This document discusses the history and advancement of light art. It describes how scientists like James Clerk Maxwell and artists like Monet and Seurat studied the properties of light and used it in their work. Their discoveries helped establish light art. The document also outlines some key developments in light art such as stained glass windows, shadow puppetry, and modern inventions that use electrical light to create sculptures and designs. It discusses advantages of different types of lighting for enhancing artwork.
This document discusses three types of lighting - ambient, task, and accent lighting. Ambient lighting provides overall illumination for an area. Task lighting is directed lighting used for specific visual tasks. Accent lighting is localized lighting used to draw attention to or highlight specific areas or objects.
Hyperloop is a proposed method of high-speed ground transportation, proposed by Elon Musk, that would transport passengers at airline speeds but using magnetically levitated capsules or pods within a near-vacuum tube. The presentation details the Hyperloop system, which would use solar-powered electric propulsion and air bearings to enable estimated travel times between Los Angeles and San Francisco of just 30 minutes at speeds up to 800 mph. Key aspects include the tube design, low-pressure environment, linear motor accelerators, and potential stations along the proposed route between the two cities. However, some experts believe the estimated $6 billion cost is too low given the challenges of developing an entirely new transportation system.
So trendy, so hot topic. Pity many misunderstand minimalist design basics, don't get the core of the subject. I tried to show the roots and influences, shed the light by decomposing minimalist design principles one by one
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AUTOMATED CRADEL MACHINEAaron Paul
A Project Report
Abstract :
A crank and kinematic links are designed in such way that it can be excited by electric motor for operating the automated cradle machine. By just switching ON the motor the cradle will swing and stops when switched OFF. This cradle is a typical one. This cradle varies from the traditional ones by hanging under the ceiling. This auto swing cradle is designed in such a way that it can be operated at a load of about 30 kg and the safety precautions are followed. This device is more compact and does not need any space on the floor. This type of cradle that hangs under the is the maiden attempt.
The document discusses the concept of economy of design, which is applying only necessary resources to achieve goals in a design. It means a design is not over or under done and uses efficiency by getting the most out of limited resources without excess or waste. Logos, packaging, drawings, and furniture can effectively display economy of design by using clever, concise placements that save space and simplify designs while still conveying the intended theme.
Atkins has designed many tall and supertall buildings around the world since the 1990s, with most projects located in the Middle East and Asia Pacific. Some of their notable supertall projects over 300 meters include the Pearl of the North in Shenyang, China at 568 meters, Northstar Changsha Centre in Changsha, China at 400 meters, and P-17 Tower in Dubai, UAE at 379 meters. Their first supertall was Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai from the 1990s, which remains a landmark at 321 meters.
Oriental, European, and African interior design styles share some common elements but also have distinguishing characteristics.
Oriental design draws from Eastern Asian influences and emphasizes natural elements, simple furnishings, and neutral colors to create calm Zen spaces. European style has roots in historical design movements and favors performance over excess accessories with a focus on materials, form and function. African interior design uses vibrant colors and earth tones along with cultural details like masks and animal prints to evoke the warmth and beauty of the continent.
This document discusses three types of lighting - ambient, task, and accent lighting. Ambient lighting provides overall illumination for an area. Task lighting is directed lighting used for specific visual tasks. Accent lighting is localized lighting used to draw attention to or highlight specific areas or objects.
Hyperloop is a proposed method of high-speed ground transportation, proposed by Elon Musk, that would transport passengers at airline speeds but using magnetically levitated capsules or pods within a near-vacuum tube. The presentation details the Hyperloop system, which would use solar-powered electric propulsion and air bearings to enable estimated travel times between Los Angeles and San Francisco of just 30 minutes at speeds up to 800 mph. Key aspects include the tube design, low-pressure environment, linear motor accelerators, and potential stations along the proposed route between the two cities. However, some experts believe the estimated $6 billion cost is too low given the challenges of developing an entirely new transportation system.
So trendy, so hot topic. Pity many misunderstand minimalist design basics, don't get the core of the subject. I tried to show the roots and influences, shed the light by decomposing minimalist design principles one by one
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AUTOMATED CRADEL MACHINEAaron Paul
A Project Report
Abstract :
A crank and kinematic links are designed in such way that it can be excited by electric motor for operating the automated cradle machine. By just switching ON the motor the cradle will swing and stops when switched OFF. This cradle is a typical one. This cradle varies from the traditional ones by hanging under the ceiling. This auto swing cradle is designed in such a way that it can be operated at a load of about 30 kg and the safety precautions are followed. This device is more compact and does not need any space on the floor. This type of cradle that hangs under the is the maiden attempt.
The document discusses the concept of economy of design, which is applying only necessary resources to achieve goals in a design. It means a design is not over or under done and uses efficiency by getting the most out of limited resources without excess or waste. Logos, packaging, drawings, and furniture can effectively display economy of design by using clever, concise placements that save space and simplify designs while still conveying the intended theme.
Atkins has designed many tall and supertall buildings around the world since the 1990s, with most projects located in the Middle East and Asia Pacific. Some of their notable supertall projects over 300 meters include the Pearl of the North in Shenyang, China at 568 meters, Northstar Changsha Centre in Changsha, China at 400 meters, and P-17 Tower in Dubai, UAE at 379 meters. Their first supertall was Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai from the 1990s, which remains a landmark at 321 meters.
Oriental, European, and African interior design styles share some common elements but also have distinguishing characteristics.
Oriental design draws from Eastern Asian influences and emphasizes natural elements, simple furnishings, and neutral colors to create calm Zen spaces. European style has roots in historical design movements and favors performance over excess accessories with a focus on materials, form and function. African interior design uses vibrant colors and earth tones along with cultural details like masks and animal prints to evoke the warmth and beauty of the continent.
The document discusses different types and methods of lighting. It describes natural lighting sources like sunlight and artificial sources like incandescent, fluorescent, and halogen lamps. Different lighting methods are direct, indirect, and diffuse lighting using fixtures that can be architectural like cove lighting or non-architectural like portable lamps. Considerations for good lighting include utilizing daylight, energy efficiency, durability, and maintenance. Lux and lumen are units of measurement where one lux equals one lumen per square meter. The relationship between them determines how many lumens are needed to illuminate a given area.
