the verse: आहारशर्नाब्रह्मचर्ेर्ुिक्त्या प्रर्ोद्जतिः|
शरीरां धार्िते द्नत्यमागारद्मव धारणिः||
22.Write about Trayopastambha in detail.
23.Explain the stanza: मात्राशी सविकालां स्यान्मात्रा ह्यग्ेिः प्रवद्तिका|
मात्राां द्रव्याण्र्पेक्षिे गुरूण्र्द्प लघून्यद्प||
24.Explain in detail: क्रमेणापद्चता दोषािः क्रमेणोपद्चता गुणािः|
सिो र्ान्त्यपुनर्ािवमप्रकम्प्या र्वद्ि च||
25.Mention the subject matter of Matrashitiya Adhyaya and explain Ajirna and
Amadosha with their treatment.
26.Explain the verse: लङ्घनां कार्िमामे तु, द्वष्टब्धे स्वेदनां र्ृशम ्|
द्वदग्धे वमनां, र्द्वा र्र्ावस्थां द्हतां र्वेत ्||
27.Define the Samashna-Vishamashana-Adhyashana along with the Ahara Sevana
Kala (proper time for intake of food).
28. Mention the subject matter of Matrashitiya Adhyaya and explain Ahara Vidhi in
detail.
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29.Explain Dravya, Guna, Virya, Vipaka and Prabhava mentioened in Dravyadi
Vijnaniya Adhyaya.
30.Describe Rasa Utpatti, Rasa-Dosha Relation, Rasa-Mahabhuta relation and
mention Lakshana of six Rasa.
31. Describe Rasa Utpatti, Rasa-Dosha Relation, Rasa-Mahabhuta relation and
mention Karma of six Rasa.
32.Explain it in detail: दोषधातुमला मूलां सदा देहस्य|
33. Explain Dosha Vriddhi Kshaya Lakshana in detail.
34.Explain Dhatu Vriddhi Kshaya Lakshana in detail.
35.Explain Treatment of Vriddhi Kshaya in detail.
36.Write about Ashraya-Ashrayi Bhava in detail.
37.Explain the verse in detail:
तत्रास्थद्न द्स्थतो वार्ुिः, द्पत्तां तु स्वेदरक्तर्ोिः|
श्लेष्मा शेषेषु, तेनषामाश्रर्ाश्रद्र्णाां द्मर्िः||
38.Mention the seats of the Dosha and explain the five types of each Dosha with their
Karma.
39.Explain the Chaya-Prakopa-Prashama of the Dosha in detail.
40. Mention the subject matter of Doshabhediya Adhyaya and explain the Trividha
Roga Karana in detail.
41.Define Vyadhi (disease) and explain the Trividha Vyadhi
42.Mention the subjects described in Doshopakramaniya Adhyaya and explain
general line of treatment of each Dosha.
43.Mention Sthana of Dosha and describe their Samanya Upakrama.
44.Describe the treatment principle for Vata Dosha in Detail.
45.Describe the treatment principle for Pitta Dosha in Detail.
46.Describe the treatment principle for Kapha Dosha in Detail.
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47.Explain in detail: शाद्िरामद्वकाराणाां र्वद्त त्वपतपिणात ्| द्त्रद्वधां द्त्रद्वधे दोषे तत्समीक्ष्य
प्रर्ोजर्ेत ्||
48.Mention the reference of the verse and explain it in detail:
उपक्रम्यस्य द्ह द्द्वत्वाद्िधवोपक्रमो मतिः|
49.Write the definition and explain the types of Shodhana and Shamana.
50.Mention the subject matter of Dvividhopakramaniya Adhyaya and Explain it in
detail.
51. Explain the below verse with its reference-
दोषगत्याऽद्तद्रच्यिे ग्राद्हर्ेद्याद्दर्ेदतिः| उपक्रमा न ते द्द्वत्वाद्द्भन्ना अद्प गदा इव|
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1. Explain the verse: आर्ुवेदोपदेशेषुद्वधेर्िः परमादरिः
2. Explain the verse: द्क्रर्तेऽष्टाङ्गहृदर्ां नाद्तसांक्षेपद्वस्तरम ्|
3. Explain the verse: द्चद्कत्सा र्ेषुसांद्श्रता|
4. Explain the verse: वर्ोहोराद्त्रर्ुक्तानाां तेऽिमध्याद्दगािः क्रमात ्| |
5. Explain the verse: शुक्रातिवस्थजिन्मादौ द्वषेणेव द्वषद्क्रमेिः||
6. Explain the verse: शमनां कोपनां स्वस्थद्हतां द्रव्यद्मद्त द्त्रधा|| |
7. Explain the verse: रोगारोग्र्ककारणम ्|
8. Explain in detail: कालार्िकमिणाां र्ोगो हीनद्मथ्याद्तमात्रकिः|
सम्यग्र्ोगश्च द्वज्ञेर्ो रोगारोग्र्ककारणम ्||
9. Explain the stanza “द्वकृ ताद्वकृ ता देहां घ्नद्ि ते वतिर्द्ि च|”
10.Name the Chikitsa Chatuspada and write characteristics of Rogi.
11.Describe relation of Rasa and Dosha
12.Explain it: वृद्धिः समानिः सवेषाां द्वपरीतद्विपर्िर्िः|
13.Short note: Virya
14.Explain the verse: रोगास्तुदोषवषम्यां, दोषसाम्यमरोगता|
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA- AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Part A 60 Marks
5 marks Questions
7. Page 7 of 53
15.Explain the verse: ----परीक्षेत च रोद्गणम ्|
16.Short note on Desha
17.Paramaushadha
18.Explain the verse: क्षणाद्दव्यािध्यवस्था च कालो र्ेषजर्ोगकृ त ्||
19.Explain the verse: मनोदोषौषधां परम ्||
20.Short note: त्यजेदातं
21.Adhyaya Samgraha of Ashtang Hridaya
22.Write the importance of Astanga Hridaya
23.Danta Dhavana
24.Explain : स्रावणार्ं रसाञ्जनम ्|
25.Tambula Sevana
26.Abhyanga
27.Explain the stanza ‘अभ्यङ्गमाचरेद्न्नत्यां’ and write its contra indications
28.Describe the benefits of Abhyanga and Udvartana
29.Vyayama
30.Vyayama Matra and Snana Guna
31.Sadvritta
32.Dashvidha Papakarma
33.Explain: काले द्हतां द्मतां ब्रूर्ादद्वसांवाद्द पेशलम ्|
34.Explain: पराराधनपद्ण्ितिः|
35.Nishiddha Karma described in Dinacharya Adhyaya
36.Explain: आद्रिसिानता त्यागिः कार्वाक्चेतसाां दमिः| स्वार्िबुद्धिः परार्ेषुपर्ािप्तद्मद्त सद्व्रतम ्|||
8. Page 8 of 53
37.Describe Adana-Visarga Kala
38.Describe the Shishira Ritucharya (late winter regimen).
39.Describe the Grishma Ritucharya (summer regimen).
40.Describe the Varsha Ritucharya (rainy season regimen).
41.Describe the Sharad Ritucharya (autumn regimen).
42.Describe the Vasanta Ritucharya (spring regimen).
43.Describe the Hemanta Ritucharya (winter regimen).
44.Apathya in Vasanta Ritu
45.Tyajya in Varsha Ritu
46.Explain: द्पत्तां शरद्द कुप्यद्त
47.Explain the quotation “तुषारक्षारसौद्हत्यदद्धतलवसातपान ्|| तीक्ष्णमद्यद्दवास्वप्नपुरोवातान ्
पद्रत्यजेत ्|” in context to Sharad Ritu.
48.Give the causes of Mandagni (week digestion) in rainy season.
49. Short note: असात्म्यजा द्ह रोगािः स्युिः सहसा त्यागशीलनात ्|
50. Generalize line of treatment for Adharaniya Vega (non-suppressible urges)
51. Name the diseases caused by the suppression of the urge of faeces urine and
flatus.
52. Explain it: धारर्ेत्तुसदा वेगान ्द्हतषी प्रेत्य चेह च| लोर्ेर्ष्ािद्वेषमात्सर्िरागादीनाां द्जतेद्िर्िः||
53. Explain the quotation: रोगािः सवेऽद्प जार्िे वेगोदीरणधारणिः|
54. Explain it: र्तेत च र्र्ाकालां मलानाां शोधनां प्रद्त| अत्यर्िसद्ितास्ते द्ह ऋधािः स्युजीद्वतद्च्छदिः||
55. Explain it: दोषािः कदाद्चत्कुप्यद्ि द्जता लङ्घनपाचनिः| र्े तु सांशोधनिः शुधा न तेषाां पुनरुद्भविः||
56. List the Panchakarma and explain importance of Shodhana Therapy.
9. Page 9 of 53
57. Explain it: र्े र्ूतद्वषवाय्वद्ग्क्षतर्ङ्गाद्दसम्भवािः| रागद्वेषर्र्ाद्याश्च ते स्युरागिवो गदािः||
58. Explain it: त्यागिः प्रज्ञापराधानाद्मद्िर्ोपशमिः स्मृद्तिः| देशकालात्मद्वज्ञानां सद्वृत्तस्यानुवतिनम ्||
59. Explain the verse: शीतोद्भवां दोषचर्ां वसिे द्वशोधनां ग्रीष्मजमभ्रकाले|
घनात्यर्े वाद्षिकमाशु सम्यक् प्राप्नोद्त रोगानृतुजान्न जातु||
60. Explain the verse: द्नत्यां द्हताहारद्वहारसेवी समीक्ष्यकारी द्वषर्ेष्वसक्तिः|
दाता समिः सत्यपरिः क्षमावा- नाप्तोपसेवी च र्वत्यरोगिः||
61.Explain the quotation: ऋत्वोरन्त्याद्दसप्ताहावृतुसद्िद्रद्त स्मृतिः|
तत्र पूवो द्वद्धस्त्याज्यिः सेवनीर्ोऽपरिः क्रमात ्||
62. Short note on Dadhi and Takra
63. General qualities of Milk
64. Madhu
65. Contents of the chapter described in Drava-Dravya Vijnaniya Adhyaya
66. Explain about “Madya Varga” (Group of wines)
67. Short note: Triphala and Trikatu
68. Short Note: Trijata and Chaturjata
69. Short note : Panchapanchamoola
70. Short note on : Lavana
71. Phala Varga (group of fruits)
72. Aushadha Varga (group of medicines)
73. Write a short note on Kritanna Varga
74. Write the characteristics of Manda-Peya-Vilepi
75. Enlist the Shimbi Dhanya and describe the qualities of Mudga.
10. Page 10 of 53
76. Enlist the Shuka Dhanya and describe the qualities of Godhuma.
77. Explain the verse: द्नत्यां द्हताहारद्वहारसेवी समीक्ष्यकारी द्वषर्ेष्वसक्तिः|
दाता समिः सत्यपरिः क्षमावा- नाप्तोपसेवी च र्वत्यरोगिः||
78. Explain the verse: सूक्ष्मां ताम्ररजिः काले सक्षौद्रां हृद्द्वशोधनम ्|
शुधे हृद्द ततिः शाणां हेमचूणिस्य दापर्ेत ्||
79. Explain the verse: न सज्जते हेमपाङ्गे पद्मपत्रेऽम्बुवद्द्वषम ्||
जार्ते द्वपुलां चार्ुगिरेऽप्येष द्वद्धिः स्मृतिः|
80.Explain “द्वद्याद्द्वषगरोपमम ्”
81. Write the meaning of Sutra: द्वरुधमद्प चाहारां द्वद्याद्द्वषगरोपमम ्||
82. Fill in the blank: “र्द्त्कद्िद्दोषमुत्क्लेश्र् न हरेत्तत्समासतिः -------“and explain it in detail.
83. Explain the verse: व्यार्ामद्िग्धदीप्ताद्ग्वर्िःस्थबलशाद्लनाम ्|
द्वरोध्द्द्यद्प न पीिार् सात्म्यमल्पां च र्ोजनम ्||
84. Explain “पादेनापथ्यमभ्यस्तां पादपादेन वा त्यजेत ्|”
85. Explain “क्रमेणापद्चता दोषािः क्रमेणोपद्चता गुणािः|”
86. Explain “शरीरां धार्िते द्नत्यमागारद्मव धारणिः|”
87. Fill in the blank “----आर्त्तां सुखां दिःखां पुद्ष्टिः काश्र्ं बलाबलम ्|
वृषता क्लीबता ज्ञानमज्ञानां जीद्वतां न च||” and explain it.
