The document discusses India's energy sources and power generation. It notes that India is a large consumer of energy, with conventional sources being thermal, hydro, and nuclear, and non-conventional sources including wind, solar, geothermal, and tidal. Thermal power makes up 75% of India's power generation, with hydro at 21% and nuclear at 4%. The document outlines the general layout and main circuits of a steam power plant, including the fuel and ash, air and gas, feed water and steam, and cooling water circuits. It also discusses factors to consider when selecting a site for a power plant such as coal availability, ash disposal, land and water needs, and transportation.
Thermal power plants generate electricity through the combustion of fuel to produce steam that drives a steam turbine which spins an electrical generator. The document discusses several key components and considerations for thermal power plants, including their need for large quantities of fuel (typically coal), water, and land for ash storage. It also outlines the basic energy conversion process from fuel to electricity and highlights some common components like boilers, turbines, condensers, and coal and ash handling systems. Locating thermal plants requires consideration of factors like fuel availability, water sources, and ash disposal.
This thermal power plant is about The Thermal Power Plant which is situated in 'Manigram' in "West Bengal". It will do quite a presentation as thermal power plant and workings of it.
Coal-fired power plants produce around 40% of the world's electricity and are primarily used in developing countries. They work by burning coal to produce steam, which spins turbines that generate electricity. While they provide electricity to many, coal plants also release significant air and water pollution that harms the environment and public health. The document then describes the process of how coal is burned to heat water and produce steam to power the turbines, before the steam condenses back into water and repeats the process. It provides examples of the large amounts of coal used and discusses the environmental impacts of coal power.
This is just for knowledge, because given data in this is 2008. now some government policies has been changed so its cost maybe or maybe less as compared to this data.
Computer aided evaluation of steam power plants performance based on energy a...Ahmed Noaman
This document describes a computer-aided energy and exergy analysis (EEA) program developed to evaluate the performance of steam power plants. The program can analyze all main systems of a power plant, including the boiler, turbine, condenser, and feedwater heaters. It calculates the energy and exergy destruction of each system as well as the overall plant efficiency. The program was validated using data from previous studies and found to have errors less than 3%. Analysis of a 350 MW power plant in Egypt showed that the condenser accounts for most energy destruction while the boiler has the highest exergy destruction. Operation at full load and in later years showed improved efficiencies. The program provides a more detailed and flexible analysis compared to previous
Coal Fired Power Plant
-Types of coal
-Traditional coal-burning power
plant
-Emission control for traditional
coal burning plant
-Advanced coal-burning power
plant
-Environmental effects of coal
Thermal power plants use different fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, and oil to heat water and produce steam. This steam powers turbines that generate electricity. They also provide heat for industrial processes and desalination. Coal and gas thermal plants are sometimes called conventional power plants. Thermal power plants use a Rankine cycle where steam is produced by boiling water and expanded through turbines to produce power before being condensed and returned to liquid water to repeat the cycle. They require cooling towers to reject waste heat to the atmosphere and have systems to handle pollution from fossil fuel combustion like electrostatic precipitators. However, thermal plants have disadvantages like pollution, high water usage, difficult fuel and ash handling, long construction times, and lower efficiency compared
The document discusses India's energy sources and power generation. It notes that India is a large consumer of energy, with conventional sources being thermal, hydro, and nuclear, and non-conventional sources including wind, solar, geothermal, and tidal. Thermal power makes up 75% of India's power generation, with hydro at 21% and nuclear at 4%. The document outlines the general layout and main circuits of a steam power plant, including the fuel and ash, air and gas, feed water and steam, and cooling water circuits. It also discusses factors to consider when selecting a site for a power plant such as coal availability, ash disposal, land and water needs, and transportation.
Thermal power plants generate electricity through the combustion of fuel to produce steam that drives a steam turbine which spins an electrical generator. The document discusses several key components and considerations for thermal power plants, including their need for large quantities of fuel (typically coal), water, and land for ash storage. It also outlines the basic energy conversion process from fuel to electricity and highlights some common components like boilers, turbines, condensers, and coal and ash handling systems. Locating thermal plants requires consideration of factors like fuel availability, water sources, and ash disposal.