The recent trend manufacturer’s shows keen interest in safety and pleasure riding. The seat belts and the airbags which are now a important attachment of the cars must be utilized fully for safer riding. The weakest and most harzdous part the glasses in cars are also now made to add safety with the advanced technology. If this condition persist the safety factor in cars will reach a pioneer position. With these kind of improved technology will pay way for usage of large number of passenger cars
The document discusses Louis Sullivan and his principle of "form follows function" in architecture. It provides background on Sullivan, describes some of his most famous buildings like the Wainwright Building and Guaranty Building, and how they demonstrated his principle. Sullivan saw that skyscrapers demanded a new aesthetic that echoed their steel frame structure and function on the interior and exterior. He is considered the father of modern American architecture for his rejection of historical ornamentation in favor of designs emphasizing structure and function.
Hyper Loop One PPT - Hyperloop India 2018Rahul John
PPT Presentation on Hyperloop One & Hyperloop in India 2018.
Introduction, Advantages, Hyperloop use in India, Concept of Hyperloop PPT, types of hyperloop
This document discusses parameters for facade lighting design of historical buildings and monuments in India. It explains the concepts of wall washing and wall grazing, which aim to uniformly or non-uniformly illuminate wall surfaces, respectively. Wall washing helps hide imperfections and enhance architecture, while wall grazing enhances textures and shadows. When designing facade lighting, factors like fixture selection, throw distance, lighting effects, and installation precautions must be considered. Proper facade lighting can showcase architectural details and create lively atmospheres that honor historical significance.
The document summarizes three projects:
1. The National Handicrafts and Handloom Museum in Delhi, designed by Charles Correa in 1990 to preserve Indian craft traditions and showcase objects from all over India.
2. The Living & Learning Design Center (LLDC) in Kutch, Gujarat, conceived as a resource center and public museum to preserve local crafts. Designed by responding to the local climate and using sustainable materials and techniques.
3. The Uttrayan Art Foundation in Vadodara, Gujarat, completed in 2009, aims to promote art and culture.
It is a development in POST-MODERNISM that started in late 1980s.
It views architecture in bits and pieces.
It has no visual logic.
Buildings may appear to be made of abstract forms.
The idea was to develop buildings which show how differently from traditional architectural conventions buildings can be built without loosing their utility and still complying with the fundamental laws of physics.
The ideas were borrowed from the French philosopher, Jacques Derrida.
Architects involved –
Zaha Hadid
Bernhard Tschumi
Rem Koolhaas
The term ‘Critical Regionalism’ was first coined by Alexander Tzonis and Liane Lefaivre and later more famously and pretentiously by Kenneth Frampton in “Towards a Critical Regionalism : Six points of an architecture of resistance”
According to Frampton, critical regionalism should adopt modern architecture critically for its universal progressive qualities but at the same time should value responses particular to the context. Emphasis should be on topography, climate, light, tectonic form rather than scenography and the tactile sense rather than the visual.
According to Tzonis and Lefaivre, critical regionalism need not directly draw from the context, rather elements can be stripped of their context and used in strange rather than familiar ways.
Critical regionalism is different from Regionalism which tries to achieve a one-to-one correspondence with vernacular architecture in a conscious way without consciously partaking in the universal.
It is considered a particular form of post-modern response in developing countries, not to be confused with postmodernism as architectural style.
Illustrated history of_landscape_designMemoona Shees
This chapter provides an overview of early landscape design from prehistory through the 6th century CE. It describes how early cultures constructed earthworks and mounded shapes to recreate the spiritual meanings found in nature. Ancient gardens are depicted, from Egyptian tomb paintings to Mesopotamian hunting parks and Persian paradise gardens divided by water and trees. Examples of landscape architecture show the close relationships between buildings and gardens in places like Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli. Overall, the chapter illustrates how early cultures designed landscapes to understand and honor nature's mysteries, and how gardens provided visual comfort within architectural settings.
Hyperloop is the new mode of transportation after air, water, rails and roads. It could be a realistic high speed as well as economical way of transportation apart from a fantasized means of transportation called the "teleportation".
A synthetic overview of spatial layout of museumsPritam Roy
The major issue in the designing of any exhibit space involves how the layout of the space interacts with the layout of the objects: ‘To realise a specific effect, express the intended message or create a rich spatial structure’.
Based on the literature study of previous researches in the same the field, this paper intends to verify their observed spatial structure against a paired case study done on two of Bhopal’s museums. It will be showcased- if the main dimensions of variations of spatial layout and display strategies derive from a set of basic principles.
Though the paper is restricted to designed museums in a specific city, it would objectively help reveal the structure of presentation of exhibits in modern Indian museums.
American parks Landscape design Central park new york case studyAr.Farooqh A
Authors : Farooqh pasha , Dhanush Vinod
A landscape design analysis on american parks. and a case study on Central park, new york,USA. An architectural perspective.
Anant Damodar Raje (26 September 1929 – 27 June 2009) was an Indian architect and academic.
Anant Raje is also called the “Louis Kahn” of India took his master’s style in stride and integrated it with the traditional Indian architectural practices – passive cooling, vernacular as well as modern fusion and bold statements with negative and positive elements.
For many years, daylight was the only efficient source of light available. Architecture was dominated by the goal of spanning great spaces and making openings big enough to distribute daylight to the interior of a building. Efficient artificial light sources and completely glazed facades have freed designers from these requirements of the past. Advanced daylighting systems and control methodologies are another progression forward in providing day lit, user-friendly and energy-efficient environments for buildings. These systems should be integrated into a building’s overall architectural system and merged into the process from its earliest stages. This thesis mainly analyzes sustainable daylight, the simulation program for daylighting, although it is an overview of new and advanced daylight technologies along with daylighting calculation. Hopefully this thesis will give the reader some knowledge about this topic. You can check this link for more academic presentation;
https://bit.ly/2NStcZ9
Hyperloop is a proposed method of transportation that would transport people at high speeds through low pressure tubes. It was conceptualized by Elon Musk in 2012 as a solar-powered system that could achieve average speeds of 598 mph using magnetic levitation. Pods would accelerate gradually using linear electric motors and glide above their track within the tube. With the low air pressure and lack of contact with the track, hyperloop aims to more efficiently transport people long distances at speeds faster than traditional rail but lower than an airplane.