11. Page 11 of 53
88. Describe the Vishakta Anna Pariksha (Examination of Poisoned food)
89. Write the symptoms of presence of poisonous food in stomach.
90. Vishadata Lakshana
91. Write about Viruddha Ahara
92. Short note on Nidra
93. Guna and Dosha of Nidra
94. Write the treatment of excessive sleep (Atinidra).
95. Nidra Nasha Lakshana
96. Trayopastambha
97. Short note on Ahara
98. Short note on Brahmacharya
99. Short note on Trayopastambha
100. Give the reference and explain the verse:
मात्राशी सविकालां स्यान्मात्रा ह्यग्ेिः प्रवद्तिका| मात्राां द्रव्याण्र्पेक्षिे गुरूण्र्द्प लघून्यद्प||
101. Give the reference and explain the verse:
गुरूणामधिसौद्हत्यां लघूनाां नाद्ततृप्तता| मात्राप्रमाणां द्नद्दिष्टां सुखां र्ावद्द्वजीर्िद्त||
102. Brief note about features and treatment of Vishuchika
103. Brief note about features and treatment of Alasaka
104. Brief note about features and treatment of Dandalasaka
105. Short note on Amadosha and its treatment
106. Explain : शाद्िरामद्वकाराणाां र्वद्त त्वपतपिणात ्|
107. Short note: Vilambika
108. Short note: Ajirna Bheda and its Chikitsa
109. Short note: Vilambika
110. Rasa Sheshajirna symmptoms and treatment
111. Short note: Ahara Vidhi
112. Tyajya Bhojana (Discarded food)
12. Page 12 of 53
113. Asevaniya Ahara
114. Short note : Anupana
115. Explain the verse: गुवािदर्ो गुणा द्रव्ये पृद्र्व्यादौ रसाश्रर्े||
रसेषुव्यपद्दश्र्िे साहचर्ोपचारतिः|
116. Explain the verse: जगत्येवमनौषधम ्|||
117. Explain the verse: न द्कद्िद्द्वद्यते द्रव्यां वशान्नानार्िर्ोगर्ोिः||
118. Short note on Rasa
119. Short note on Guna
120. Short note on Virya
121. Short note on Vipaka
122. Short note on Prabhava
123. Relation of Rasa and Pachamahabhuta
124. Rasotpatti and Rasa Lakshanas
125. Describe the qualities of Rasa according to Rasabhediya Adhyaya
126. Describe the functions of Rasa according to Rasabhediya Adhyaya
127. Short Note : Prakrita Dosha Karma
128. Short Note : Vriddha Dosha Karma
129. Short note: Prakrta Dhatu Karma
130. Short Note: Vriddha Dhatu Lakshana
131. Short Note: Vriddha Mala Lakshana
132. Short Note: Kshina Dosha Lakshana
133. Short Note: Kshina Dhatu Lakshana
134. Short Note: Vriddha and Kshina Mala Lakshana
135. Explain the verse: दोषादीनाां र्र्ास्वां च द्वद्याद्दृद्धक्षर्ौ द्र्षक्|
क्षर्ेण द्वपरीतानाां गुणानाां वधिनेन च ||
13. Page 13 of 53
136. Explain the verse: तत्रास्थद्न द्स्थतो वार्ुिः, द्पत्तां तुस्वेदरक्तर्ोिः|
श्लेष्मा शेषेषु, तेनषामाश्रर्ाश्रद्र्णाां द्मर्िः||
137. Short note: Ashraya-Ashrayi Bhava
138. Explain line of treatment for increased and decreased state of Dhatus.
139. Explain the verse: स्वस्थानस्थस्य कार्ग्ेरांशा धातुषुसांद्श्रतािः|
तेषाां सादाद्तदीद्प्तभ्याां धातुवृद्धक्षर्ोद्भविः||
140. Explain the verse: पूवो धातुिः परां कुर्ािद्दृधिः क्षीणश्च तद्द्वधम ्|
141. Describe about Oja Guna and its Vriddhi Kshaya Lakshanas
142. Explain ओजस्तु तेजो धातूनाां शुक्रािानाां परां स्मृतम ्|
143. Short note: Oja Kshaya
144. Explain the verse: र्दन्नां द्वेद्ष्ट र्दद्प प्रार्िर्ेताद्वरोद्ध तु|
तत्तत्त्यजन ्समश्नांश्च तौ तौ वृद्धक्षर्ौ जर्ेत ्||
145. Explain the verse: कुविते द्ह रुद्चां दोषा द्वपरीतसमानर्ोिः|
वृधािः क्षीणाश्च र्ूद्र्ष्ठां लक्षर्न्त्यबुधास्तुन||
146. Explain the verse: र्र्ाबलां र्र्ास्वां च दोषा वृधा द्वतन्वते|
रूपाद्ण, जहद्त क्षीणािः, समािः स्वां कमि कुविते||
147. Explain the verse: र् एव देहस्य समा द्ववृद्ध्य त एव दोषा द्वषमा वधार् |
148. Panchavidha Vata
149. Panchavidha Pitta
150. Panchavidha Kapha
151. Explain the verse: “चर्ो वृद्धिः स्वधाम्न्येव प्रद्वेषो वृद्धहेतुषुद्वपरीतगुणेच्छा च”
14. Page 14 of 53
152. Explain the verse: “कोपस्तून्मागिगाद्मता”
153. Explain the verse: “द्लङ्गानाां दशिनां स्वेषामस्वास्थ्यां रोगसम्भविः|
154. Explain the verse: “स्वस्थानस्थस्य समता द्वकारासम्भविः शमिः|”
155. Explain the verse:
“चर्प्रकोपप्रशमा वार्ोग्रीष्माद्दषुद्त्रषु| वषािद्दषुतु द्पत्तस्य, श्लेष्मणिः द्शद्शराद्दषु||
156. Explain the verse:
इद्त कालस्वर्ावोऽर्माहाराद्दवशात्पुनिः|चर्ादीन ्र्ाद्ि सद्योऽद्प दोषािः कालेऽद्प वा न तु||
157. Explain the verse: “व्याप्नोद्त सहसा देहमापादतलमस्तकम ्|
द्नवतिते तु कुद्पतो मलोऽल्पाल्पां जलौघवत ्||
158. Explain the verse: “उष्णेन र्ुक्ता रूक्षाद्या वार्ोिः कुविद्ि सिर्म ्|
शीतेन कोपमुष्णेन शमां द्िग्धादर्ो गुणािः| |
159. Explain the verse: “शीतेन र्ुक्तास्तीक्ष्णाद्याश्चर्ां द्पत्तस्य कुविते|
उष्णेन कोपां, मन्दाद्यािः शमां शीतोपसांद्हतािः| |
160. Explain the verse: “शीतेन र्ुक्तािः द्िग्धाद्यािः कुविते श्लेष्मणश्चर्म ्|
उष्णेन कोपां, तेनव गुणा रूक्षादर्िः शमम ्| |
161. Short note: relationship between Doshas and seasons.
162. Explain the verse: “दोषा एव द्ह सवेषाां रोगाणामेककारणम ्|
163. Define Chaya and characters of Dosha Chaya.
164. Explain the verse: “तेषाां कोपे तु कारणम ्||
15. Page 15 of 53
165. Explain the verse: “अर्ैरसात्म्यिः सांर्ोगिः कालिः कमि च दष्कृ तम ्|
हीनाद्तद्मथ्यार्ोगेन द्र्द्यते तत्पुनद्िधा ||
166. Trividha Roga Marga
167. Explain the verse: अभ्यासात्प्राप्यते दृद्ष्टिः कमिद्सद्धप्रकाद्शनी|
168. Short note: Trividha Roga
169. Explain the verse: र्र्ाद्नदानां दोषोत्थिः कमिजो हेतुद्र्द्विना|
महारम्भोऽल्पके हेतावातङ्को दोषकमिजिः||
170. Explain the verse: द्वकारनामाकुशलो न द्जह्रीर्ात ्कदाचन|
न द्ह सविद्वकाराणाां नामतोऽद्स्त ध्रुवा द्स्थद्तिः||
171. Explain the verse: स एव कुद्पतो दोषिः समुत्थानद्वशेषतिः|
स्थानािराद्ण च प्राप्य द्वकारान ्कुरुते बहून ्||
172. Explain the verse: तस्माद्द्वकारप्रकृ तीरद्धष्ठानािराद्ण च |
बुद्ध्वा हेतुद्वशेषाांश्च शीघ्ह्ह्रां कुर्ािदपक्रमम ्||
173. Explain the verse: दूर्ष्ां देशां बलां कालमनलां प्रकृ द्तां वर्िः|
सत्त्वां सात्म्यां तर्ाऽऽहारमवस्थाश्च पृर्द्ग्वधािः||
174. Explain the verse: सूक्ष्मसूक्ष्मािः समीक्ष्यषाां दोषौषधद्नरूपणे |
र्ो वतिते द्चद्कत्सार्ाां न स स्खलद्त जातुद्चत ्||
175. Features of increased Dosha
176. Explain Dashvidha Pariksha Mentioned in Doshabhediya Adhyaya.
177. Short note: वातस्योपक्रमिः
16. Page 16 of 53
178. Short note: द्पत्तस्योपक्रमिः
179. Short note: श्लेष्मणोपक्रमिः
180. Write the characteristics of Dosha Prakopa Kala
181. Short note: चर् एव जर्ेद्दोषां कुद्पतां त्वद्वरोधर्न ्| सविकोपे बलीर्ाांसां शेषदोषाद्वरोधतिः||
182. Short note: प्रर्ोगिः शमर्ेद्व्याद्धमेकां र्ोऽन्यमुदीरर्ेत ्|
नाऽसौ द्वशुधिः शुधस्तु शमर्ेद्यो न कोपर्ेत ्||
183. Mention the causes for the movement of Doshas from Koshtha to Shakha and
from Shakha to Koshtha.
184. Factors responsible for roaming of Doshas from Koshtha to Shakha
185. Factors responsible for roaming of Doshas from Shakha to Koshtha
186. Explain the verse: व्यार्ामादूष्मणस्तक्ष्ण्यादद्हताचरणादद्प|
कोष्ठाच्छाखाद्स्थममािद्ण द्रुतत्वान्मारुतस्य च||
187. Explain the verse: दोषा र्ाद्ितर्ा तेभ्यिः स्रोतोमुखद्वशोधनात ्|
वृद्ध्याऽद्र्र्ष्न्दनात्पाकात्कोष्ठां वार्ोश्च द्नग्रहात ्||
188. Explain the verse: तत्रस्थाश्च द्वलम्बेरन ्र्ूर्ो हेतुप्रतीद्क्षणिः| |
189. Explain the verse: ते कालाद्दबलां लब्ध्वा कुपर्न्त्यन्याश्रर्ेष्वद्प| |
190. Explain line of treatment for Sthanika (Local) and Sthanagata (Non-Local)
Dosha.