This thermal power plant is about The Thermal Power Plant which is situated in 'Manigram' in "West Bengal". It will do quite a presentation as thermal power plant and workings of it.
Coal-fired power plants produce around 40% of the world's electricity and are primarily used in developing countries. They work by burning coal to produce steam, which spins turbines that generate electricity. While they provide electricity to many, coal plants also release significant air and water pollution that harms the environment and public health. The document then describes the process of how coal is burned to heat water and produce steam to power the turbines, before the steam condenses back into water and repeats the process. It provides examples of the large amounts of coal used and discusses the environmental impacts of coal power.
This is just for knowledge, because given data in this is 2008. now some government policies has been changed so its cost maybe or maybe less as compared to this data.
Computer aided evaluation of steam power plants performance based on energy a...Ahmed Noaman
This document describes a computer-aided energy and exergy analysis (EEA) program developed to evaluate the performance of steam power plants. The program can analyze all main systems of a power plant, including the boiler, turbine, condenser, and feedwater heaters. It calculates the energy and exergy destruction of each system as well as the overall plant efficiency. The program was validated using data from previous studies and found to have errors less than 3%. Analysis of a 350 MW power plant in Egypt showed that the condenser accounts for most energy destruction while the boiler has the highest exergy destruction. Operation at full load and in later years showed improved efficiencies. The program provides a more detailed and flexible analysis compared to previous
Coal Fired Power Plant
-Types of coal
-Traditional coal-burning power
plant
-Emission control for traditional
coal burning plant
-Advanced coal-burning power
plant
-Environmental effects of coal
Thermal power plants use different fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, and oil to heat water and produce steam. This steam powers turbines that generate electricity. They also provide heat for industrial processes and desalination. Coal and gas thermal plants are sometimes called conventional power plants. Thermal power plants use a Rankine cycle where steam is produced by boiling water and expanded through turbines to produce power before being condensed and returned to liquid water to repeat the cycle. They require cooling towers to reject waste heat to the atmosphere and have systems to handle pollution from fossil fuel combustion like electrostatic precipitators. However, thermal plants have disadvantages like pollution, high water usage, difficult fuel and ash handling, long construction times, and lower efficiency compared
Thermal power plants generate electricity by burning coal to produce steam that spins turbines which drive generators. Coal is pulverized and burned in a boiler to heat water and produce high pressure steam. This steam powers steam turbines which are connected to generators to produce electricity. The steam is then condensed in a condenser and recycled to the boiler to repeat the process. While coal provides a cheap and abundant fuel source, it is non-renewable and burning it releases greenhouse gases contributing to global warming.
Thermal power plants generate 75% of India's electricity and have an installed capacity of over 93,000 MW. They work by burning fuel to create steam that spins turbines connected to generators. The main components are the fuel handling unit, boiler, turbine, generator, and cooling system. Fuel is burned in the boiler to create high-pressure steam, which drives the turbine before being condensed into water and recirculated or discharged.
A steam power plant consists of a boiler, steam turbine and generator, and other auxiliaries. The boiler generates steam at high pressure and high temperature. The steam turbine converts the heat energy of steam into mechanical energy. The generator then converts the mechanical energy into electric power. You can check this link for getting your next presentation designer:
https://bit.ly/2NStcZ9
Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from other sources of primary energy. Electricity is most often generated at a power station by electro-mechanical generators, primarily driven by heat engines fueled by chemical combustion or nuclear fission but also by other means such as the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind.
In Indian subcontinent the abundance of coal lead to the establishment of thermal power stations and governing bodies namely WBPDCL, DVC, NTPC act as pioneers in the generation of electricity.