This document provides information about acoustics, lighting, and noise. It defines acoustics as the science of sound, and discusses topics within acoustics like noise control, sonar, and bioacoustics. It also defines key terms like velocity, frequency, sound intensity, and sound transmission. Additionally, it discusses the effects of noise pollution on hearing and health, and lists various types of sound absorbent materials like hair felt, acoustic plaster, and compressed fiberboard.
Light as an important architectural element in contemporary architecture..A short dissertation /presentation by..... Atul Pathak ,BIT MESRA..Department of Architecture
The document discusses different types of chairs and asks questions about their design, materials, age, intended usage, and comfort level. It prompts the reader to examine images of chairs from different eras and locations, including a Victorian dining chair, a 16th century carved wood chair, an African wooden chair, and a modern Japanese bamboo chair, and play the role of a "chair detective" by making observations and inferences about each one.
The document discusses instruction for an LED sphere dome display. It can be used in entertainment, education, military training, exhibitions, and more. Over time, the construction cost of dome displays has been declining by 5-10% annually, and there are over 100 dome theaters in China. The main markets for dome displays are science museums, planetariums, and theme parks.
The document discusses lighting considerations for art galleries. Effective lighting is important to properly illuminate artwork while also preserving light-sensitive materials. Daylight is ideal but controllable artificial lighting is often necessary. Different light sources have varying color rendering and heat emissions that affect their suitability. Precise lighting setups using techniques like accent lighting can highlight artwork without damage. Lighting design must balance visual quality and material preservation.
Light travels in straight lines until interacting with objects. It can scatter, reflect, refract, or be absorbed. Reflection causes light to bounce off a surface at the same angle. Refraction causes light to change speed and direction when passing from one medium to another, such as from water to air. Absorption occurs when light is taken in by an object and its energy is transferred to heat.
The document discusses different types and methods of lighting. It describes natural lighting sources like sunlight and artificial sources like incandescent, fluorescent, and halogen lamps. Different lighting methods are direct, indirect, and diffuse lighting using fixtures that can be architectural like cove lighting or non-architectural like portable lamps. Considerations for good lighting include utilizing daylight, energy efficiency, durability, and maintenance. Lux and lumen are units of measurement where one lux equals one lumen per square meter. The relationship between them determines how many lumens are needed to illuminate a given area.
The recent trend manufacturer’s shows keen interest in safety and pleasure riding. The seat belts and the airbags which are now a important attachment of the cars must be utilized fully for safer riding. The weakest and most harzdous part the glasses in cars are also now made to add safety with the advanced technology. If this condition persist the safety factor in cars will reach a pioneer position. With these kind of improved technology will pay way for usage of large number of passenger cars
The document discusses Louis Sullivan and his principle of "form follows function" in architecture. It provides background on Sullivan, describes some of his most famous buildings like the Wainwright Building and Guaranty Building, and how they demonstrated his principle. Sullivan saw that skyscrapers demanded a new aesthetic that echoed their steel frame structure and function on the interior and exterior. He is considered the father of modern American architecture for his rejection of historical ornamentation in favor of designs emphasizing structure and function.
Hyper Loop One PPT - Hyperloop India 2018Rahul John
PPT Presentation on Hyperloop One & Hyperloop in India 2018.
Introduction, Advantages, Hyperloop use in India, Concept of Hyperloop PPT, types of hyperloop
This document discusses parameters for facade lighting design of historical buildings and monuments in India. It explains the concepts of wall washing and wall grazing, which aim to uniformly or non-uniformly illuminate wall surfaces, respectively. Wall washing helps hide imperfections and enhance architecture, while wall grazing enhances textures and shadows. When designing facade lighting, factors like fixture selection, throw distance, lighting effects, and installation precautions must be considered. Proper facade lighting can showcase architectural details and create lively atmospheres that honor historical significance.
The document summarizes three projects:
1. The National Handicrafts and Handloom Museum in Delhi, designed by Charles Correa in 1990 to preserve Indian craft traditions and showcase objects from all over India.
2. The Living & Learning Design Center (LLDC) in Kutch, Gujarat, conceived as a resource center and public museum to preserve local crafts. Designed by responding to the local climate and using sustainable materials and techniques.
3. The Uttrayan Art Foundation in Vadodara, Gujarat, completed in 2009, aims to promote art and culture.
It is a development in POST-MODERNISM that started in late 1980s.
It views architecture in bits and pieces.
It has no visual logic.
Buildings may appear to be made of abstract forms.
The idea was to develop buildings which show how differently from traditional architectural conventions buildings can be built without loosing their utility and still complying with the fundamental laws of physics.
The ideas were borrowed from the French philosopher, Jacques Derrida.
Architects involved –
Zaha Hadid
Bernhard Tschumi
Rem Koolhaas
The term ‘Critical Regionalism’ was first coined by Alexander Tzonis and Liane Lefaivre and later more famously and pretentiously by Kenneth Frampton in “Towards a Critical Regionalism : Six points of an architecture of resistance”
According to Frampton, critical regionalism should adopt modern architecture critically for its universal progressive qualities but at the same time should value responses particular to the context. Emphasis should be on topography, climate, light, tectonic form rather than scenography and the tactile sense rather than the visual.
According to Tzonis and Lefaivre, critical regionalism need not directly draw from the context, rather elements can be stripped of their context and used in strange rather than familiar ways.
Critical regionalism is different from Regionalism which tries to achieve a one-to-one correspondence with vernacular architecture in a conscious way without consciously partaking in the universal.
It is considered a particular form of post-modern response in developing countries, not to be confused with postmodernism as architectural style.
Illustrated history of_landscape_designMemoona Shees
This chapter provides an overview of early landscape design from prehistory through the 6th century CE. It describes how early cultures constructed earthworks and mounded shapes to recreate the spiritual meanings found in nature. Ancient gardens are depicted, from Egyptian tomb paintings to Mesopotamian hunting parks and Persian paradise gardens divided by water and trees. Examples of landscape architecture show the close relationships between buildings and gardens in places like Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli. Overall, the chapter illustrates how early cultures designed landscapes to understand and honor nature's mysteries, and how gardens provided visual comfort within architectural settings.
Hyperloop is the new mode of transportation after air, water, rails and roads. It could be a realistic high speed as well as economical way of transportation apart from a fantasized means of transportation called the "teleportation".
A synthetic overview of spatial layout of museumsPritam Roy
The major issue in the designing of any exhibit space involves how the layout of the space interacts with the layout of the objects: ‘To realise a specific effect, express the intended message or create a rich spatial structure’.