191. Mention line of treatment for Tiryaggata Dosha
192. Define Ama and name the Aushdha Sevana Kala
193. Features of Sama and Nirama Dosha
194. Explain the verse: आगिुां शमर्ेद्दोषां स्थाद्ननां प्रद्तकृ त्य वा||
17. Page 17 of 53
195. Explain the verse: प्रार्द्स्तर्िग्गता दोषािः क्लेशर्न्त्यातुराांद्श्चरम ्| |
196. Treatment of Sama and Nirama Dosha
197. Explain the verse: श्रावणे काद्तिके चत्रे माद्स साधारणे क्रमात ्|
ग्रीष्मवषािद्हमद्चतान ्वाय्वादीनाशुद्नहिरेत ्||
198. Explain द्क्रर्ाकालां न हापर्ेत ्||
199. Dosha Sanchara
200. Aushadha Sevana Kala
201. Short note: Shodhana
202. Short note: Shamana
203. Short note: Langhana
204. Explain the verse: िेहनां रूक्षणां कमि स्वेदनां स्तम्भनां च र्त ्|
र्ूतानाां तदद्प द्वध्याद्ितर्ां नाद्तवतिते||
205. Write the Dwividha Upakrama and Pancha Shodhana.
206. Ati Sthoola Chikitsa
207. Persons eligible for Brimahan Therapy
208. Persons eligible for Langhana Therapy
209. Explain the verse: न बृांहर्ेल्लङ्घनीर्ान ्- बृांह्याांस्तुमृद लङ्घर्ेत ्||
210. Describe the treatment of Sthaulya mentioned in Dvividhopakramaniya Adhyaya.
211. Explain the verse: काश्र्िमेव वरां स्थौल्यात ्, न द्ह स्थूलस्य र्ेषजम ्||
212. Describe the treatment of Karshya mentioned in Dvividhopakramaniya Adhyaya.
213. Explain the verse: गुरु चातपिणां स्थूले द्वपरीतां द्हतां कृ शे||
18. Page 18 of 53
1. Vata Dosha Lakshana
2. Pitta Dosha Lakshana
3. Kapha Dosha Lakshana
4. Name the types of Dhatus
5. Name the types of Mala
6. Name the types of Virya
7. Name the types of 20 Gunas
8. Name the types of Gurvadi Guna
9. Define Nija Roga
10.Define Agantu roga
11.Define Rogadhishthana
12.Define Manas Dosha
13.Define the names of Trividha Rogi Pariksha
14.Name the types of Roga Pariksha Vidhi
15.Types of Desha
16.What is Shodhana Aushadha?
17.What is Shamana Aushadha?
18.What is Parama Aushadham?
19.Define Manodosha Aushadha
20.Define Bhishak Guna (Chatushpada)
21.Define Aushadha Guna (Chatushpada)
22.Define Paricharaka Guna (Chatushpada)
23.Define Rogi Guna (Chatushpada)
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA- AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Part A 60 Marks
2 marks Questions
19. Page 19 of 53
24.Define Sadhya Vyadhi
25.Define Asadhya Vyadhi
26.Define Sukha Sadhya Vyadhi
27.Define Krichha Sadhya Vyadhi
28.Define Yapya Vyadhi
29.Define Anupakramya Vyadhi
30.Define Pratyakhyeya Vyadhi
31.Define Tyajya rogi
32.Name Sthana of Ashtanga Hridaya
33.Enlist the names of Astanga Ayurveda
34.What is Brahma Muhurta?
35.Define Danta Dhavana
36.Contraindicated for Danta Dhavana
37.Which Anjanas is mentioned in Dincharya Adhyaya
38.Define Abhyanga
39.Abhyaga Varjya (Not fit for Abhyanga)
40.Define Vyayama
41.Vyayama Varjya (contraindication for Vyayama)
42.Duration for Vyayama
43.Disadvantages of Ativyayama
44.Difference between Abhayanga and Udavartana
45.Define Udvartana
46.Define Snana (Bath)
47.Contraindication of Bath
48.Define Sadvritta
49.Enlist the Dashavidha Papakrama
50.Benefits of Ushnodaka
51.Name the Six seasons
52.Define Adana Kala
20. Page 20 of 53
53.Define Visarga Kala
54.Seasons in Adana Kala
55.Seasons in Visarga Kala
56.Diet in Sharad Ritu
57.Define Hamsodaka
58.Apathya in Sharad Ritu
59.Write the effect of Ratrijagarana
60.Define Ritu Samdhi
61.Name the types of Adharaniya Vega (non-suppressible urges)
62.Name the types of Dharaniya Vega (suppressible urges)
