The document defines and provides synonyms for the terms "Sharira" and "Kriya" in Ayurveda. It states that Sharira refers to the living body composed of the panchamahabhutas in which life resides. Kriya refers to any act or function, physical or psychological, related to the living body. It then describes the three doshas - Vata, Pitta, and Kapha that affect the physical body, and the two mental doshas of Rajas and Tamas. Finally, it outlines the relationships between the tridoshas, panchmahabhutas, and trigunas.

1. SHARIRA
DR Shridhar Savadatti
Associate Professor and HOD
Department Of Kriya Shareeera
Shri Shivayogeeshwara Rural
Ayurvedic Medical College and
Hospital, Inchal
Belagavi

2. Contents
• Definition and Synonyms of term Shareera
• Definition and Synonyms of term Kriya
• Definition ( Nirukti) of Dosha
• Classification of Dosha
• Mutual relationship between triguna,
tridosha and panchamahabhuta

3. DEFINITION
AND
SYNONYMS
OF TERM
SHARIR

4. Definition of shareera :
• शीर्यते अनेन इतत शरीरम ॥
(शब्दस्तोममहातनति)
The शरीरis an entity that is continuously in a
process of deterioration.
• दोष िातु मलमुलं तह शरररम् ॥ (su.su 15)
शरीर is a homogenous conglomeration
of दोष िातु and मल

5. शरीरं नाम चेतनाधिष्टानभूतं पंचमहाभूतधिकार्
समुदायात्मकम समयोगिाधह ।
च.शा 6/4
चेतना mean life
अतिष्ठान placement
तिकार produced from
समुदार्ात्मक
ं to remain collected together
समर्ोगिातह observation of coordination
between different body constitients

6. • Sharira is name given to a body composed of
panchamahabhuta in which life abides. Living
body comprises of various structures produced
by panchamahabhuta which only trend to stay
together but also maintain coordination with
each other to keep constant internal
enivornment .

7. शरीरं च दोषिातुमलसमुदार्: । अ.सं.सू. १
Grouping dosa- dhatu- mala together is called sarira
शीययते रोगादीनां यत तत शरीर ।
The diseases deteriorate sarira
चीयते अनेन इधत काय: ।
The one , which is nourished is sarira.

8. Synyonms of sharir
Kaleveram to comprise in the shukra
Gatram To go or to move
Vapuh To plant , to cultivate
Samhananam To compact, to compact the
panchamahabhuta in the matter
Vigrahah To get attacked by various disease
Kaya To build or get norished by food material
Deha To grow , to develop
Murti To become responsible for unconscious status
Tanu To perform , to do
Sarira The one which deteriorates,undergoes
catabolic changes is called sarira
Kulam When generations together are living in same
place

9. Definition and synonyms
of kriya

10. • Meaning of kriya
One who has accomplished any act.
One who has fulfilled his duty.
व्युत्पति (Derivation) :
तिर्ा :- क
ृ - भािे कश्चादौ िा र्थार्थं च !
(शब्दकल्पद्रुम)
Root verb in this word is “क
ृ ” meaning is to do
whether the act could be good or bad ; but any
‘doing’ is called तिर्ा .

11. • Function, kriya or karma is physical
as well as psychological so both
types of functions are related to
living body.
“ When all these function are related
to living body these function are
called SHAREERA KRIYA .”

12. • According to Acharaya charak (c.su. 1/52)
samyoga that is to come together . Vibhaga
that is to go away from each other, or to
separate the things.
• Actual motion or movement responsible
for such samyoga and vibhaga is called
kriya.

13. िातु साम्य तिर्ा चोक्ता तन्त्रस्य अस्य प्रर्ोजनम ।
च.सु. १/ ५३
Aim of formulating this science of Ayurveda
is to constantly maintain body
constituents in homeostatic condition.
Balance of DOSHA DHATU MALA in
requisite proportion with each other.

