This document provides labelled diagrams of anatomical structures from the practical anatomy lab. It contains over 50 labelled diagrams of the skin, spinal cord, upper limb bones, muscles, arteries, and nerves. For each diagram, all major relevant structures are labelled with numbering. Brief explanatory text provides the names for each numbered structure. The purpose is to help students learn anatomy through these labelled diagrams from the author's anatomy lab.
Slideshow: Clavicle
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?doi=10.1308%2Fvideo.2016.1.10&videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Largest part of hind brain.
Called “ silent area/Little Brain ”
Weight- 150 gms.
Cerebellar cortex is a large folded sheet, each fold is called Folium.
Connected to brain stem by 3 pairs of peduncles- Superior (Brachium conjunctiva), Middle (Brachium Pontis) & Inferior (Restiform body) peduncle.
Bones of upper limbs (Human Anatomy)
by DR RAI M. AMMAR
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www.instagram.com/drraiammar
www.linkedin.com/in/drraiammar
www.themedicall.com/blog/auther/drraiammar/
For Any Book or Notes Visit Our Website:
www.allmedicaldata.wordpress.com
www.drraiammar.blogspot.com
YOUTUBE CHANNEL :
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu-oR9V3OdFNTJW5yqXWXxA
ANY QUESTION ??
Get in touch with us at Any of the Above Social Media or Email at
drraiammar@gmail.com
allmedicaldata@gmail.com
This presentation is the first series of the MR imaging of Knee.
In this presentation MRI anatomy has been discussed. As we all know good knowledge of medical imaging three dimensional anatomy is key for good reporting.
Hope we all get benifitted.
Suggestions are most welcome
Slideshow: Clavicle
The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?doi=10.1308%2Fvideo.2016.1.10&videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Largest part of hind brain.
Called “ silent area/Little Brain ”
Weight- 150 gms.
Cerebellar cortex is a large folded sheet, each fold is called Folium.
Connected to brain stem by 3 pairs of peduncles- Superior (Brachium conjunctiva), Middle (Brachium Pontis) & Inferior (Restiform body) peduncle.
Bones of upper limbs (Human Anatomy)
by DR RAI M. AMMAR
www.facebook.com/drraiammar
www.twitter.com/drraiammar
www.instagram.com/drraiammar
www.linkedin.com/in/drraiammar
www.themedicall.com/blog/auther/drraiammar/
For Any Book or Notes Visit Our Website:
www.allmedicaldata.wordpress.com
www.drraiammar.blogspot.com
YOUTUBE CHANNEL :
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu-oR9V3OdFNTJW5yqXWXxA
ANY QUESTION ??
Get in touch with us at Any of the Above Social Media or Email at
drraiammar@gmail.com
allmedicaldata@gmail.com
This presentation is the first series of the MR imaging of Knee.
In this presentation MRI anatomy has been discussed. As we all know good knowledge of medical imaging three dimensional anatomy is key for good reporting.
Hope we all get benifitted.
Suggestions are most welcome
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
2. PREFACE
This presentation contains labelled pictures of almost all the models present in our
anatomy lab (UOD - college of medicine).
★ All the pictures are taken by me except three, slides (8, 39, 40).
Labelling this pictures I depend on the atlases ;
● Atlas of Human Anatomy, Sixth Edition- Frank H. Netter, M.D.
● Gray's Anatomy For Students, 3rd Edition.
● McMinn's and Abrahams' Clinical Atlas of Human Anatomy, Seventh Edition.
I do apologize if there is anything incorrect.