63.Define Agantu Roga
64.Shukra Vega Rodha Lakshana
65.Adhovata Vega Rodha Lakshana
66.Shakrita (stool) Vega Rodha Lakshana
67.Mootra Vega Rodha Lakshana
68.Udgara Vega Rodha Lakshana
69.Kshavathu Vega Rodha Lakshana
70.Trisha Vega Rodha Lakshana
71.Nidra Vega Rodha Lakshana
72.Kasavega Vega Rodha Lakshana
73.Jrimbha Vega Rodha Lakshana
74.Shrama Shwasa Vega Rodha Lakshana
75.Ashru Vega Rodha Lakshana
76.Chhardi Vega Rodha Lakshana
77.Chikitsa of Shukra Vega Rodha Lakshana
78.Chikitsa of Adhovata Vega Rodha Lakshana
79.Chikitsa of Shakrita (stool) Vega Rodha Lakshana
80.Chikitsa of Mootra Vega Rodha Lakshana
81.Chikitsa of Udgara Vega Rodha Lakshana
21. Page 21 of 53
82.Chikitsa of Kshavathu Vega Rodha Lakshana
83.Chikitsa of Trisha Vega Rodha Lakshana
84.Chikitsa of Nidra Vega Rodha Lakshana
85.Chikitsa of Kasavega Vega Rodha Lakshana
86.Chikitsa of Jrimbha Vega Rodha Lakshana
87.Chikitsa of Shrama Shwasa Vega Rodha Lakshana
88.Chikitsa of Ashru Vega Rodha Lakshana
89.Chikitsa of Chhardi Vega Rodha Lakshana
90.Types of Jala described in Drava-Dravya Vijnaniya Adhyaya
91.Characteristics of Antariksha Jala
92.Define Uttama Jala
93.Define Shrut-sheeti Jala
94.Define Jala Pana Vidhi
95.Benefits of Sheeta Jala Sevana
96.Benefits of Ushna Jala Sevana
97.Qualities of Narikelodaka
98.Samanya Guna of Dugdha
99.Qualities of Godugdha
100. Qualities of Ajadugdha
101. Qualities of Mahisha dugdha
102. Qualities of Manushi Dugdha (Stanya)
103. Qualities of Dadhi
104. Qualities of Takra
105. Qualities of Navaneeta
106. Qualities of Ghrita
107. Qualities of Purana Ghrita
108. Qualities of Ikshu Rasa (Sugar cane juice)
109. Qualities of Guda (Jaggery)
110. Qualities of Madhu
22. Page 22 of 53
111. Benefits of Madhu
112. General Qualities of Taila
113. Qualities of Eranda Taila
114. Qualities of Tila Taila
115. Qualities of Madya
116. Types of Mutra described in Drava-Dravya Vijnaniya Adhyaya
117. General benefits of Mutra
118. Define Shooka Dhanya
119. Define Shali Dhanya
120. Yava (grain) Guna
121. Godhuma Guna
122. Shimbi Dhanya (Group of Pulses)
123. Qualities of Mudga
124. Qualities of Masha
125. Qualities of Tila
126. Define Kritanna Varga
127. Qualities of Manda
128. Qualities of Peya
129. Qualities of Vilepi
130. Qualities of Odana
131. Qualities of Mamsa Rasa
132. Qualities of Aja Mamsa Guna
133. Qualities of Mudga Yusha
134. Qualities of Rasala
135. Qualities of Panaka
136. Qualities of Kulattha Yusha
137. Qualities of Laja
138. Qualities of Dhana
139. Qualities of Pruthuka
23. Page 23 of 53
140. Qualities of Saktu
141. Qualities of Veshavara
142. Name the types of Mamsa Described in Mamsa Varga
143. Qualities of Shaka Varga
144. Qualities of PhalaVarga
145. Phalottama according to Vagbhata
146. Define Aushadha Varga
147. General qualities of Lavana
148. Saindhava Guna
149. Sauvarchala Guna
150. Types of Lavana
151. Qualities of Yava kshara
152. Qualities of Hingu
153. Qualities of Haritaki
154. Qualities of Amalaki
155. Qualities of Bibhitaka
156. Qualities of Triphala
157. Qualities of Trijata
158. Qualities of Chaturjata
159. Qualities of Trikatu
160. Describe the Guna of Shunthi
161. Qualities of Panchakola
162. Enlist Brihat Panchamoola
163. Enlist Laghu Panchmoola
164. Enlist Madhyama Panchamoola
165. Enlist Jivana Panchamoola
166. Enlist Trina Panchamoola
167. Features of Poisonous food
168. Features of Poisonous curries
24. Page 24 of 53
169. Specific features of Various poisonous food items
170. Examinations of Poisonous food
171. Features of poisonous food taken by the birds and animals
172. Complications of touching food and the management
173. Effects of poisonous food in the mouth and their treatment
174. Signs and symptoms of poisonous substances when reaches the stomach and
intestine
175. Enlist the characteristics of Vishadata
176. Define the Viruddhahara
177. Define Upastambha
178. Define Trayopastambha
179. Define Nidra
180. Benefits of Proper Nidra
181. Demerits of Improper Nidra
182. Fill in the blank: रात्रौ जागरणां ----- , ---- प्रस्वपनां द्दवा|
183. Symptoms of Nidra Nasha
184. Define Brahmacharya
185. Demerits of Hinamatra Ahara Sevana
186. Demerits of Atimatra Ahara Sevana
187. Signs and symptoms of Ajirna
188. Define Vishuchika
189. Define Alasaka
190. Define Dandalasaka
191. Define Amavisha
192. Treatment of Amadosha
193. Agnikarma in Vishuchika
194. Symptoms of Amajirna
195. Symptoms of Vishtabdhajirna
25. Page 25 of 53
196. Symptoms of Vidagdhajirna
197. Chikitsasutra for Ajirna
198. Define Vilambika
199. Define Rasa Sheshajirna
200. General symptoms of Ajirna
201. Ajirna Hetu
202. Define Samashana
203. Define Adhyashana
204. Define Vishamashana
205. Definition of Anupana and explain it
206. Parthiva Dravya Guna
207. Jaliya Dravya Guna
208. Agneya Dravya Guna
209. Vayaviya Dravya Guna
210. Akashiya Dravya Guna
211. Define Rasa
212. Define Guna
213. Define Virya
214. Define Vipaka
215. Define Prabhava
216. Name of Six Tastes
217. Madhura Rasa Karma
218. Amla Rasa Karma
219. Lavana Rasa Karma
220. Katu Rasa Karma
221. Tikta Rasa Karma
222. Kashaya Rasa Karma
223. Madhura Rasa Lakshana
224. Amla Rasa Lakshana
27. Page 27 of 53
254. Define Malayana
255. Define Ojas
256. Oja Kshaya lakshana
257. Ojo Vriddhi lakshana
258. Seats of Vata
259. Seats of Pitta
260. Seats of Kapha
261. Name five types of Vata, Pitta, Kapha
262. Name the Pancha Vata
263. Name the Pancha Pitta
264. Name the Pancha Kapha
265. Prana Vata Karma
266. Uadana Vata Karma
267. Samana Vata Karma
268. Vyana Vata Karma
269. Apana Vata Karma
270. Pachaka Pitta Karma
271. Sadhaka Pitta Karma
272. Ranjaka Pitta Karma
273. Alochaka Pitta Karma
274. Bhrajaka Pitta Karma
275. Avalambaka Kapha Karma
276. Kledaka Kapha Karma
277. Tarpaka Kapha Karma
278. Bodhaka Kapha Karma
279. Shleshaka Kapha Karma
280. Dosha Chaya Ritu
281. Dosha Prakopa Ritu
282. Dosha Shamana Ritu
28. Page 28 of 53
283. Define Chaya
284. Define Prakopa
285. Define Prashama
286. Define Asatmyendriyartha Samyoga
287. Define Prajnaparadha
288. Parinama/Kala
289. Define Roga Marga
290. What is Bahya Roga Marga?
291. What is Abhyantara Roga Marga?
292. Features of increased Vata
293. Features of increased Pitta
294. Features of increased Kapha
295. Define Trividha Vyadhi
296. Define Svatantra Vyadhi
297. Define Paratantra Vyadhi
298. Define Guru Vyadhi
299. Define Alpa Vyadhi
300. Combinations of Doshas
301. Define Dushyas
302. Define Vishuddha Chikitsa
303. Treatment in Sthanika (Local) Dosha
304. Treatment of Sthanagata (Non-local Dosha)
305. Tiryaggata Dosha Chikitsa
306. Define Ama
307. Features of Sama Dosha
308. Treatment for Sama Dosha
309. Name the Aushadha Sevana Kala
310. Dwividha Upakrama
311. What is Upakrama
29. Page 29 of 53
312. Types of Langhana
313. Shodhana type of Langhana
314. Shamana type of Langhana
315. Advantages of Brimhana
316. Advantages of Langhana
317. Disavantages of Atibrimhana
318. Disavantages of Atilanghana
319. Contents of Jivaniya Gana
320. Indications of Eladi Gana
321. Enlist the Vata decreasing drugs described in Shodhanadigana Samgraha.
322. Enlist the Pitta decreasing drugs described in Shodhanadigana Samgraha.
323. Enlist the Kapha decreasing drugs described in Shodhanadigana Samgraha.
324. Define Vataghna Gana
325. Define Pittaghna Gana
326. Define Kaphaaghna Gana
30. Page 30 of 53
PART-B
Syllabus
Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana Adhyaya 16 to 30
Description of Ashta Prakriti
Shastra Lakshana (Tantra), Tantraguna, Tantra Dosha, Tacchilya, Arthashraya, Kalpana
1. Write in detail about Sneha Vidhi Adhyaya.
2. Describe the Dose of the Sneha and their indications.
3. Write about Sneha Vicharana, Sneha Matra, Jiryamana Lakshana and Jirna
Lakshana.
4. Describe the complete Sneha Sevana Vidhi along with suitable- unsuitable persons
for it and Samyaka Snigdha Lakshana.
5. State the suitable and unsuitable persons for oleation, Name the four oleating
substances and the diseases in which they are beneficial.
6. Write the Chaturvidha Sneha, Their utility and dosages of Sneha.
7. Write in detail about Sveda Vidhi Adhyaya.
8. Describe the types of Svedana Karma along with its benefits.
9. Describe the Agneya-Sweda (Hot Sudation)
10.Describe various types of Svedana with its indication and contraindication.
11. Explain the verse in detail: िेहद्क्लन्नािः कोष्ठगा धातुगा वा स्रोतोलीना र्े च शाखाद्स्थसांस्थािः|
दोषािः स्वेदस्ते द्रवीकृ त्य कोष्ठां नीतािः सम्यक् शुद्धद्र्द्निद्ह्रिर्िे|
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA- AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Part B 40 Marks
10 marks Questions
31. Page 31 of 53
12.Write in detail about Vamana-Virechana Vidhi Adhyaya.
13.Describe the suitable and unsuitable persons for Vamana (emesis) & Virechana.
14.Mention the Indications and Contraindications for Vamana and Virechana.
15.Explain the verse in detail: पेर्ाां द्वलेपीमकृ तां कृ तां च र्ूषां रसां त्रीनुर्र्ां तर्कम ्|
क्रमेण सेवेत नरोऽन्नकालान ्प्रधानमध्यावरशुद्धशुधिः||
16.What is Shodhan Chikitsa, mention its types and describe Vamana Vidhi in detail.
17. Describe Vamana Vidhi and Peyadi Krama in detail.
18.Write the symptoms of Ayoga, Atiyoga and Samyak Yoga of Vamana and
Virechana.
19.Write the complete Vamana Vidhi along with its Samyaka Shuddhi Lakshana.
20.Explain the verse in detail and describe Basti Vidhi.
“कृ त्स्ना द्चद्कत्साऽद्प च बद्स्तरेकिः|”
21. Mention the types of Basti and describe Basti Vidhi in detail
22.Describe Asthapana and Anuvasana Basti in detail.
23.Explain indication and contraindication for Asthapana and Anuvasana Basti.
Describe Matra Basti.
24.What is Anuvasana? Describe its procedure, indication and contraindication.
25.Explain the verse with reference and describe Basti Vidhi in detail.
“र्र्ा कुसुम्भाद्दर्ुतात्तोर्ाद्रागां हरेत्पटिः| तर्ा द्रवीकृ ताद्देहाद्बद्स्तद्निहिरते मलान ्||”
26.Explain in detail with reference: नासा द्ह द्शरसो द्वारां
27.Describe Nasya types and its Vidhi in detail.
28.Describe the types of Nasya with its procedure and explain which Nasya is
appropriate according to disease.
29.Explain the verse with reference and describe Nasya Vidhi in detail
32. Page 32 of 53
“आजन्ममरणां शस्तिः प्रद्तमशिस्तुबद्स्तवत ्| मशिवच्च गुणान ्कुर्ाित्स द्ह द्नत्योपसेवनात ्||
30. Explain the verse and describe Nasya Vidhi in detail
“तलमेव च नस्यार्े द्नत्याभ्यासेन शस्यते||
31.Explain the verse in detail:
“घनोन्नतप्रसन्नत्वक्ऽऽस्किग्रीवास्यवक्षसिः| दृढेद्िर्ास्तपद्लता र्वेर्ुनिस्यशीद्लनिः||||
32. Explain the verse: “कासिः श्वासिः पीनसो द्वस्वरत्वां पूद्तगिििः पाण्िुता केशदोषिः|
कणािस्याद्क्षिावकण्वद्तिजाड्यां तिा द्हध्मा धूमपां न स्पृशद्ि| ||
33. Mention the types of Dhumapana and describe Dhumapana Vidhi in detail.
34.Describe Indications-contraindications of Dhumapana and Benefits of Dhumapana.
35.Mention the types of Gandusha and explain it in detail.
36.Mention the subject matter of Gandushadi Vidhi Adhyay and explain Gandusha in
detail.
37. Mention the subject matter of Gandushadi Vidhi Adhyay and explain Murdha Tail
in detail.
38.Mention the types of Aschotan and describe Aschotana in detail.
39.Mention the types of Anjana and describe Anjana in detail
40.Mention the subject matter of Aschotana-Anjana Vidhi Adhyaya and describe the
Vidhi in detail.
41.Explain the verse in detail with reference:
सवाित्मना नेत्रबलार् र्त्नां कुवीत नस्याञ्जनतपिणाद्यिः|
दृद्ष्टश्च नष्टा द्वद्वधां जगच्च तमोमर्ां जार्त एकरूपम ्|
42.Describe Tarpana-Putapaka Vidhi Adhyaya in detail.
43.Describe the Yantra Vidhi Adhyaya in detail.
44.Mention the subject matter of Shashtra Vidhi Adhyaya and describe
Jalaukavacharana Vidhi in detail.
33. Page 33 of 53
45. Mention the subject matter of Shashtra Vidhi Adhyaya and describe
Raktavisravana (blood letting) Vidhi in detail.
46.Mention the subject matter of Siravyadha Vidhi Adhyaya and describe Siravedha
Vidhi (venesection) Vidhi in detail.
47.Describe the Shalyaharana Vidhi Adhyaya in detail
48.Mention the subject matter of Shashtrakarma Vidhi Adhyaya and describe it in
detail.
49.Write the characteristics of Ama-Pachyamana and Pakwa Vrana along with the
Shastra Karma Vaidhya (Surgeon) Lakshana.
50.Mention the subject matter of Kshara-Agikarma Vidhi Adhyaya and describe
Ksharakarma it in detail.
51. Mention the subject matter of Kshara-Agikarma Vidhi Adhyaya and describe
Agnikarma it in detail.
52.Mention the classification of 25 Tattvas and explain Shrushti Utpatti in detail.
53.What is Prakriti and Vikriti in context to Shrushti Utpatti? Explain it with detail.
54.What is Tantra Yukti? Explain any five Tantra Yukti.
55.Define Tantra Guna and explain any five Tantra Guna.
34. Page 34 of 53
1. Mention the eligible persons for Snehana.
2. Mention who are not eligible for Snehana.
3. Short Note: Sneha Matra
4. Short Note: Shodhana, Shamana and Brimhana Sneha
5. Symptoms of Samyaka-Alpa-Ati Snehana
6. Complications of Snehana Therapy
7. Features of Rukshana Therapy
8. Advantages of Snehana Therapy
9. Describe the four types of Svedana mentioned in Ashtanga Hridaya.
10. Short note: Sveda Vidhi
11. Short note: Samyaka Svedana Lakshana
12. Short note: Ati Svedana Lakshana
13. Short note: Signs and symptoms of Samyaka and Ati Stambhana Laskhanas
14. Short note: eligible persons for svedana Chikitsa
15. Short note: Niragni sveda
16. Write the importance of Swedana in the Purification therapy
17. Mention the Indications and Contraindications for Vamana.
18. Mention the Indications and Contraindications for Virechana.
19. Short Note: Vamana Vidhi
20. Short Note: Virechana vidhi
21. Short Note: Samyaka-Hina-Ati Yoga of Vamana
22. Write the characters of Samyaka Vamana and Samyaka Virechana
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA- AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Part B 40 Marks