14. Synonyms Kriya

15. आरम्भॆ शौचे
तनष्क्रतौ चेष्टाय़ां
पूजार्ां हॆंम
सम्प्रिारणे िात्वथे

16. (C.vi.8/77)
• Pravrutti : the efforts for some target
• cheshta : motion or movement
• karya : what ought to be done
• kriya : doing
• karma : performance
• yatna / prayathna : to try, to attempt
• Karya samarambha : to start a deed

17. Description of Shareera dosha and
manasa dosha

18. DOSHA NIRUKTI
• दू षयन्ति मनः शरीर चेधत दोषाः। (धसद्दाि
धनदान,तत्वदधशयनी)
• “शरीर दू षणाद्दोषाः” (शा.पू.ख् 5/24)
• दुषयन्ति इधत दोष ।( A.H.SU 1/6)
• दू षयत्यनेनेधत दोषः ॥ (शब्दकल्पद्रुम)

19. • दोषा इत्यर्य दुष िैक
ृ त्ये इधत दुष
िातोर्दयष्यन्त्येधभररधत िाक्येन…….(भा.प्र.पू.ख)
• स्वातन्त्र्येण दू षकत्वं दोषत्वम् ।
• दू षणस्वभािात्वादोषः दू षयधत नाम धिकारं
जनयधत दोषः ।(अ.सं.सू.२०/३)

20. • One which vitiates mana and shareera
• Which undergo vitiation due to any
cause
• Which does the dushana of shareera

21. भेद
• िात
• तपि
• कफ
शारीररक
दोष
• रजस्
• तमस्
मानतसक
दोष

22. • िार्ुुः तपिं कफ़श्चोक्तुः शरीरो दोष संग्रहुः।
मानसुः पुनरुतिष्टो रजश्च तम एि च ।
(च.सू.१/५७)
• िात तपि श्लेष्मण एि देहसम्भि हेतिुः ।
(सु.सू.२१/३)

23. • तत्र त्रर्ुः शरीरदोषा िाततपिश्लेष्माणुः, ते शरीरं
दू षर्न्तुः, द्वो पुनुः सत्वदोषौ रजस्तमश्च, तौ सत्वं दू षर्तुः
। ताभ्ां च सत्वशरीराभ्ां दुष्टाभ्ां तिक
ृ रुपजार्ते,
नोपजार्ते चाप्रदुष्टाभ्ाम् । (च.शा.४/३४)
• िार्ुुः तपिं कफ़श्चेतत त्रर्ो दोषा समासतुः।
तिक
ृ ताअतिक
ृ ता देहं घ्नन्त ते ितयर्न्त च। (अ.ह्र्.सू.१/६)
• रजतमश्च मनसो द्वे च दोषािृदाहृतौ । (अ.ह्र्.सू.१/२१)

24. MUTUAL RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN TRIGUNA
TRIDOSHA AND
PANCHAMAHABHUTA
4/5/2023 SHARIRA ( Dr Shridhar Savadatti) 24

25. TRIDOSHA PANCHMAHABHUTA TRIGUNA
िात दोष आकाश + िार्ु सत्व + रज
तपि दोष तेज सत्व + रज
कफ दोष पृन्ि + आप सत्व + तम
4/5/2023 SHARIRA ( Dr Shridhar Savadatti) 25

26. Triguna & Panchamahabhuta
(su.su 1.)
4/5/2023
TAMA GUNA
Apa SATWA TAMO GUNA
Tejas SATWA RAJO GUNA
Vayu RAJO GUNA
Aakash SATWA GUNA
SHARIRA ( Dr Shridhar Savadatti) 26

27. Relation of Dosha and Panchamahabhuta
Dosha Panchamahabhuta
Vata Vayu + Aakash
Pitta Agni + Jala
Kapha Prutwi + Jala
4/5/2023 SHARIRA ( Dr Shridhar Savadatti) 27

28. Thank you