Based on the literature study of previous researches in the same the field, this paper intends to verify their observed spatial structure against a paired case study done on two of Bhopal’s museums. It will be showcased- if the main dimensions of variations of spatial layout and display strategies derive from a set of basic principles.
Though the paper is restricted to designed museums in a specific city, it would objectively help reveal the structure of presentation of exhibits in modern Indian museums.
American parks Landscape design Central park new york case studyAr.Farooqh A
Authors : Farooqh pasha , Dhanush Vinod
A landscape design analysis on american parks. and a case study on Central park, new york,USA. An architectural perspective.
Anant Damodar Raje (26 September 1929 – 27 June 2009) was an Indian architect and academic.
Anant Raje is also called the “Louis Kahn” of India took his master’s style in stride and integrated it with the traditional Indian architectural practices – passive cooling, vernacular as well as modern fusion and bold statements with negative and positive elements.
For many years, daylight was the only efficient source of light available. Architecture was dominated by the goal of spanning great spaces and making openings big enough to distribute daylight to the interior of a building. Efficient artificial light sources and completely glazed facades have freed designers from these requirements of the past. Advanced daylighting systems and control methodologies are another progression forward in providing day lit, user-friendly and energy-efficient environments for buildings. These systems should be integrated into a building’s overall architectural system and merged into the process from its earliest stages. This thesis mainly analyzes sustainable daylight, the simulation program for daylighting, although it is an overview of new and advanced daylight technologies along with daylighting calculation. Hopefully this thesis will give the reader some knowledge about this topic. You can check this link for more academic presentation;
https://bit.ly/2NStcZ9
Hyperloop is a proposed method of transportation that would transport people at high speeds through low pressure tubes. It was conceptualized by Elon Musk in 2012 as a solar-powered system that could achieve average speeds of 598 mph using magnetic levitation. Pods would accelerate gradually using linear electric motors and glide above their track within the tube. With the low air pressure and lack of contact with the track, hyperloop aims to more efficiently transport people long distances at speeds faster than traditional rail but lower than an airplane.
This document provides information about acoustics, lighting, and noise. It defines acoustics as the science of sound, and discusses topics within acoustics like noise control, sonar, and bioacoustics. It also defines key terms like velocity, frequency, sound intensity, and sound transmission. Additionally, it discusses the effects of noise pollution on hearing and health, and lists various types of sound absorbent materials like hair felt, acoustic plaster, and compressed fiberboard.
Light as an important architectural element in contemporary architecture..A short dissertation /presentation by..... Atul Pathak ,BIT MESRA..Department of Architecture
The document discusses different types of chairs and asks questions about their design, materials, age, intended usage, and comfort level. It prompts the reader to examine images of chairs from different eras and locations, including a Victorian dining chair, a 16th century carved wood chair, an African wooden chair, and a modern Japanese bamboo chair, and play the role of a "chair detective" by making observations and inferences about each one.
The document discusses instruction for an LED sphere dome display. It can be used in entertainment, education, military training, exhibitions, and more. Over time, the construction cost of dome displays has been declining by 5-10% annually, and there are over 100 dome theaters in China. The main markets for dome displays are science museums, planetariums, and theme parks.
The document discusses lighting considerations for art galleries. Effective lighting is important to properly illuminate artwork while also preserving light-sensitive materials. Daylight is ideal but controllable artificial lighting is often necessary. Different light sources have varying color rendering and heat emissions that affect their suitability. Precise lighting setups using techniques like accent lighting can highlight artwork without damage. Lighting design must balance visual quality and material preservation.
Light travels in straight lines until interacting with objects. It can scatter, reflect, refract, or be absorbed. Reflection causes light to bounce off a surface at the same angle. Refraction causes light to change speed and direction when passing from one medium to another, such as from water to air. Absorption occurs when light is taken in by an object and its energy is transferred to heat.
The presentation discusses light and lighting fixtures. It defines light and how it is produced through electrons moving between orbits in atoms. It then covers the different types of light sources including natural light and various artificial lights. The rest of the presentation focuses on methods of lighting, including types of lighting fixtures for indoor and outdoor use. It also addresses the effects of lighting in different areas and the advantages and disadvantages of natural versus artificial light.
Easy PowerPoint Business Template (by Roman Abashin)Roman Abashin
This document contains an example presentation template with various formatting suggestions and content placeholders. It includes sections for an action title, bullet points, sources, fonts, comments, questions, bibliography, images, appendix, and charts. Placeholders provide examples of content that could be added, such as bullet point lists with coherent and incoherent points, a bibliography with no sources yet, and links to example images. Formatting tips suggest using blocks instead of bullet points and include font sizes.
Drawing/Painting III students are introduced to various forms of installation art as an introduction to a group collaborative installation where they will paint a ceiling tile in our art room.
Installation art transforms spaces using sculptural and other materials. It is not confined to galleries and can incorporate any media to create experiences in particular environments. Some installations are site-specific, designed specifically for the space. Land art or Earth art emerged in the 1960s-70s, using the landscape as the medium by sculpting directly in nature and allowing works to change over time.
Optical fiber lasers operate based on stimulated emission of photons from excited atoms or molecules within an active medium, such as rare earth doped silica fibers. They were first developed in the 1960s and have several advantages over solid-state lasers including high beam quality, efficiency, and thermal management. Fiber lasers are fabricated by first making a preform via modified chemical vapor deposition to dope the silica with rare earth ions. The preform is then drawn into an optical fiber, which can be structured using fiber Bragg gratings to form the laser cavity. Applications include materials processing, telecommunications, medicine, and directed energy weapons.
The document summarizes the history of light emitting diodes (LEDs). It discusses several important figures in LED development including Captain Henry Joseph Round in 1907, Oleg Vladimirovich Losev in 1927, Nick Holonyak in 1962, and Shuji Nakamura in the 1990s. It provides brief biographies of each inventor and their key contributions to advancing LED technology.
This document discusses the relationship between visible light wavelengths, voltage drops, and semiconductor materials used in light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It provides wavelength ranges and corresponding voltage drops for different colors of light, and lists semiconductor materials used to produce each color. Common materials include gallium arsenide, aluminum gallium indium phosphide, and indium gallium nitride. The document also discusses multi-color LEDs and applications of LEDs beyond visible light.