5 marks Questions
35. Page 35 of 53
23. Explain the verse: पेर्ाां द्वलेपीमकृ तां कृ तां च र्ूषां रसां त्रीनुर्र्ां तर्कम ्|
24. Explain the verse in context to Shodhana Chikitsa:
क्रमेण सेवेत नरोऽन्नकालान ्प्रधानमध्यावरशुद्धशुधिः||
25. Short Note: Samyaka-Hina-Ati Yoga of Virechana
26. Describe the necessity of Samsarjana (Peyadi) Krama and explain it.
27. Explain the verse: मलो द्ह देहादत्क्लेश्र् द्ह्रर्ते वाससो र्र्ा|
िेहस्वेदस्तर्ोद्त्क्लष्टिः शोध्यते शोधनमिलिः||
28. Explain the verse: िेहस्वेदावनभ्यस्य कुर्ाित्सांशोधनां तु र्िः|
दारु शुष्कद्मवानामे शरीरां तस्य दीर्िते||
29. Short Note: Benefits of Samshodhana Chikitsa
30. Indication and contraindication for Asthapana Basti
31. Indication and contraindication for Anuvasana Basti
32. Short Note: Basti Vidhi
33. Short Note: Basti Netra
34. What is Asthapana Basti and its utility?
35. What is Anuvasana Basti and its utility?
36. What is Niruha Basti and its utility?
37. Short Note: Uttara Basti
38. Short Note: Matra Basti
39. Explain the verse with reference: “तस्माद्च्चद्कत्साधि इद्त प्रद्दष्टिः”
40. Explain the verse with reference: “पक्षाद्द्वरेको वद्मते ततिः पक्षाद्न्नरूहणम ्|
सद्यो द्नरूढश्चान्वास्यिः सप्तरात्राद्द्वरेद्चतिः||”
41. Short note: importance of Basti.
36. Page 36 of 53
42. Explain: िेहबद्स्तां द्नरूहां वा नकमेवाद्त शीलर्ेत ्||
43. Explain the verse with reference: “र्र्ा कुसुम्भाद्दर्ुतात्तोर्ाद्रागां हरेत्पटिः|
तर्ा द्रवीकृ ताद्देहाद्बद्स्तद्निहिरते मलान ्||”
44. Short note: नासा द्ह द्शरसो द्वारां
45. Short note: Nasya Vidhi
46. Short note on Avapida and Pradhamana Nasya
47. Short note on Marsha and Pratimarsha Nasya
48. Short note: Nasya Samyak Yoga
49. Explain the verse with reference: “आजन्ममरणां शस्तिः प्रद्तमशिस्तु बद्स्तवत ्|
मशिवच्च गुणान ्कुर्ाित्स द्ह द्नत्योपसेवनात ्||
50. Explain the verse: “तलमेव च नस्यार्े द्नत्याभ्यासेन शस्यते||
51. Difference between Marsha and Pratimarsha Nasya
52. Short Note: Advantages of Nasya
53. Short note: Indications and contraindications of Dhumapana.
54. Short note: Administration time for Dhumapana.
55. Short note: Dhumanetra
56. Short note: Dhumapana Vidhi
57. Short note: Snaihika Dhumapna
58. Short note: Dhumavarti
59. Short note: Kasaghna Dhumapana
60. Short note: Benefits of Dhumapana
61. Short Note: Gandusha Vidhi
62. Short Note: Kavala Vidhi
63. Short Note: Gandusha Dharana
64. Short Note: benefits of Kavala
37. Page 37 of 53
65. Difference between Gandusha and Kavala along with the types of Gandusha
66. Short Note: Pratisarana
67. Short Note: Murdhatila
68. Short Note: Shirobasti Vidhi
69. Short Note: benefits of Murdha taila
70. Explain the verse: कचसदनद्सतत्वद्पञ्जरत्वां पद्रफुटनां द्शरसिः समीररोगान ्|
जर्द्त, जनर्तीद्िर्प्रसादां स्वरहनुमूधिबलां च मूधितलम ्|
71. Short Note: Mukhalepa
72. Short Note: Aschotana Vidhi
73. Short Note: Anjana Vidhi
74. Short Note: types of Anjana
75. Short Note: Anjana Shalaka
76. Short Note: Tarpana Vidhi
77. Short Note: Putapaka Vidhi
78. Importance of Shalakya Tantra.
79. What is Yantra? Mention its types
80. Short Note: Yantra
81. Short Note: define Yantra and describe the specialty of Kanka Mukha Yantra.
82. Short Note: Shashtra Lakshana (sharp instruments)
83. Short Note: Jalaukavacharana Vidhi
84. Qualities of Shalya Chikitsaka
85. Short Note: Siravedha Vidhi
86. Explain the verse:
प्रसन्नवणेद्िर्द्मद्िर्ार्ाि- द्नच्छिमव्याहतपक्तृ वेगम ्|
सुखाद्न्वतां पुद्ष्टबलोपपन्नां द्वशुधरक्तां पुरुषां वदद्ि||
87. Short Note: Shalya Nirharana Vidhi.
88. Short Note: Shalya and its modalities of treatment.
38. Page 38 of 53
89. Describe the Shalya Gati
90. Short Note: Vranashotha/Shopha
91. Short Note: ShashtraKarma Vidhi
92. Explain the verse:
शौर्िमाशुद्क्रर्ा तीक्ष्णां शिमस्वेदवेपर्ू |
असम्मोहश्च वद्यस्य शिकमिद्ण शस्यते||
93. Short Note: Sivana Karma (suturing procedure)
94. Short Note: Kshara Karma
95. Short Note: Ksharapaka Vidhi
96. Explain the verse:
अद्ग्िः क्षारादद्प श्रेष्ठस्तद्दग्धानामसम्भवात ्|
र्ेषजक्षारशिश्च न द्सधानाां प्रसाधनात ्||
97. Short Note: Agnikarma
98. Short Note: Dagdha bheda
99. Write the difference between Mridukshara and Tikshnakshara. Write its
contraindications.
100.Explain the verse:
अव्यक्तां महानहङ्कारिः पितन्मात्राद्ण चेत्यष्टौ प्रकृ तर्िः; शेषािः षोिश द्वकारािः ||
101.Short Note: Shrushti Utpatti
102.Name the Ashta Prakriti and explain the Prakriti-Purusha similarities and
dissimilarities.
103.What is Mula-Prakriti and its importance in evolution process?
104.Define TantraYukti and explain any two TantraYukti of your choice with their
brief explanation.
105.Types and importance of Tantra Yukti.
106.Define Tantra Guna and explain any two Tantra Guna.
39. Page 39 of 53
107.Define Shashtra Lakshana and explain any two of them.
108.Short Note: Tantra Guna and Tantra Dosha
109.What is Tantra Dosha? Explain any two of them.
110.Short Note: explain any two Vyakhya
111.Short Note: explain any two Kalpana
112.Short Note: explain any two Tacchilya
113.What is Arthashraya name any ten Arthashraya.
114.What is Arthashraya and describe any two Arthashraya.
40. Page 40 of 53
1. Define Snehana
2. Qualities of Snehana Dravya
3. Enlist Chaturvidha Sneha
4. Enlist Yamaka Sneha
5. Enlist Trivrita Sneha
6. Define Mahan Sneha
7. Suitable time for Snehana
8. Samyak Snigdha Lakshana
9. Define Sneha Vicharana
10.Define Shodhana Sneha
11.Define Shamana Sneha
12.Define Acchapana
13.Define Brimhana Sneha
14.Anupana for different types of Sneha
15. Pathya Ahara during Snehana Therapy
16.Snehana Karma
17.Rukshana karma
18. Define Sadyo Sneha
19.Define Svedana
20.Types of Sudation Therapy
21.Define Tapa Sveda
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA- AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Part B 40 Marks
2 marks Questions
41. Page 41 of 53
22.Define Upanaha sveda
23.Define Ushma Sveda
24.Define Drava Sveda
25.Define Parisheka Sveda
26.Define Avagaha Sveda
27.Svedana Phala
28.Properties of Svedana Dravya
29.Properties of Stambhana Dravya
30.Name the types of Niragni Sveda
31.Define Vamana
32.Define Virechana
33.Name the drugs used for Virechana
34.List the Panchakarma
35.Vamana Yogya (eligible persons for Vamana)
36.Indications for Vamana
37.Contraindications for Vamana
38.Indications for Virechana
39. Contraindications for Virechana
40. Hina Yoga of Vamana Lakshana
41.Samyak Yoga of Vamana Lakshana
42.Ati Yoga of Vamana Lakshana
43.Vamana Paschat Karma (Care after emesis)
44.Mention the Vega and Parimana for Vamana
45.Mention the Vega and Parimana for Virechana
46. Define Mridu Koshtha
47.Define Krura Koshtha
48.Write the types of Koshtha.
49.State the relation between Doshas and Koshtha (nature of bowels).
