Commercial radio stations generate revenue through advertising sales to pay business expenses and make a profit. They program specific formats to attract large audiences and charge higher advertising rates. In contrast, the BBC is publicly funded through television license fees and provides national and local radio stations across different genres. Not-for-profit community radio stations focus on local content and issues to serve their specific communities. Independent production companies can produce radio programs through competitive tenders or by directly pitching ideas to broadcasters like the BBC.
'Laser Broadcasting Limited: Strategy Document: December 2005' by Grant GoddardGrant Goddard
Strategy document for the corporate development and business plan of a local commercial radio station group in the UK, written by Grant Goddard in December 2005 for the board of Laser Broadcasting Limited.
'An Application To Ofcom For The FM Independent Local Radio Licence For Warwi...Grant Goddard
Application to Ofcom for a local commercial FM radio broadcast licence for Warwick by Warwick Local Radio, written by Grant Goddard in October 2005 for Laser Broadcasting Limited .
'Laser Broadcasting Limited: Strategy Document: December 2005' by Grant GoddardGrant Goddard
Strategy document for the corporate development and business plan of a local commercial radio station group in the UK, written by Grant Goddard in December 2005 for the board of Laser Broadcasting Limited.
'An Application To Ofcom For The FM Independent Local Radio Licence For Warwi...Grant Goddard
Application to Ofcom for a local commercial FM radio broadcast licence for Warwick by Warwick Local Radio, written by Grant Goddard in October 2005 for Laser Broadcasting Limited .
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
Pr7 starter task
1. PR7: Structure, Organisation and Ownership
Commercial radio:
Commercial Radioisa radiostationthat generatesrevenue throughadvertising, sellingradio
commercials.Thisadvertisingincomeishow the stationpaysitbusinessexpensesand
makesmoney.Unlike non-commercial radio,revenuefromotheravenuesdoesnot
playa central role in the stationoperatingbudget. Commercial stationsattractfunding
by chargingadvertisersforthe estimatednumberof listeners.The largerthe audience,
the higherthe stations'rate card can be for commercial advertising.Commercial
stationsprogramthe format of the stationto gainas large a slice of the demographic
audience aspossible. Anexample of commercial radioisclassical FM;theybroadcastnationally
playingclassical musicinthe UK.Theyare ownedbyglobal radiowhoownotherbig radiostationsin
the UK suchas Heart, smooth,radiox and etc.
Public service radio:
BBC operationsworkby theirownserviceswhichprovidenationalradiostationsthe broadcastall
regionsinthe UK coveringmostmusicgenresandlocal radiostationsthat coverlocal
newsinthe area that radiostationisbroadcastingto.BBC ownand operate several
radiostationslike BBCRadio1, BBC Radio2, BBC Radio6 Music and more.Each radio
stationcoveringsomethingdifferentfortheirtargetaudience,forexample BBCRadio2
istargetedtowardsyoungadultswithmostof theirmusicbeingpopularsongtoday
rather thangreat classichits. The BBC or Royal Charter isthe constitutional basisforthe
BBC. The charter isan accompanyingAgreementrecognisesitseditorial independence andsetsout
itspublicobligationsindetail.EachCharterhasrun for tenyears. A televisionlicence isanofficial
record of paymentrequired forthe receptionof televisionbroadcasts,orthe possessionof a
televisionsetwheresome broadcastsare fundedinfull orinpartby the licence fee paid. The BBC
license fee is£12.13 a monthbetweenApril1st
2013 and 31st
march 2014.The BBC use thisincome
fromthe license feetopayoff Radio,TV,online servicesandothercoststhat theyneed
to pay. The BBC Trust isthe governingbodyof the BBC, to serve the public,andits
missionistoinform,educate andentertain. Theirjobrole istoget the bestout of the
BBC for licence fee payersbysettingoutstrategicobjectivesforthe BBC.These
objectivesincludecreative anddistinctive output; serveall audiencesandmore.When
gettinga showcommissioned bythe BBCit mustfirstbe checked bythe relevantgenre andalso
collaboration betweenthe channelsand genre.The ideawill be pitchedtothe BBC and itwill be
takento the channel controllerif theythinktisreadyto go intoproduction.The BBCwill give their
thoughtsandopinionsonthe matterand give you feedback ona secure meeting.
Not-for-profit radio:
Communityradiostationsbroadcastcontentthatispopularand alsorelevanttothe location. For
example newsupdateswill letyouknow aboutthe weatherinformingyouthe currentnewsina
certainarea inthe UK talkingaboutincidentsthathave happenliketraffic.They
can tell youwhataccidentshave happedonthe road tell youa betterrout to get
aroundthe accident.Astheyare non-profittheywillhave people talkingabout
thingshappeningtheircommunity.Hospital radiostationsare broadcastedfor
patientsandfoundtobe helpful.Alsostudentradiostationsare operatedin
2. PR7: Structure, Organisation and Ownership
collegeslikeSalfordCityRadioFMandin universities.Anditairedbythe studentsthemselvestoget
experience andtheybroadcasttothe entire school atcertaintimesdependingontheirmusicand
target audience.Communityradiostationscanbe offeredalicense toregisteredcompanieslike
Ofcomas an example;theycanprovide aradiolicense.
Independent radio programme production companies:
An independentproductionorganization isacompanythat produces,films,plays,televisionorradio
programmes.Theyprovide the physicalbasisforworksinthe realmsof the performingarts,new
mediaart,film,television,radio,andvideo. The productioncompanymaybe
directlyresponsible forfundraisingforthe productionormayaccomplishthis
througha parent company,partner,orprivate investor.Ithandlesbudgeting,
scheduling,scriptingandsuch. The BBC televisioncommissionedover20,000 hours of programmes
lastyear and investedanestimated£1.2billioninthe UKscreative industries. OnRadio1and Radio
1Xtra, the majorityof programmes,the Core Output,are long-runningstrandswhichare produced
eitherbyin-house producersorbyindependentcompanieschosenthroughcompetitivetender
whenrequired.Bothstationsalsocommissionregulardocumentariesfromin-house producersand
independentcompanies. BBCPitchisthe tool by whichUK basedtelevisionproductioncompanies
and BBC in-house productionteamscansubmitcontentproposalsforBBCnetworktelevision. The
pitchworksregisteranaccount withBBC and once successfullyregisteredwithanaccountonBBC
Pitchuserscan submitcontentproposalstoBBC Commissionersviathe Pitchdashboard.