Best wishes
Medical student : DNIA NIZAR MAHMOOD - ZAKHO 20/8/2016
15. UPPER LIMB
MUSCLES
1. DELTOID
2. TRAPEZIUS
3. LATISSIMUS DORSI 2016Q
4. TERES MAJOR
5. TERES MINOR
6. TRICEPS
a. Long head
b. Lateral head
1
2
3
4
5
6
a b
22. Upper limb arteries
1. Subscapular artery branch of
the third part of axillary
artery
2. Branches of subscapular
artery
3. Thoracodorsal artery branch
of subscapular artery
4. Circumflex scapular artery
branch of subscapular artery
5. Posterior circumflex
humeral artery branch of the
third part of axillary artery
6. Brachial artery
7. Superior ulnar collateral
artery branch of brachial
artery
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
23. Upper limb nerves
1. Thoracodorsal nerve branch
of the posterior cord
2. Lower subscapular nerve
branch of the posterior cord
3. Median nerve
4. Medial cutaneous nerve of
the forearm
5. Ulnar nerve
1
2
3
4
5
41. HAND
1. Adductor pollicis
2. Flexor pollicis brevis
3. Abductor pollicis brevis
4. Flexor retinaculum
5. Flexor digiti minimi brevis
6. Abductor digiti minimi
7. Flexor digitorum superficialis
tendons
8. Flexor digitorum profundus
tendons
9. Digital synovial sheath
10. Annular part of fibrous flexor
sheath
11. Cruciform part of fibrous flexor
sheath
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9
10
11
42. HAND
1. Ulnar artery & nerve
2. Deep branch of ulnar nerve
3. Proper palmar digital artery and
nerve to little finger
4. Common palmar digital nerves
5. Three proper palmar digital
nerves, branches of median nerve
6. Proper palmar digital arteries and
nerves
7. Common palmar digital arteries
8. Superficial palmar arch
9. Superficial branch of radial artery
10. Superficial branches of ulnar
artery and nerve
11. Radial artery
12. Median nerve
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
43. HAND
1. Radial artery 2016Q
2. Dorsal metacarpal artery
3. Proper dorsal digital arteries
4. Terminal branches of posterior
and anterior interosseous arteries
5. Superficial branch of radial nerve
2016 Q
a. Lateral branch
b. Medial branch
6. Dorsal digital nerves
7. First dorsal interosseous
8. Extensor pollicis longus tendon
2016Q
9. Extensor carpi radialis brevis
tendon
10. Extensor digitorum tendons
1
2
3
4
5
a
b
6
7
8
10
9
44. HAND
1. Superficial branch of radial nerve
2. Radial artery
3. Superficial branch of radial
artery
4. Abductor pollicis brevis
5. Lumbricals
6. Superficial palmar arch
7. Common palmar digital arteries
and nerves
8. Proper palmar digital arteries and
nerves
9. Flexor digitorum superficialis
tendons
10. Palmaris longus tendon
11. Superficial branches of ulnar
artery and nerve
12. Synovial flexor sheaths
13. Fibrous flexor sheath
a. Annular part
b. Cruciform part
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
a
b
52. Thoracic Cage
❖ Sternum
1. Manubrium sterni
2. Jugular (suprasternal) joint
3. Sternal angle of louis
(manubriosternal joint)
4. Body of sternum
5. Xiphoid process
6. Xiphisternal joint
A. Clavicle
B. Ribs
C. Costal cartilages
D. Costochondral joints
E. Interchondral joint
F. Sternoclavicular joints
G. Sternocostal joint
1
3
4
5
2
6
A A
B
B
B
C
C
D
E
FF
D
T1
G
53. THORACIC CAGE
1. Vertebral body
2. Intervertebral disc
3. Ribs
a. Head
b. Neck
c. Tubercle
d. Angle
4. Spinous process
5. Transverse process
6. Costovertebral joint
a. Costotransverse joint
b. Joint with vertebral body
7. Lamina
1
2
3
3
3a 3b3b
3c
3d
4
5
6a
6b
7
54. THORACIC CAGE
1. Pectoralis major muscle origin
2. Pectoralis minor muscle origin
3. Serratus anterior muscle origin
4. Costal cartilage
5. Costal margin
6. Costochondral joint
7. Manubrium sterni
8. Body of sternum
9. Xiphoid process
10. Groove for subclavian artery
11. Groove for subclavian vein
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
11
10
59. Mediastinum
1. Right & left common carotid arteries
2. Right subclavian artery
3. Esophagus
4. Trachea
5. Right & left brachiocephalic veins
6. Right & left internal jugular veins
7. Right & left subclavian veins
8. Inferior thyroid vein
9. Right & left bronchi
10. Intercostal neurovascular bundle
11. Internal intercostal muscle
12. External intercostal muscle
13. Aortic arch
14. Descending (thoracic) aorta
15. Azygos vein
16. Arch of azygos vein
17. Rib
18. Vertebra
19. Intervertebral disc
20. Pulmonary veins
21. Pulmonary arteries
22. Esophageal opening (hiatus)
23. Right superior intercostal vein
24. Sympathetic trunk
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
7
7
89
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
60. Mediastinum
1. Inferior thyroid vein
2. Left common carotid artery
3. Right & left brachiocephalic veins
4. Right & left internal jugular veins
5. Right & left subclavian veins
6. Aortic arch
7. Superior vena cava
8. Trachea
9. Esophagus
10. Descending (thoracic) aorta
11. Oblique fissures
12. Pulmonary artery
13. Diaphragm
a. Right dome
b. Left dome
c. Esophageal hiatus
d. Aortic hiatus
14. Right & left Axillary veins
1 2
3
3
4
4
5
5 8
6
7
9 10
11
12
13
a b
c
d
14
14
62. LUNGS
A. Right lung
a. Superior lobe
i. Apical segment
ii. Anterior seg.