50.Hina Yoga of Virechana Lakshana
42. Page 42 of 53
51.Samyak Yoga of Virechana Lakshana
52.Ati Yoga of Virechana Lakshana
53.Paschat Karma of Virechana
54.Advantages of Snehana-Svedana before Shodhana therapy
55.Shodhana Phala
56.Define Basti
57.Name the types of Basti
58.Indication for Asthapana Basti
59.Contraindication for Asthapana Basti
60.Indication for Anuvasana Basti
61.Contraindication for Anuvasana Basti
62.Write the meaning of वातोल्बणेषुदोषेषुवाते वा बद्स्तद्रर्ष्ते|
63.Define Basti putaka
64. Dosage of Asthapana Basti Dravya
65. Dosage of Anuvasana Basti Dravya
66. Basti Pratyagamana Kala
67.Niruha Basti Paschat Karma
68.SamyakaYoga Lakshana of Anuvasana Basti
69.Number of Basti according to Doshas
70.Number of Karma-Kala-Yoga Basti
71.Define Matra Basti
72.Define Uttara Basti
73.Netra for Uttara Basti
74.Dosage for Uttara Basti Dravya
75.Uttara Basti in male
76.Uttara Basti in female
77.Define Nasya
78. Name the types of Nasya
43. Page 43 of 53
79.Define Virechana Nasya
80.Define Brimhana Nasya
81.Define Shamana Nasya
82.Drugs for Virechana Nasya
83.Drugs for Brimhana Nasya
84.Drugs for Shamana Nasya
85.Define Marsha Nasya
86.Define Pratimarsha Nasya
87.Define Avapida Nasya
88.Define Pradhamana Nasya
89.Dosage of Nasya
90.Contraindications of Nasya
91.Time of administration of Nasya
92.Indications for Pratimarsha Nasya
93.Contraindications for Pratimarsha Nasya
94. Name the fifteen kala for Pratimarsha Nasya
95.Nasya Phala
96.Define Anu Taila
97.Define Dhumapana
98.Dhumapana Prayojana
99.Name the types of Dhumapana
100. Contraindications of Dhumapana
101. Snigdha Dhumapana
102. Madhyama Dhumapana
103. Tikshna Dhumapana
104. Define Kasaghna Dhumapana
105. Define Dhumanetra
106. Length of Dhumanetra
107. Define snaihika dhumapana
44. Page 44 of 53
108. Enlist the side effects due to excessive Dhumapana
109. Define Gandusha
110. Define Kavala
111. Benefits of Kavala
112. Name the types of Gandusha
113. Define Snahika Gandusha
114. Define Shamana Gandusha
115. Define Shodhana Gandusha
116. Define Ropana Gandusha
117. Useful liquids for Gandusha
118. Indications for Gandusha
119. Gandusha for healthy persons
120. Time duration for Gandusha Dharana
121. Name the types of Pratisarana
122. Name the types of Mukhalepa
123. Define Mukhalepa
124. Benefits of Mukhalepa
125. Name the types of Murdhatila
126. Write the benefits of oiling of the head (Murdha Taila).
127. Define Pariseka
128. Define Shiropichu
129. Define Shiro Basti
130. Name the diseases cured by Shirobasti
131. Define Karnapurana
132. Advantages of Murdha taila
133. Name the first line of treatment in Netra-roga
134. Define Aschotana
135. Define Anjana
136. Indications for Aschotana
45. Page 45 of 53
137. Contraindications for Aschotana
138. Write the Aschotana procedure
139. Advantages of Aschotana
140. Indications for Anjana
141. Advantages for Anjana
142. Name the types of Anjana
143. Define Lekhananjana
144. Define Ropananjana
145. Define Prasadananjana
146. Define Pratyanjana
147. Dosages for Anjana
148. Define Anjana Shalaka
149. Name the types of Anjana according mode of preparations
150. Suitable time for the administration of Anjana
151. Suitable time for Tikshnanjana
152. Unsuitable conditions for Tikshnanjana
153. Contraindications for Anjana
154. Define Tarpana
155. Define Putapaka
156. Indications for Tarpana
157. Time duration for Tarpana for different condition
158. Samyak Yoga of Tarpana
159. Write the procedure of Akshi Tarpana
160. Name the types of Putapaka
161. Define Snehana Putapaka
162. Define Lekhana Putapaka
163. Define Prasadana Putapaka
164. Define Yantra
165. Define Swastika Yantra
48. Page 48 of 53
224. Contraindications of Siravyadha (venesection)
225. Siravedha in Apasmara
226. Siravedha in Grudhrasi
227. Write the site for venesection in cases of Grudhrasi (sciatica) and Apachi.
228. Siravedha in Apachi
229. Vatadushita Rakta
230. Pittadushita Rakta
231. Kaphadushita Rakta
232. Define Raktastambhana
233. Pathya in Raktavisravana
234. Write about Shalyardha Chikitsa
235. Define Shalya Nirharana (removal of foreign body)
236. Define Shalya Gati
237. Types of Shalya Gati according to Acharya Vagbhatta
238. Antah Shalya Lakshana
239. Tvachagata Shalya Lakshana
240. Mamsagata Shalya Lakshana
241. Peshigata Shalya Lakshana
242. Snayugata Shalya Lakshana
243. Siragata Shalya Lakshana
244. Srotogata Shalya Lakshana
245. Dhamanigata Shalya Lakshana
246. Asthigata Shalya Lakshana
247. Asthisandhigata Shalya Lakshana
248. Sandhigata Shalya Lakshana
249. Koshthagata Shalya Lakshana
250. Marmagata Shalya Lakshana
251. Types of Shalya according to Shape
252. Kanthagata Shalya Nirharana
49. Page 49 of 53
253. Jatu Shalya Nirharana
254. Enlist the Shalya (foreign bodies) which melts in the body
255. Unabsorbed Shalya (foreign bodies) and their effects
256. Define Shashtra Karma
257. Treatment of VranaShotha
258. Symptoms of Ama Vranashotha
259. Symptoms of Pachyamana Vranashotha
260. Symptoms of Pakva Vranashotha
261. Contraindications of incision in Amashopha
262. What is Tiryaka Chedana (horizontal incision)?
263. Post operative care
264. Diet in post-operative care
265. Define Vranopachara
266. Define Vikeshika
267. Define Suturing
268. Types of Suture
269. Types of Bandhana (bandages)
270. Advantages of Bandhana (bandages)
271. Contraindications of Bandhana (bandages)
272. Define Ksharakarma
273. Define Agnikarma
274. Supremacy of Kshara
275. Types of Kshara
276. Contraindications for Kshara Prayoga
277. Define Mridu Kshara
278. Define Madhyama Kshara
279. Define Tikshna Kshara
280. Indications of different types of Kshara
281. Kshara Guna
50. Page 50 of 53
282. Samyaka Yoga of Ksharakarma
283. Post operative care of Ksharakarma
284. Symptoms of Samyaka Dagdha
285. Symptoms of Durdagdha
286. Symptoms of Atidagdha
287. Contraindications of Agnikarma
288. Indications of Agnikarma
289. Dagdha Bheda
290. Define Sneha Dagdha
291. Define Tuccha Dagdha
292. Define Samyak Dagdha
293. Define Ati Dagdha
294. Treatment of Sneha Dagdha
295. Treatment of Tuccha Dagdha
296. Treatment of Samyak Dagdha
297. Treatment of Ati Dagdha
298. What is Shrushti Utpatti
299. Define Prakriti
300. Define Purusha
301. Define Mahat
302. Define Ahankara
303. Name the Pancha Jnanendriya
304. Name the Pancha Karmendriya
305. Ekadasha Indriya
306. Define Manas
307. Name the Pancha Tanmatra
308. Enlist Panchamahabhuta
309. Define Avyakta
51. Page 51 of 53
310. Classification of Tattvas
311. Define Prakriti-Vikriti
312. Define: Na Prakriti-Na Vikriti
313. Name the Ashtavidha Prakriti
314. Similarities between Prakriti and Purusha
315. Dissimilarities between Prakriti and Purusha
316. What is TantraYukti
317. Definition of Tantra Yukti
318. Numbers of Tantra Yukti
319. Define Adhikarana
320. Define Yoga
321. Define Hetvartha
322. Define Padartha
323. Define Pradesha
324. Define Uddesha
325. Define Nirdesha
326. Define Vakyashesha
327. Define Prayojana
328. Define Upadesha
329. Define Apadesha
330. Define Atidesha
331. Define Arthapatti
332. Define Nirnaya
333. Define Prasanga
334. Define Ekanta
335. Define Anekanta
336. Define Apavarga
337. Define Viparyaya
338. Define Purvapaksha
52. Page 52 of 53
339. Define Vidhana
340. Define Anumata
341. Define Vyakyana
342. Define Samshaya
343. Define Atitavekshana
344. Define Anagatavekshana
345. Define Swasamjna
346. Define Uhya
347. Define Samucchaya
348. Define Nidarshana
349. Define Nirvachana
350. Define Sanniyoga
351. Define Vikalpa
352. Define Pratyutsara
353. Define Uddhara
354. Define Sambhava
355. What is Shashtra Lakshana
356. Define Shaashtra (शाि)
357. What is Tantra Guna
358. Number of Tantra Guna
359. Name any five Tantra Guna
360. Define any two Tantra Guna
361. Define Tantra Dosha
362. Types of Tantra Dosha
363. Explain any two Tantra Dosha
364. Viruddhama Tantra Dosha
365. Define Punarukta Tantra Dosha
366. Define Vyakhya
53. Page 53 of 53
367. Number of Vyakhya
368. Explain any two Vyakhya
369. Define Kalpana
370. Types of Kalpana
371. Define Tacchilya
372. Types of Tacchilya
373. How many Tachchilya and Kalpana are described by Arunadatta?
374. Define Arthashraya
375. Types of Arthashraya
376. Define Adi Lopa
377. Define Madhya Lopa
378. Define Anta Lopa
379. Define Ubhayapada Lopa
380. Define Tantrashila
54. Page 1 of 48
1.Ayurveda Nirupana
1. Lakshana of Ayu, composition of Ayu.
2. Lakshana of Ayurveda.
3. Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta.
4. Introduction to basic principles of Ayurveda and their significance.
Very Short Question: 02 marks
1. Define Ayu.
2. Lakshana of Ayu.
3. Synonyms of Ayu.
4. Types of Ayu.
5. Define Ayurveda.
6. Lakshana of Ayurveda.
7. Composition of Ayu.
8. Describe Sukhaayu.
9. Describe Dukha Ayu.
10.Describe Ahita Ayu.
11.Describe Hitaayu.
12.Give the definition of Ayurveda.
13.Write the Vyutpati of the word ‘Ayu’.
14.Write Nirukti of word ‘Ayu’.
15.Types of Siddhanta.
16.Give example of Sarvatantra Siddhant.
17.Give example of Pratitantra Siddhant.
18.Give example of Adhikarana Siddhant.
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper I - 100 Marks; Part A - 50 Marks
02 marks questions
55. Page 2 of 48
19.Give example of Abhyupagama Siddhant.
20.Name any four Basic Principles of Ayurveda.
2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana
1. Philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda.
2. Etymological derivation of the word “Darshana”. Classification and
general introduction to schools of Indian Philosophy with an emphasis on:
Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Sankhya and Yoga.
3. Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought (philosophical
individuality of Ayurveda).
4. Padartha: Lakshana, enumeration and classification, Bhava and Abhava
padartha, Padartha according to Charaka (Karana-Padartha).
21.Define word Darshana.
22.What is Darshana.
23.Etymological derivation of Darshana.
24.Types of Darshana.
25.Propounder of Vaisheshika Darshana.
26.Propounder of Shankhya Darshana.
27.Propounder of Nyay Darshana.
28.Propounder of Yoga Darshana.
29.Propounder of Purva-mimansa Darshana.
30.Propounder of Uttar-mimansa Darshana.
31.Propounder of Jain Darshana.
32.Propounder of Bauddha Darshana.
33.Propounder of Charvaka Darshana.
34.Write number of Padartha according to Vaisheshika Darshana.
35.Write number of Pramana according to Vaisheshika Darshana.
36.Give the name of Vaada according to Vaisheshika Darshana.
37.Write number of Padartha according to Nyay Darshana.
38.Write number of Pramana according to Nyay Darshana.
39.Writes numbers of Tatva according to Shankhya Darshana.
40.Give the name of Vaada according to Shankhya Darshana.
56. Page 3 of 48
41.Define Yoga.
42.Enlist Yama according to Yoga Darshana.
43.Enlist Niyama.
44.Enlist Pancha Klesha.
45.Enlist Asta Siddhi.
46.Enlist Karma according to Karma Yoga.
47.Enlist Astang Yoga.
48.Enlist five types of Yajya according to Mimansa.
49.Define Nastika Darshana.
50.Define Astika Darshana.
51.Enlist Nastika Darshana.
52.Write the types of Darshana and mention the field of Yoga Darshana.
53.What is opinion of Nyaya Darshana.
54.Briefly describe the relation between Yoga and Ayurveda.
55.What is the meaning of word Nastika.
56.Enumerates Astika Darshana.
57.Define Astika and Nastika Darshana.
58.Name Ratna Traya.
59.Ananta Chatushtaya.
60.Buddha Trika.
61.Name four Arya Sutra.
62.Name Asta Dharma of Buddhism.
63.Name the branches of Buddhism.
64.Write Panchabhautika composition of Satva.
65.Write Panchabhautika composition of Rajas.
66.Write Panchabhautika composition of Tamas.
67.Write Panchabhautika composition of Vata Dosha.
68.Write Panchabhautika composition of Pitta Dosha.
69.Write Panchabhautika composition of Kapha Dosha.
57. Page 4 of 48
70.Write Panchabhautika composition of Rasa.
71.Define Padartha.
72.What is the definition of Padartha.
73.Write Nirukti of word Padartha.
74.Define Padartha of Ayurveda along with the total number of Padartha as per
Acharya Sushruta.
75.Write the Vyurtpati of word “Padartha”.
76.Describe the total numbers of Padartha according to different Darshana.
77.Name Sat Padartha.
78.Number of Padartha according to Nyay.
79.Number of Padartha according to Charak.
80.Number of Padartha according to Sankhya.
81.Number of Padartha according to Yoga.
82.Number of Padartha according to Sushruta.
3. Dravya Vigyaniyam
1. Dravya: Lakshana, classification and enumeration.
2. Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of
Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-Yoga,
Sankaracharya, Charaka and Susruta), Lakshana and qualities of
each Bhoota.
3. Kaala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana and division / units,
significance in Ayurveda.
4. Dik: Lakshana and division, significance in Ayurveda.
5. Atma:Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to
Charaka, the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah
jnasya pravrittih).
6. Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/
Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/
Shaddhatvatmakapurusha.
7. Manas: Lakshana, synonyms, qualities, objects, functions, dual
nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of diseases,
penta-elemental nature (panchabhutatmakatvam).
58. Page 5 of 48
8. Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and
Manasaprakriti respectively.
9. Tamas as the tenth Dravya.
10.Practical study/application in Ayurveda.
83.Define Dravya.
84.What is Chetan Dravya?
85.Classification of Chetan Dravya.
86.What is Achetan Dravya?
87.Classification of Achetan Dravya.
88.Enlist types of Dravya.
89.Enlist Karana Dravya.
90.Types of Dravya based on Use.
91.Types of Dravya – ‘Prayoga Bheda (Use).
92.Types of Dravya based on Taste.
93.Types of Dravya – ‘Rasa Bheda (taste).