Expressionism was an early 20th century art style characterized by intense emotions and distortions. It focused on conveying feelings over realistic representations. Vincent van Gogh and Edvard Munch were early expressionist artists known for expressive, emotionally charged works. Later expressionist groups included Die Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter in Germany. Dadaism emerged during WWI as a rejection of reason and logic through absurd, nonsensical works by artists like Marcel Duchamp and Francis Picabia. Surrealism aimed to access the unconscious through automatism and dreamlike juxtapositions in the works of artists such as Salvador Dali, Joan Miró, and René Magritte. Social real
This document discusses the basics of lasers, including their main components and properties. It explains that lasers work by inducing population inversion through pumping, allowing for stimulated emission to produce coherent, monochromatic beams of light. The key parts of a laser are its active medium, pumping source, and optical resonator. Examples of different laser types include solid state, gas, liquid/dye, and semiconductor lasers. Lasers have many applications in areas like communication, medicine, manufacturing, and research.
This document provides an overview of LED technology, including its history, types, and benefits. It discusses the development of LEDs from red lights in the 1960s to modern high-brightness blue and white LEDs. Key developments include the invention of high-brightness blue LEDs in the 1990s, which enabled the production of white LEDs through phosphor coating and advanced lighting applications. The document also describes the inner workings of LEDs, comparing their efficiency and lifetime to other light sources, and provides details on connecting, soldering and testing LED circuits.
LEDs emit light when electrons recombine with positive charges in the semiconductor material. The color emitted depends on the material used, with common colors being red, green, and blue. LEDs are more energy efficient than incandescent lights and have a longer lifespan. They have many applications including displays, lights, and indicators in devices.
The document discusses several art movements that emerged in the post-World War 1 years between 1919 and 1939, including Dadaism, Bauhaus, Art Deco, and early Surrealism. It provides background information on the founding principles and key figures of each movement, and highlights representative artworks produced during these periods that helped define the stylistic innovations of modernism. The art movements reflected a rejection of tradition in favor of individual expression and incorporated new techniques like collage that emerged as responses to the turmoil of the war and changing social values.
B.Tech sem I Engineering Physics U-II Chapter 2-LASERAbhi Hirpara
The document discusses lasers and provides details about different types of lasers. It explains that a laser works by stimulating the emission of photons from atoms or molecules that have been excited to a higher energy level. This produces coherent, collimated light. It specifically describes how ruby, helium-neon, and CO2 lasers work, noting that ruby was the first laser invented using a ruby crystal, while helium-neon produces visible light and CO2 produces infrared light. The document also covers laser characteristics, components, and applications.
This document discusses the benefits of LED lighting compared to traditional lighting technologies. It states that the LED lighting market is forecasted to grow significantly by 2012. LED lighting uses less energy and has a much longer lifespan than other options, leading to large energy savings and reduced maintenance costs over time. LED lights also produce less waste and lower carbon emissions, helping the environment. While the upfront costs of LEDs are higher, the document shows through calculations that the savings recoup the higher costs within 3 years, making LED lighting a good investment.
The document provides an overview of lighting design considerations for a presentation by Sandal Usmani and Momin Mohammad Zaki. It discusses key factors in lighting design including lighting quantity through task illuminance levels, and lighting quality in terms of light distribution, integration of daylighting, and considerations for the space and workplace environment. Specific design elements are outlined, such as using task and ambient lighting, minimizing light pollution and trespass, providing flexibility, and addressing color appearance, luminance, and glare.
The document summarizes the history and science behind lasers. It discusses how the laser was first conceived in the 1950s and built in 1960. It then explains the basic components of a laser including an energy input source and a gain medium that produces stimulated emission when pumped with energy. Examples of common laser types and materials are provided. Applications of lasers in spectroscopy, surgery, and distance measurements to the moon are also mentioned.
This document discusses ways to reduce energy usage from lighting in buildings through green practices. It recommends using natural daylight whenever possible through proper window and skylight design. When artificial lights are needed, the right amount and type of lighting should be used based on the task. Different lighting technologies like LEDs and fluorescents are more efficient than incandescent bulbs. Automatic controls can further reduce energy by turning lights off when not needed or adjusting output based on daylight.
Lasers emit light that is highly directional, monochromatic, and coherent. Common laser components include an active medium, excitation mechanism, and high and partially reflective mirrors. Lasing occurs when atoms in the active medium are excited and stimulated emission produces photons. Laser output is measured in watts, joules, irradiance, and pulsed vs. continuous wave. Laser hazards include eye, skin, chemical, electrical, and fire risks. Lasers are classified based on wavelength, average power, energy per pulse, and beam exposure to determine appropriate safety controls.
This document provides an overview of the history and advancement of light art. It discusses how early scientists studied the properties of light in the 19th century and how painters like Monet and Seurat incorporated light effects into their work. It then outlines key developments in light art including stained glass windows, shadow puppetry, and modern light sculptures. The document also covers advantages and disadvantages of different light sources for art and how light art impacts society and the economy.
Tyndall's demonstration refers to a series of experiments conducted by John Tyndall in the 19th century to study light scattering and absorption. Some key findings include:
- Shining a light beam through solutions containing small particles like milk or starch water, which scatter light and become visible, known as the Tyndall effect.
- Using a heated metal rod and thermopiles to detect that different gases absorb infrared radiation to different degrees, relating to their impact on climate change.
- The experiments significantly advanced understanding of physics, chemistry and meteorology.
The document summarizes the history and development of microscopes. It describes the earliest simple microscopes using water or glass lenses, the invention of the compound microscope in the late 16th century, and major improvements throughout the 17th-18th centuries. It also outlines the development of electron microscopes in the 1930s, which revolutionized biology by allowing visualization of cell structures. The manufacturing process for microscope components like lenses and metal parts is briefly outlined as well.
Quantum Physics is already a very interesting subject, and so even though the presentation has all the required information to get yourself a hold on the subject, I would highly recommend everyone to do some extensive research. Well actually, there is no need for anyone to point out on the research part, you will automatically find yourselves filling the search history with some deep quantum-ish.
The document discusses various physics concepts related to the wave-particle duality of light, including interference, diffraction, polarization, and the photoelectric effect. It provides examples of these concepts, such as thin film interference seen in soap bubbles and discusses experiments like the Michelson-Morley experiment and LIGO that study properties of light and gravity waves. The key point is that light must be understood as both a wave and particle based on experimental evidence.