iii. Posterior seg
b. Middle lobe
i. Medial seg.
ii. Lateral seg.
c. Inferior lobe
i. Apical seg.
ii. Anterior basal seg.
iii. Lateral basal seg.
B. Left lung
a. Superior lobe
i. Apical seg.
ii. Anterior seg.
iii. Posterior seg.
iv. Superior lingular seg.
v. Inferior lingular seg.
vi. Ligula
b. Inferior lobe
i. Apical seg.
ii. Anterior basal seg.
iii. Lateral basal seg.
A
B
a1
a2
a3
b1b2
c1
c2
c3
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
b1
b2 b3
63. RIGHT LUNG
1. Apex
2. Anterior border
3. Oblique fissure
4. Horizontal fissure
5. Medial basal segment & groove for
inferior vena cava
6. Cardiac impression
7. Groove for thymus & fatty tissue of
anterior mediastinum
8. Groove for superior vena cava
9. Groove for right brachiocephalic
vein
10. Groove for subclavian artery
11. Groove for azygos vein
12. Groove for esophagus
13. Right superior lobar bronchus
14. Intermediate bronchus
15. Pulmonary arteries
16. Superior & inferior pulmonary veins
17. Bronchopulmonary (hilar) lymph
nodes
18. Pulmonary ligament
19. Diaphragmatic surface
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
10
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
19
18
64. LEFT LUNG
1. Groove for subclavian artery
2. Area for thymus & fatty tissue of
anterior mediastinum
3. Cardiac impression
4. Lingula
5. Groove for esophagus
6. Groove for descending aorta
7. Groove for aortic arch
8. Diaphragmatic surface
9. Left main bronchus
10. Pulmonary arteries
11. Superior & inferior pulmonary
veins
12. Bronchopulmonary (hilar) lymph
nodes
13. Pulmonary ligament
14. Oblique fissure
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1112
14
13
65. RIGHT LUNG
1. Apex
2. Groove for brachiocephalic vein
3. Pulmonary arteries
4. Pulmonary veins
5. Right main bronchus
6. Right inferior secondary (lobar)
bronchus
7. Right tertiary (segmental)
bronchi
8. Cardiac impression
9. Diaphragmatic surface
10. Anterior border
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
66. LUNGS
A. Right lung
a. Superior lobe
b. Horizontal fissure
c. Oblique fissure
d. Middle lobe
e. Inferior lobe
B. Left lung
a. Superior lobe
b. Cardiac notch
c. Lingula
d. Oblique fissure
e. Inferior lobe
A B
a
d
e
b
c
a
b
c
d
e
67. TRACHEOBRONCHIAL
TREE (anterior view)
1. Trachea
2. Right main bronchus
3. Right superior lobar bronchus
4. Intermediate bronchus
5. Middle lobar bronchus
6. Right inferior lobar bronchus
7. Right tertiary (segmental)
bronchi
8. Left main bronchus
9. Left superior lobar bronchus
2016Q
10. Left inferior lobar bronchus
11. Left tertiary (segmental) bronchi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
68. TRACHEOBRONCHIAL
TREE (posterior view)
1. Trachea
2. Right main bronchus
3. Right superior lobar bronchus
4. Intermediate bronchus
5. Middle lobar bronchus
6. Right inferior lobar bronchus
7. Right tertiary (segmental)
bronchi
8. Left main bronchus
9. Left superior lobar bronchus
10. Left inferior lobar bronchus
11. Left tertiary (segmental) bronchi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
69. Mediastinum
1. Trachea
2. Right & left common carotid arteries