94.Types of Dravya based on drug effect.
95.Types of Dravya – ‘Prabhava Bheda (drug effect).
96.Types of Dravya based on Karma by Charak.
97.Types of Dravya based on Karma by Sushruta.
98.Write the names of Karana Dravya.
99.What is the meaning of Karana Dravya.
100. Define the Karana Dravya and its importance in brief.
101. Cause of creation according to Sankhya.
102. Cause of creation according to Charak.
103. Cause of creation according to Sushruta.
104. Cause of creation according to Nyay.
105. Cause of creation according to Vaisheshika.
106. Which are Shodasha Vikaras? Why they are called Vikaras?
107. Write about evolution of universe as per Acharya Gautama.
59. Page 6 of 48
108. Name the three Maha Guna.
109. Enlist Vishesh Gunas of Panchamahabhuta.
110. Classification of Akash according to Tarka Sangraha.
111. Classification of Vayu according to Tarka Sangraha.
112. Classification of Teja according to Tarka Sangraha.
113. Classification of Jala according to Tarka Sangraha.
114. Classification of Prithvi according to Tarka Sangraha.
115. Utility of Vidyut (Electricity) in Ayurveda.
116. Types of Vidyut (Electricity).
117. Write any four examples of Akashaatmaka Bhava in the body.
118. Write any four examples of Vayavaatmaka Bhava in the body.
119. Write any four examples of Aagneya Bhava in the body.
120. Write any four examples of Jaliya Bhava in the body.
121. Write any four examples of Parthiva Bhava in the body.
122. Write the relation between Triguna and Panchamahabhuta.
123. Write the impact of Panchamahabhuta on Garbha Vruddhi(fetal
development).
124. Qualities of Akash Mahabhuta.
125. Qualities of Vayu Mahabhuta.
126. Qualities of Agni Mahabhuta.
127. Qualities of Jala Mahabhuta.
128. Qualities of Prithvi Mahabhuta.
129. Enumerate Tanmatra.
130. Enumerate Tamas Manas Prakrutti.
131. Importance of Mahabhuta in clinical practical ? Explain your views.
132. Apratighata is the characteristics of which Mahabhuta ? Write its utility in
treatment.
133. Define Kala.
134. Enlist types of Kala.
60. Page 7 of 48
135. What is considered by the word Kala in Ayurveda.
136. Write a note on Kala.
137. Define Dik.
138. Types of Dik.
139. What is the importance of Disha.
140. Enumerate Disha.
141. Write the importance of Disha in Ayurveda.
142. In Pharmacy dryer room will made in which Disha?
143. In Pharmacy medicine will be stored in which Disha?
144. As per concept of Disha main door of house is made on which Disha?
145. Door of Prasuti Aagar(Labour room) is made on which Disha?
146. Student should face on which Disha during study?
147. Which sided branches of the Banyan tree should be selected for performing
‘Punsamvana Sanskara’?
148. Herbs should be collected from which direction?
149. Vamaka Aushadhi(Emetic Drugs) goes on which direction?
150. Virechana Aushadhi(Purgative Drugs) goes on which direction?
151. Medicines should be stored by facing towards which direction? Why?
152. Water of river flowing in which direction is good for digestion?
153. Write about the nature of Vayu blowing from Purva Disha(East).
154. Write about the nature of Vayu blowing from Paschima Disha(West).
155. Write about the nature of Vayu blowing from Uttara Disha(North).
156. Write about the nature of Vayu blowing from Dakshina Disha(South).
157. Vayu from which Disha is not good for health?
158. In all Dishas which Disha is criticized?
159. Write the importance of Disha in Ayurveda.
160. Define Atma.
161. Synonyms of Atma.
162. Types of Atma.
61. Page 8 of 48
163. What is Linga Sharir?
164. Ativaahika Sharir?
165. Pramana(measurement) of Atma.
166. Site of Atma.
167. Origin of Jeevatma.
168. Is Atma significantin Ayurveda ? How ?
169. Define Purusha.
170. Rashi Purusha.
171. Karma Purusha.
172. Chikitsya Purusha.
173. Ek Dhatvatmaka Purusha.
174. Sad Dhatvatmaka Purusha.
175. Chaturvinsanti Tatvaatmaka Purusha.
176. What is understood by chikitsya Purusha.
177. Ativahika Purusha.
178. Enumerate Purusha according to Sushruta Samhita.
179. How many Purusha are described by Acharya Charaka?
180. What is Kshetra and Kshetragya ?
181. Lakshana of Mana.
182. Define Mana.
183. Enlist Mano-Vishaya (object).
184. Mano – Guna.
185. Karma of Mana.
186. Mano – Bheda.
187. Site of Mana.
188. Synonyms of Mana.
189. Mano – Vrittis.
190. Mano-Dosha.
191. What is Indriyaabhigraha and Swasyanigraha.
62. Page 9 of 48
192. What is Anutva of Mana.
193. Write the attributes of Mana.
194. What is meaning of ‘अनु वं च एक वं च ौ गुणा: मनसो मृतम् ।’
195. Enumerate Rajas Manas Prakruti.
196. Ayurveda is Upaveda of?
197. Instrument of true knowledge.
198. Is tamas dravya? Explain briefly.
199. Is Tamas tenth Karma Dravya? Explain it.
200. Describe the dissimilarity between Vyakata and Avyakta.
**********
63. Page 10 of 48
1.Ayurveda Nirupana
5. Lakshana of Ayu, composition of Ayu.
6. Lakshana of Ayurveda.
7. Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta.
8. Introduction to basic principles of Ayurveda and their significance.
Short Question: 05 marks
1. Explain Lakshana and components of Ayu.
2. Write a note on ‘Siddhant’.
3. Write a note on ‘Panchamahabhuta Siddhant’.
4. Write a note on ‘Tridosha Siddhant’.
5. Write a note on ‘Samanya Vishesh Siddhant’.
6. Explain significance of Basic principles of Ayurveda.
7. Explain Lakshana and Classification of Siddhanta.
8. Write a definition and Component of Ayu and Ayurveda.
9. Describe the Ayu along with its types.
10.Define Siddhanta. Describe its types.
11.Describe Lakshana and composition of Ayurveda.
12.Define Adhikarana and Abhyupagama Siddhant with examples.
2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana
1. Philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda.
2. Etymological derivation of the word “Darshana”. Classification and
general introduction to schools of Indian Philosophy with an
emphasis on: Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Sankhya and Yoga.
3. Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought
(philosophical individuality of Ayurveda).
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper I - 100 Marks; Part A - 50 Marks
05 marks questions
64. Page 11 of 48
4. Padartha: Lakshana, enumeration and classification, Bhava and
Abhava padartha, Padartha according to Charaka (Karana-Padartha).
13.Define Darshana and along with its types.
14.Write about the origin of Darshana.
15.Write about Prayojana of Darshana.
16.Explain the subjects of Nyay Darshana.
17.Explain about Nyay Darshana in brief.
18.Explain impact of Nyay Darshana on Ayurveda.
19.Classify Karma according to Nyay.
20.Explain the subjects of Yoga Darshana.
21.Explain about Yoga Darshana in brief.
22.Explain impact of Yoga Darshana on Ayurveda.
23.Write in detail about Yoga Darshana.
24.Explain the subjects of Vaisheshika Darshana.
25.Explain about Vaisheshika Darshana in brief.
26.Explain impact of Vaisheshika Darshana on Ayurveda.
27.Explain about Jain Darshana in brief.
28.Explain impact of Jain Nyay Darshana on Ayurveda.
29.Explain about Bauddha Darshana in brief.
30.Explain impact of Bauddha Darshana on Ayurveda.
31.Explain the subjects of Shankhya Darshana.
32.Explain about Shankhya Darshana in brief.
33.Explain the contribution of Shankhya Darshana in Ayurveda.
34.Explain about Charvaaka Darshana in brief.
35.Explain the impact of Charvaaka Darshan in Ayurveda.
36.Write a note on - importance of Darshana.
37.Explain the impact of Astika Darshana on Ayurveda.
38.Explain the impact of Nastika Darshana on Ayurveda.
65. Page 12 of 48
39.Explain the similarity between Darshana and Ayurveda.
40.Explain the similarity between Sad Darshana and Ayurveda.
41.Explain the similarity between Nastika Darshana and Ayurveda.
42.Explain the similarity between Astika Darshana and Ayurveda.
43.Explain the similarity between Darshana and Ayurveda.
44.Explain the differences between Sad Darshana and Ayurveda.
45.Explain the differences between Nastika Darshana and Ayurveda.
46.Explain the differences between Astika Darshana and Ayurveda.
47.Explain the classification and importance of Darshana.
48.Write about Ashta Siddhi.
49.Write a note on – ‘Ayurveda ek swatantra Maulika Siddhant’
50.What is Padartha? Enumerate it.
51.Write the definition and importance of Padartha.
52.Classification of Padartha.
53.Explain padarth according to charak.
54.What is Padartha? Define it accoding to Darshana.
55.Explain Padartha according to Charak Samhita.
3. Dravya Vigyaniyam
11.Dravya: Lakshana, classification and enumeration.
12.Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of
Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-Yoga,
Sankaracharya, Charaka and Susruta), Lakshana and qualities of
each Bhoota.
13.Kaala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana and division / units,
significance in Ayurveda.
14.Dik: Lakshana and division, significance in Ayurveda.
15.Atma:Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to
Charaka, the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah
jnasya pravrittih).
66. Page 13 of 48
16.Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/
Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/
Shaddhatvatmakapurusha.
17.Manas: Lakshana, synonyms, qualities, objects, functions, dual
nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of diseases,
penta-elemental nature (panchabhutatmakatvam).
18.Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and
Manasaprakriti respectively.
19.Tamas as the tenth Dravya.
20.Practical study/application in Ayurveda.
56.Explain classification of Dravya.
57.Classify Dravya according to Charak Samhita.
58.Enumerates Dravya in brief.
59.Explain types of dravya according to Charak.
60.Explain types of dravya according to Sushruta.
61.Differences between Karana Dravya and Karya Dravya.
62.Write mutual conglomeration(Parasparaanupravesha) of Panchamahabhuta.
63.Explain Annyonyanyu Pravesha of Panchabhuta.
64.Write a note on – ‘Panchamahabhuta’.
65.Explain Utpatti, Guna, types of Akash along with Aksahatmaka bhava in the body.
66.Explain Utpatti, Guna, types of Vayu along with Vayavatmaka bhava in the body.
67.Explain Utpatti, Guna, types of Teja Mahabhuta along with Agneya bhava in the
body.
68.Explain Utpatti, Guna, types of Jala along with Jaliya bhava in the body.
69.Explain Utpatti, Guna, types of Prithavi along with Parthiva bhava in the body.
70.Explain Dravyatwa of Vayu and Akasha.
71.Write a note on – ‘Vidyuta’.
72.Write the practical application of Panchamahabhuta.
73.Explain the process of evolution of Panchamahabhuta.
74.Explain the process of evolution of Panchamahabhuta according to taitariya
upanishada.
67. Page 14 of 48
75.Explain the process of evolution of Panchamahabhuta according to Ayurveda.
76.Describe classification of Dravya based on Karya Karana.
77.Write the theory of creation of according to Vaisheshika Darshana.
78.Write the theory of creation of according to Sankhya Darshana.
79.Write the theory of creation of according to Yoga Darshana.
80.Write the theory of creation of according to Nyay Darshana.
81.Write the theory of creation of according to Upanishad.
82.Write the theory of creation of according to Acharya Shankar.
83.Write the theory of creation of according to Charak Samhita.
84.Write the theory of creation of according to Sushruta Samhita.