This document discusses various topics related to light, including:
- Natural light sources like the sun and artificial light sources.
- Light behaves as both a wave and particle. It carries energy and information.
- Light travels very fast at 300 million meters per second.
- The electromagnetic spectrum includes both visible and invisible light.
- Reflection, shadows, rainbows, and color are produced through light interactions.
08 Feb 17 Light, Electron E Levels Actual PresentedSteve Koch
Introduction to electromagnetic radiation and light. Viewing atomic spectra with diffraction gratings. Optical tweezers (cool example of light having momentum).
The document explores connections between visual art and physics. It discusses how Yayoi Kusama's infinity mirror room appears green due to mirrors reflecting more green light. It explains how Fabian Oefner uses ferrofluids and magnetic fields to create patterns in his artwork. It also describes how the Niels Bohr Institute uses data from CERN to create a light sculpture on its facade illustrating particle trajectories.
Light can behave as both a particle and wave. It is an electromagnetic wave that is visible to the human eye and is responsible for sight. Several scientists throughout history studied the nature of light, including Isaac Newton who believed it behaved as particles, Christian Huygens who believed it behaved as waves, and Max Planck who proposed light has both wave-like and particle-like properties. James Clerk Maxwell later unified concepts of light, electricity, and magnetism in his electromagnetic theory of light.
Light can be a particle or wave and is responsible for sight. Several scientists studied light, including Newton, Huygens, Planck, and Maxwell. Newton believed light behaved as particles, while Huygens believed it behaved as waves. Planck later proposed light has both particle and wave properties. Maxwell combined concepts of light, electricity, and magnetism into his electromagnetic theory of light. Sources of light include the sun and artificial sources like bulbs. Brightness depends on distance from the light source and is measured in candela units. The electromagnetic spectrum arranges light by frequency, with red having the longest wavelength and lowest frequency.
Rutherford discovered the structure of the atom through experiments firing alpha particles at gold foil. This showed him that atoms are mostly empty space with a small, dense positive charge at the center. Niels Bohr built on this work, introducing the theory that electrons orbit the nucleus in defined shells and absorbing or emitting radiation when changing shells. J.J. Thomson created the cathode ray tube, which helped discover the electron. John Dalton studied gas behavior and properties to determine atomic weights, though he did not know atomic structure. Democritus hypothesized atoms as basic units but could not experiment to prove his ideas.
1. Theories of light have evolved over centuries from ray models to wave and particle models. Ibn al-Haytham in the 11th century correctly identified vision as light rays reflecting off objects rather than emanating from the eyes.
2. In the 17th century, advances like the telescope and microscope led to discoveries of laws of reflection and refraction by scientists like Snell and Huygens, who proposed the wave theory of light.
3. Newton's particle theory was widely accepted until Maxwell showed in the 19th century that light is an electromagnetic wave, not requiring a medium, though it couldn't explain all phenomena like the photoelectric effect. Einstein later explained this with his quantum theory, describing
This document contains information about energy, light, magnetism, and electricity. It is divided into four parts. The first part discusses different types of energy sources, distinguishing between renewable sources like solar and wind, and non-renewable sources like coal and oil. The second part covers topics about light, including how it travels, its effects on different materials, and properties like reflection and refraction. The third part defines magnetism and describes what magnets are, different types of magnets, and the poles of a magnet. The fourth part discusses electricity and how the Earth has its own magnetic field that allows compasses to work and is responsible for the northern and southern lights.
Light is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived by the human eye. It behaves both as a wave and as particles called photons. Light travels in straight lines at a constant speed and contains wavelengths that correspond to different colors. When light interacts with matter, it can be reflected, refracted, diffracted, dispersed, or polarized. Reflection occurs when light bounces off a surface, refraction when it changes direction passing between media of different densities, and diffraction when it spreads out around obstacles. Dispersion separates light into a spectrum, and polarization reduces the oscillation of light waves. Early humans imitated the sun's natural light with fire, then candles and oil lamps, and now use electricity for illumination.
Electricity occurs naturally but people invented ways to measure and control it. Early pioneers like Gilbert, Stoney, and Thomson discovered properties of electricity and atoms. Franklin proved lightning is electricity. Volta invented the battery, and Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction. Edison developed the incandescent light bulb for DC power, while Tesla invented the AC induction motor developed by Westinghouse, establishing AC as the dominant power system.
wavelength and frequency engineering topicFertBose
Lighting systems have evolved significantly over time. Early lighting relied on flame sources like candles and gas, but electric lighting developed in the late 1800s, pioneered by inventors like Edison and Swan. Fluorescent lighting was introduced in 1939 and provided a more efficient alternative to incandescent bulbs. Today, professional organizations establish standards and codes to govern lighting design and electrical systems for safety and performance. Key concepts in lighting include luminous flux, candela, luminous efficacy, and the behavior of light when it interacts with different surfaces.
wavelength and frequency engineering topicFertBose
Lighting systems have evolved significantly over time. Early lighting relied on flame sources like candles and gas, but electric lighting developed in the late 1800s and became widespread in the early 1900s. Key developments included Edison's incandescent lamp and hydroelectric power generation. Fluorescent lighting was introduced in 1939 and provided a more efficient alternative to incandescents. Today, professional organizations establish standards and codes to govern lighting design and electrical systems for safety and performance. Proper lighting requires an understanding of visual perception, light behavior, and the technical characteristics of different lamp and lighting fixture types.
A lesson designed for Italian students in the last year of Upper Secondary School (18 year old) who study Physics in English (CLIL).
How the knowledge of the atom structure developed in the early XIX century and the main experiments that allowed scientists to discover it are explained.
Similar to Ppt slide presentation for LIght Art (20)
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
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There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
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ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Ppt slide presentation for LIght Art
1. Science Light in Use of Art
Jennifer Kim
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
2. Table of Contents
✤ History of Light Art --------------------------------------------Slide 1/Slide 2
✤ Advancement of Light Art ----------------Slide 3/Slide 4/Slide 5/Slide 6
✤ Advantages of Light Art------------------------------------Slide 7/Slide 8
✤ Disadvantages of Light Art----------------------------------Slide 9/ Slide 10
✤ Light Art impact on Society-------------------------------------Slide 11
✤ Light Art impact on Economy---------------------------------------Slide 12
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
3. History of Light Art
✤ Light was studied by scientists and painted artists named, James Clerk Maxwell.