3. Brachiocephalic trunk
4. Right & left subclavian arteries
5. Right & left internal jugular veins
6. Right & left subclavian veins
7. Right & left brachiocephalic veins
8. Superior vena cava
9. Aortic arch
10. Azygos arch
11. Trachea bifurcation
12. Right & left main bronchi
13. Lobar bronchi
14. Pulmonary arteries
15. Pulmonary veins
16. Esophagus
17. Descending (thoracic) aorta
18. Horizontal fissure
19. Oblique fissures
20. Diaphragm
a. Right dome
b. Left dome
c. Aortic hiatus
1
5
24
3
6
7 7
8 910
11
12
12
13
14
14
15
15
16
17
18
19
19
20
a
b
c
74. HEART
A. Right atrium
B. Left atrium
C. Right ventricle
D. Left ventricle
1. Superior vena cava
2. Right & left brachiocephalic veins
3. Ascending aorta
4. Aortic arch
5. Brachiocephalic trunk
6. Left common carotid artery
7. Left subclavian artery
8. Pulmonary trunk
9. Right & left pulmonary arteries
10. Left superior & inferior
pulmonary veins
11. Ligamentum arteriosum
12. Conus arteriosus
13. Superior cardiac border
14. Right cardiac border
15. Inferior cardiac border
16. Left cardiac border
A
B
C
D
1
2
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
75. Blood supply of the
heart
1. Right coronary artery
2. Left coronary artery
3. Right conus artery
4. Anterior ventricular arteries
5. Anterior interventricular artery
(LAD)
6. Great cardiac vein
7. Anterior cardiac vein
8. Right marginal vein & artery
9. Small cardiac vein
10. Circumflex artery
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
76. HEART
BASE & DIAPHRAGMATIC
SURFACE
1. Trachea
2. Esophagus
3. Descending aorta
4. Right & left main bronchi
5. Left atrium
6. Pulmonary veins
7. Right atrium
8. Inferior vena cava
9. Coronary sinus
10. Anastomosis between right
coronary artery & circumflex
artery
11. Posterior ventricular branch of
circumflex artery
12. Posterior vein of left ventricle
13. Middle cardiac vein
14. Posterior interventricular artery
15. Great cardiac vein
16. Small cardiac vein
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
77. LEFT ATRIUM & VENTRICLE
1. Left main bronchus
2. Left superior & inferior
Pulmonary veins
3. Openings for right superior &
inferior Pulmonary veins
4. Left atrioventricular orifice
5. Aortic valve
6. Aortic vestibule
7. Trabeculae carnae
8. Posterior papillary muscle
9. Left bundle brunch
10. Purkinje fibers (subendocardial
plexus of conduction cells)
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
6
R
L
P
97. Left Hip Bone medial view
MUSCLE ORIGIN POINTS
1. Iliacus
2. Straight head of rectus
femoris
3. Pectineus
4. Obturator internus
5. Superior gemellus
6. Inferior gemellus
★ Other origin points
are not related to the
lower limb.
1
4
2
3
5
6
98. Left Hip Bone lateral view
MUSCLE ORIGIN POINTS
1. Gluteus maximus
2. Gluteus medius
3. Gluteus minimus
4. Tensor fascia latae
5. sartorius
6. Rectus femoris
7. Quadratus femoris
8. Semimembranosus & long head
of biceps femoris
9. semitendinosus
10. Adductor longus
11. Adductor brevis
12. Adductor magnus
13. Obturator externus
14. Superior gemellus
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