85.Explain evolution and distruction of Shristi.
86.Write about Panchamahabhuta in brief.
87.Significance of Panchamahabhuta in Ayurveda.
88.Practical applicability of Panchamahabhuta.
89.Clinical applicability of Panchamahabhuta.
90.Explain the process of Panchikarana.
91.Write the relation between Panchamahabhuta and Dosha, Dhatu and Mala.
92.Write about Guna and Karma of Panchamahabhuta.
93.Describe Dravyatwa of Panchamahabhuta.
94.Write the Panchabhautik composition of Dosha and Rasa.
95.Write about Pancha Panchaka.
96.Write about Panchikarana Process of Mahabhuta.
97.Process of Gyanotpatti – write a note on it.
98.Write about Atma in brief.
99.Explain Lakshana of Atma.
100. Explain Dravyatva of Atma.
101. Explain the process of transmigration of Atma.
102. Write a note on – Atma Utpatti.
103. Write Lakshana and classification of Atma.
68. Page 15 of 48
104. Explain – Atma Siddhi.
105. Clinical importance of Atma.
106. Write the similarity and differences between Jeevatma and Paramatma.
107. Write the types of Atma according to Vishnu Purana.
108. Significane of Atma in Ayurveda.
109. Explain Sukshama Linga Sharir according to Ayurveda.
110. Explain the process of Knowledge according to Charak Samhita.
111. What is Buddhi ? Describe its importance in evolution
112. Write a note on – ‘Mano Vishaya(Subject)’.
113. Write a note on – ‘Mano Vrutti’.
114. Write a note on – ‘Composition of Mano’.
115. Write a note on – ‘Manas Prakrutti’.
116. Write a note on – ‘Panchamahabhuta and Triguna’.
117. Write about Lakshana and site of Mana.
118. Write about types of Mana.
119. Write a note on – ‘Guna and Karma of Mana’.
120. Explain Lakshana, Sthana, Guna, Karma and Vrutti of Mana.
121. Explian speicality of Mana.
122. Explain Dravyatwa of Mana.
123. Explain Pahchabhautikatva of Mana.
124. Write Lakshana, Sthana and Karma of Mana.
125. Describe ubhayendriyatva of it.
126. Write Guna of Mana and describe Utpalshatpatra Vedhana Nyay.
127. Write the functions of Mana and explain it.
128. Explain the role of Triguna in the formation of Manas Prakrutti.
129. Enumerate Manas Prakruti.
130. Explain location of Mana in Ayurveda.
131. Explain the role of Mana in manifestation of disease.
132. Explain Antahkarna Chatustaya.
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133. Explain ‘Tamas’
134. Tamas as 10th
Karana Dravya.
135. Refutation of Tamasa as a tenth Karana Dravya.
136. Explain Ahankara. Is it exist in Achetana Dravyas ? Why ?
137. Describe Tamas as a Dravya.
138. Write a note on ‘Purush’.
139. Write a note on ‘Rashi Purush’.
140. Write a note on ‘Karma Purush’.
141. Write a note on ‘Chikitsya Purush’.
142. Write a note on ‘Sad Dhatvatmaka Purush’.
143. Write a note on ‘Chaturvinsanti Tatvaatmaka Purush’.
144. Clinical applicability of Purush.
145. Practical applicability of Purush.
146. Describe Shaddhatvattmaka Purush.
147. Give brief description of Purusha according to Ayurveda.
148. Explain the types of Kala.
149. Explain Aupadhika Bheda of Kala.
150. Write a note on – ‘Kala’.
151. Write a note on – ‘importance of Kala’.
152. Write a note on – ‘practical applicability of Kala’.
153. Write a note on – ‘clinical importance of Kala’.
154. Define Kala and write its importance.
155. Explain definition and significance of Kala.
156. Write a note on types of Kala.
157. Explain the importance of Kala in Ayurveda.
158. Explain the importance of Kala in diagnosis and treatment.
159. Is Kala, a dravya, significance in Ayurveda ? Explain.
160. Is Kala significant in Ayurveda ?
161. Write a note on – ‘Dik’.
70. Page 17 of 48
162. Write a note on – ‘importance of Disha’.
163. Write a note on – ‘practical applicability of Dik’.
164. Write a note on – ‘clinical importance of Disha’.
165. Define Disha and write its importance.
166. Explain definition and significance of Disha.
167. Explain types and importance of Disha.
168. Importance of Disha in Ayurveda.
169. Describe the definition and types of Disha Padartha along with its utility.
170. Is Dik/Disha significant in Ayurveda ? Explain.
171. Define Disha and its clinical importance.
172. Explain the verse – ‘शरीरेि य स वा म संयोगो धा रजीिवतम् ।’
173. Explain the verse – ‘प भूता मके देहे ाहार: पा भौितक:’
174. Explain the verse – ‘िवसगादान िव ेपैः सोमसूयािनला: यथा ।’
175. Explain the verse – ‘सवदा सवभावनाम्.......... ।’
176. Explain the verse – ‘धातुसा य या चो ा.........।’
177. Explain the verse – ‘ ासहेतु िवशेष ।’
178. Explain the verse – ‘ वृित भय य तु ।’
179. Explain the verse – ‘येषामेव िह भावानां संपत् संजनये रम् ।
तेषामेव िवपद् ािधन् िविवधान् समुदीरयेत् ।। ’
180. Explain the verse – ‘सामा यं च िवशेषं च........... ।’
181. Explain the verse – ‘सामा यं एक व करम् ।’
182. Explain the verse – ‘िवशेष तु पृथ वकृत् ।’
183. Explain the verse – ‘तु याथता िह सामा यम् ।’
184. Explain the verse – ‘सव ं पा भौितकं अि मन् अथ ।’
185. Explain the verse – ‘ कि त् दोष शमनं कि त् धातु दूषणम् ।
वा थवृतौ मतं कि त् ि िवधं मु यते ।।’
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186. Explain the verse – ‘खा द या मा मन: कालौ दश ......... ।’
187. Explain the verse – ‘सेि यं चेतनं ं िनरेि यं............. ।’
188. Explain the verse – ‘त मा ा एत मादा मन: आकाश: स भूत:,............ ।’
189. Explain the verse – ‘तेषामेक गुण: पूव गुणवृि : परे परे ।’
190. Explain the verse – ‘आ मेि य मनोऽथानाम् सि कषात् वतते ।’
191. Explain the verse – ‘चैत ये कारणं िन यो ा प यित िह या: ।’
192. Explain the verse – ‘िच यं िवचाय उ ं येयं संक पमेव च ।’
193. Explain the verse – ‘आ मेि याथ संिनकष ान य भावोऽभाव ।’
194. Explain the verse – ‘मन: पुर सरानी ीयािण अथ हण समथािन भवि त ।’
195. Explain the verse – ‘इि यािभ हं कम मनस: व य िन ह: ।
उहो िवचार तत: परम् बुि : वतते ॥
196. Explain the verse – ‘िन वकार: पर वा मा स वभूतगुनेि यै: ।
चैत ये कारणम् िन यो ा प यित िह या ॥
197. Explain the verse – ‘उभया मकं मन: ।’
198. Explain the verse – ‘िहता िहतं सुखं दु:खं......... ।’
199. Explain the verse – ‘अणु वं च एक वं ौ गुणा: मनसो मृतम् ।‘
200. Explain the verse – ‘ष णामिप पदाथानां अि त वं, अिभधेय वं ेय वािन ।’
201. Explain the verse – ‘शीतो णवषल णा: पुनहम त ी मवषा: संव सर:, स काल: ।’
202. Explain the verse – ‘संकलयित सुखदु:खा यां भूतािन योजयित इित ।’
203. Explain the verse – ‘संकलयित वा भूतानीित ।’
204. Explain the verse – ‘ दयं चेतना थानमु ं सु ुत देिहनाम् ।’
205. Explain the verse – ‘ितलेषु तैलं दधनीव स पराप:...........स येनैनं तपसा
योऽप यित ।’
206. Explain the verse – ‘कता िह कारणैयु : कारणं सवकमणाम् ।’
207. Explain the verse – ‘महाभूतािन खं वायुि राप: ि ित तथा ।
72. Page 19 of 48
श द पश पं च रसो ग ध त गुणाः ॥ ’
208. Explain the verse – अ ौ कृतयः ो ा िवकाराः षोडशैव तु |
े समासेन वत परत योः||
209. Explain the verse – अ योऽ यानु िव ािन सवा येतािन िन दशेत् |
वे वे े तु सवषां ं ल णिम यते ||
210. Explain the verse – भौितकािन चेि या यायुवदे व य ते, तथेि याथाः ||
211. Explain the verse – वभावमी रं कालं यदृ छां िनय त तथा |
प रणामं च म य ते कृ त पृथुद शनः ||
212. Explain the verse – महाभूतािन खं वायुरि रापः ि ित तथा|
श दः पश पं च रसो ग ध त गुणाः||
213. Explain the verse – ‘खर व चलो ण वं भूजलािनल तेजसाम् ।‘
214. Explain the verse – ‘ संयोगे च िवभागे च ........... कम ना यदपे ते ॥‘
215. Explain the verse – ‘काल य प रणामेन जरामृ युिनिम जा: ।
रोगा: वाभािवका दृ ा: वभावो िन ित य: ॥
216. Explain the verse – ‘इि येणेि याथा तु वं वं गृ ाित मानव: ।
िनयतं तु ययोिन वा ा ये ना यािमित ि थित: ॥
217. Explain the verse – ‘सामा यमेक वकरं, िवशेष तु पृथ वकृत्|
तु याथता िह सामा यं, िवशेष तु िवपययः||’
218. Explain the verse – ‘खादी या मा मनः कालो दश स हः|
सेि यं चेतनं ं, िन रि यमचेतनम्||’
219. Explain the verse – ‘मनो मनोथ बुि रा मा चे य या म गुणस हः
शुभाशुभ वृि िनवृि हेतु , ाि तं च कम; यदु यते येित||’
220. Explain the verse – ‘खादय ेतनाष ा धातवः पु षः मृतः|
चेतनाधातुर येकः मृतः पु षस कः||’
73. Page 20 of 48
221. Explain the verse – ‘पुन धातुभेदेन चतु वशितकः मृतः|
मनो दशेि या यथाः कृित ा धातुक ||’
222. Explain the verse – ‘इि येणेि याथ िह समन केन गृ ते|
क यते मनसा तू व गुणतो दोषतोऽथवा||’
223. Explain the verse – ‘जायते िवषये त या बुि न याि मका|
व यित तया व ुं कतु वा बुि पूवकम्||’
224. Explain the verse – ‘ ाणापानौ िनमेषा ा जीवनं मनसो गितः|
इि या तरस ारः ेरणं धारणं च यत्||’
225. Explain the verse – ‘देशा तरगितः व े प व हणं तथा|
दृ य दि णेना णा स ेनावगम तथा||’
226. Explain the verse – ‘इ छा ेषः सुखं दुःखं य ेतना धृितः|
बुि ः मृितरह कारो िल गािन परमा मनः||’
227. Explain the verse – ‘य मात् समुपल य ते िल गा येतािन जीवतः|
न मृत या मिल गािन त मादा महषयः||’
228. Explain the verse – ‘शरीरं िह गते ति मञ् शू यागारमचेतनम्|
प भूतावशेष वात् प वं गतमु यते||’
229. Explain the verse – ‘नानौषिधभूतं जगित कि त् मुपल यते ।‘
230. Explain the verse – ‘स पुमां ेतनं त त ािधकरणं मृतम्|
वेद या य, तदथ िह वेदोऽयं स कािशतः||
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