✤ He studied the wave-like properties of light and discovered that light is an electromagnetic wave.
✤ According to Monet’s “Haystacks and Rouen Cathedral Series” it showed similarity with Maxwell’s discovery.
✤ Seurat created a painting which also displayed light but in myriad dots of color.
✤ FOR EXAMPLE: metal’s electrons get ejected when the light frequency or the amplitude touched or varied smoothly.
However, there were limits to electrons getting ejected, but a rise of light frequency brought change of color in violet
of the spectrum. < This was called the “photo-electric effect.”
✤ Lastly, Einstein stated that the “photo-electric effect” is consisted of small particles or packets of energy. (called
“photons” later on discovered by, Gilbert Lewis).
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
4. History of Light Art
✤ Light was studied by scientists and painted artists named, James Clerk Maxwell.
✤ He studied the wave-like properties of light and discovered that light is an electromagnetic wave.
✤ According to Monet’s “Haystacks and Rouen Cathedral Series” it showed similarity with Maxwell’s discovery.
✤ Seurat created a painting which also displayed light but in myriad dots of color.
✤ FOR EXAMPLE: metal’s electrons get ejected when the light frequency or the amplitude touched or varied smoothly.
However, there were limits to electrons getting ejected, but a rise of light frequency brought change of color in violet
of the spectrum. < This was called the “photo-electric effect.”
✤ Lastly, Einstein stated that the “photo-electric effect” is consisted of small particles or packets of energy. (called
“photons” later on discovered by, Gilbert Lewis).
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
5. History of Light Art
✤ Light was studied by scientists and painted artists named, James Clerk Maxwell.
✤ He studied the wave-like properties of light and discovered that light is an electromagnetic wave.
✤ According to Monet’s “Haystacks and Rouen Cathedral Series” it showed similarity with Maxwell’s discovery.
✤ Seurat created a painting which also displayed light but in myriad dots of color.
✤ FOR EXAMPLE: metal’s electrons get ejected when the light frequency or the amplitude touched or varied smoothly.
However, there were limits to electrons getting ejected, but a rise of light frequency brought change of color in violet
of the spectrum. < This was called the “photo-electric effect.”
✤ Lastly, Einstein stated that the “photo-electric effect” is consisted of small particles or packets of energy. (called
“photons” later on discovered by, Gilbert Lewis).
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
6. History of Light Art
✤ Light was studied by scientists and painted artists named, James Clerk Maxwell.
✤ He studied the wave-like properties of light and discovered that light is an electromagnetic wave.
✤ According to Monet’s “Haystacks and Rouen Cathedral Series” it showed similarity with Maxwell’s discovery.
✤ Seurat created a painting which also displayed light but in myriad dots of color.
✤ FOR EXAMPLE: metal’s electrons get ejected when the light frequency or the amplitude touched or varied smoothly.
However, there were limits to electrons getting ejected, but a rise of light frequency brought change of color in violet
of the spectrum. < This was called the “photo-electric effect.”
✤ Lastly, Einstein stated that the “photo-electric effect” is consisted of small particles or packets of energy. (called
“photons” later on discovered by, Gilbert Lewis).
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
7. Advancements of Light Art
✤ 1. Considered by various colors and energies of spectrum, that matter and energy are the same thing with different
forms.
✤ 2. In Ancient Rome, stained glass has been also a history of art in use of light. These windows were created from
great cathedrals and it came from a German monk called Theophilus.
✤ 3. Shadow Puppetry, which was first began in China.
✤ 4. (Modern) Inventions of electrical artificial light to create sculptures and designs with light.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
8. Advancements of Light Art
✤ 1. Considered by various colors and energies of spectrum, that matter and energy are the same thing with different
forms.
✤ 2. In Ancient Rome, stained glass has been also a history of art in use of light. These windows were created from
great cathedrals and it came from a German monk called Theophilus.
✤ 3. Shadow Puppetry, which was first began in China.
✤ 4. (Modern) Inventions of electrical artificial light to create sculptures and designs with light.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
9. Advancements of Light Art
✤ 1. Considered by various colors and energies of spectrum, that matter and energy are the same thing with different
forms.
✤ 2. In Ancient Rome, stained glass has been also a history of art in use of light. These windows were created from
great cathedrals and it came from a German monk called Theophilus.
✤ 3. Shadow Puppetry, which was first began in China.
✤ 4. (Modern) Inventions of electrical artificial light to create sculptures and designs with light.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
10. Advancements of Light Art
✤ 1. Considered by various colors and energies of spectrum, that matter and energy are the same thing with different
forms.
✤ 2. In Ancient Rome, stained glass has been also a history of art in use of light. These windows were created from
great cathedrals and it came from a German monk called Theophilus.
✤ 3. Shadow Puppetry, which was first began in China.
✤ 4. (Modern) Inventions of electrical artificial light to create sculptures and designs with light.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
11. Advancements of Light Art
✤ 1. Considered by various colors and energies of spectrum, that matter and energy are the same thing with different
forms.
✤ 2. In Ancient Rome, stained glass has been also a history of art in use of light. These windows were created from
great cathedrals and it came from a German monk called Theophilus.
✤ 3. Shadow Puppetry, which was first began in China.
✤ 4. (Modern) Inventions of electrical artificial light to create sculptures and designs with light.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
12. Light-Space Modulator
✤ This was created by László Moholy-
Nagy to created light displays for
theater, dance, or other performance
spaces. With every feature of this
invention, it created the effect of
photograms in motion.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
13. Light-Space Modulator
✤ This was created by László Moholy-
Nagy to created light displays for
theater, dance, or other performance
spaces. With every feature of this
invention, it created the effect of
photograms in motion.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
14. Advantages of Light Art
✤ Incandescent: Warm colors such as red, orange, brown are produced or enhanced with Incandescent light. It also
contains low UV(light which can produce skin cancer).
✤ Fluorescent: Fluorescent light don’t emit light alike the UV lights.
✤ Halogen: It emits strong, full spectrum with higher effective color temperature. This emits both cold light and warm
light that can greatly enhance artwork. They also go for a very long time to about 4,000 hours.
✤ LED: LED has Zero UV, Zero Heat, Low Power and Long Life.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
15. Advantages of Light Art
✤ Incandescent: Warm colors such as red, orange, brown are produced or enhanced with Incandescent light. It also
contains low UV(light which can produce skin cancer).
✤ Fluorescent: Fluorescent light don’t emit light alike the UV lights.
✤ Halogen: It emits strong, full spectrum with higher effective color temperature. This emits both cold light and warm
light that can greatly enhance artwork. They also go for a very long time to about 4,000 hours.
✤ LED: LED has Zero UV, Zero Heat, Low Power and Long Life.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
16. Advantages of Light Art
✤ Incandescent: Warm colors such as red, orange, brown are produced or enhanced with Incandescent light. It also
contains low UV(light which can produce skin cancer).
✤ Fluorescent: Fluorescent light don’t emit light alike the UV lights.
✤ Halogen: It emits strong, full spectrum with higher effective color temperature. This emits both cold light and warm
light that can greatly enhance artwork. They also go for a very long time to about 4,000 hours.
✤ LED: LED has Zero UV, Zero Heat, Low Power and Long Life.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
17. Advantages of Light Art
✤ Incandescent: Warm colors such as red, orange, brown are produced or enhanced with Incandescent light. It also
contains low UV(light which can produce skin cancer).
✤ Fluorescent: Fluorescent light don’t emit light alike the UV lights.
✤ Halogen: It emits strong, full spectrum with higher effective color temperature. This emits both cold light and warm
light that can greatly enhance artwork. They also go for a very long time to about 4,000 hours.
✤ LED: LED has Zero UV, Zero Heat, Low Power and Long Life.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
18. Advantages of Light Art
✤ Incandescent: Warm colors such as red, orange, brown are produced or enhanced with Incandescent light. It also
contains low UV(light which can produce skin cancer).
✤ Fluorescent: Fluorescent light don’t emit light alike the UV lights.
✤ Halogen: It emits strong, full spectrum with higher effective color temperature. This emits both cold light and warm
light that can greatly enhance artwork. They also go for a very long time to about 4,000 hours.
✤ LED: LED has Zero UV, Zero Heat, Low Power and Long Life.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
19. Advantages of Light Art
✤ Gives entertainment and appealing view to the audience.
✤ Shows creativity toward the new futuristic world.
✤ Brightens the environment with numerous colors.
✤ Celebrates events or special occasions.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
20. Advantages of Light Art
✤ Gives entertainment and appealing view to the audience.
✤ Shows creativity toward the new futuristic world.
✤ Brightens the environment with numerous colors.
✤ Celebrates events or special occasions.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
21. Disadvantages of Light Art
✤ Incandescent: They produce continuous
spectrum of light near ultraviolet in
concerned with radiation.
✤ Fluorescent: It emits high UV rays which
fade and damage the art.
✤ Halogen: Halogen lights give off a lot of
heat and emits UV and infrared rays.
✤ LED: Their disadvantages are that it does
not give efficient light to their advantages.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
22. Disadvantages of Light Art
✤ Incandescent: They produce continuous
spectrum of light near ultraviolet in
concerned with radiation.
✤ Fluorescent: It emits high UV rays which
fade and damage the art.
✤ Halogen: Halogen lights give off a lot of
heat and emits UV and infrared rays.
✤ LED: Their disadvantages are that it does
not give efficient light to their advantages.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
23. Light Art in Society
✤ All around places (streets, shop windows, billboard signs, and
houses).
✤ Attracts business and alerts people from emergencies.
✤ Give joy in celebrations and holidays.
✤ Light works change the visible world and change people’s lives as a
whole.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
24. Light Art in Society
✤ All around places (streets, shop windows, billboard signs, and
houses).
✤ Attracts business and alerts people from emergencies.
✤ Give joy in celebrations and holidays.
✤ Light works change the visible world and change people’s lives as a
whole.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
25. Light Art in Society New York City, Time square
✤ All around places (streets, shop windows, billboard signs, and
houses).
✤ Attracts business and alerts people from emergencies.
✤ Give joy in celebrations and holidays.
✤ Light works change the visible world and change people’s lives as a
whole.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
26. Light Art in Society New York City, Time square
✤ All around places (streets, shop windows, billboard signs, and
houses).
✤ Attracts business and alerts people from emergencies.
✤ Give joy in celebrations and holidays.
✤ Light works change the visible world and change people’s lives as a
whole.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
27. Global Issue & Light in Economy
✤ Too much use in electricity and energy, that money can be wasted. Even if
LED is used, the price increases.
✤ Energy source will decrease and effect the economic system.
✤ Advertisements and decorations for London Olympics 2012.
✤ “Many think that it’s good for sight seeing and the tourists would bring in
money for the new things they see.”
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
28. Global Issue & Light in Economy
✤ Too much use in electricity and energy, that money can be wasted. Even if
LED is used, the price increases.
✤ Energy source will decrease and effect the economic system.
✤ Advertisements and decorations for London Olympics 2012.
✤ “Many think that it’s good for sight seeing and the tourists would bring in
money for the new things they see.”
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
29. Christmas Season in
Stanley Park
(Vancouver, Canada)
Fourth of July in New York
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
30. Bibliography
✤ Works Cited
✤ 2012, Jenny Minard BBC. "BBC News - London 2012: Olympic-inspired Art to Light up Bus Stops." BBC - Homepage. Web. 05 Feb. 2012. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16510085>.
✤ Environmental A World For All. Web. 05 Feb. 2012. <http://environmentalaworldforall.wordpress.com/>.
✤ "Garry Street Gallery: Lighting Your Art | Notes From the Lane." Notes From the Lane | The Ruby Lane Blog: Your Resource for Online Sales Success. Web. 04 Feb. 2012. <http://blog.rubylane.com/node/1445>.
✤ "History of Puppetry." Sunnie BunnieZZ Storytellers A Kidsafe Activity Site Promotes Storytelling through Poetry, Puppetry, Clowning, Magic, Educational and Holiday Puzzles and Activities. Web. 04 Feb.
2012. <http://sunniebunniezz.com/puppetry/puphisto.htm>.
✤ "Light in Art, a New Way of Representing Light." Wayne Roberts - International Award Winning Artist. Diverse Interactive Watermedia Art. Watercolor Extended. Web. 04 Feb. 2012. <http://
www.wroberts.com.au/html/about_painting_light.html>.
✤ "Stained Glass in Medieval Europe | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art." The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Home. Web. 04 Feb. 2012. <http://
www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/glas/hd_glas.htm>.
Tuesday, February 7, 2012