The document summarizes a steam power plant system that uses coal or gas to heat water into steam, which spins a turbine connected to an electricity generator. The steam is produced by heating water in a boiler and is passed through nozzles to hit the turbine blades and rotate the shaft. This causes the attached generator to produce electric power. Most electric power worldwide is produced by steam-electric power plants, with improvements being made to capture more waste heat and improve efficiency. Future plans include increasing the use of renewable and less environmentally harmful power sources.
This presentation summarizes information about the Thermal Power Station in Muzafargarh, Pakistan. The key points are:
- The power station has a total installed capacity of 1350 MW generated across 6 units powered by natural gas and furnace oil.
- It uses a Rankine cycle to generate steam from heated water to power turbines and generate electricity.
- The presentation describes the typical components and processes within a thermal power plant, including boilers, turbines, generators, and cooling systems.
- Muzafargarh power station is a major source of electricity in Pakistan's national grid and is operated by the Pakistan Electric Power Company.
The document discusses thermal power generation. It begins with an agenda that includes an introduction to thermal power, its history and classification. It then discusses the need for thermal power, noting that coal is abundant and maintenance costs are lower. The introduction explains that thermal power plants convert energy from coal into electricity. The document covers the history of thermal power, efficiency, basic definitions, advantages and disadvantages, and future prospects of improving efficiency and reducing emissions.
this ppt include an introduction about various part of super thermal power station. i.e in a plant various task are performed in different stages so it is a normal introduction about them.
India relies heavily on thermal power plants, which generate around 75% of its electrical power. A typical steam power plant works on the Rankine cycle, using a boiler to produce high-pressure steam that is expanded in a turbine to generate electricity. It then condenses the steam back into water to be returned to the boiler, completing the cycle. The key components are the coal handling system, boiler, turbine, alternator, condenser, and cooling system. Thermal power currently accounts for over 95,000 MW of India's installed capacity of around 161,000 MW.
Thermal Power Plant - Full Detail About Plant and Parts (Also Contain Animate...Shubham Thakur
A thermal power station is a power plant in which the prime mover is steam driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to where it was heated; this is known as a Rankine cycle. The greatest variation in the design of thermal power stations is due to the different fossil fuel resources generally used to heat the water. Some prefer to use the term energy center because such facilities convert forms of heat energy into electrical energy.[1] Certain thermal power plants also are designed to produce heat energy for industrial purposes of district heating, or desalination of water, in addition to generating electrical power. Globally, fossil fueled thermal power plants produce a large part of man-made CO2 emissions to the atmosphere, and efforts to reduce these are varied and widespread.
For Video on Themal Power Plant (Animated Working Video) :- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouWOhk1INjo
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Environmental Friendly Coal Power PlantsAbdul Haseeb
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a three-step process to reduce carbon dioxide emissions: 1) Capture CO2 from power plants or industrial processes, 2) Transport captured CO2 via pipelines or ships, 3) Inject CO2 deep underground for long-term storage. CCS has potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80-90% and enable continued use of fossil fuels for electricity generation while mitigating climate change. However, CCS also faces challenges of high costs and uncertainties around long-term storage and potential leakage of injected CO2.
Steam power plants use coal as fuel. The combustion of coal produces heat that is used in a boiler to increase the temperature and pressure of water, turning it into steam. The high-pressure steam then drives a turbine, which spins a shaft connected to an electric generator to produce electricity. There are two main types of steam power plants: captive plants that produce power for on-site industrial use, and central plants that generate electricity for the electric grid. The key components of a steam power plant include the boiler, turbine, condenser, cooling towers, and electrical equipment. Electrostatic precipitators are particulate collection devices commonly used in industries to minimize air pollution by using electrostatic attraction to efficiently collect particles of varying sizes.
A thermal power plant converts the heat energy from burning coal into electrical energy. Coal is burned in a boiler to produce high pressure steam, which spins turbines connected to generators. The main equipment includes the coal handling plant, pulverizer, boiler, turbine, condenser, and cooling towers. The steam produced is used to generate electricity before being condensed back into water and returned to the boiler to complete the cycle.
NTPC operates a thermal power plant in Shaktinagar, Uttar Pradesh with an installed capacity of 2000 MW. The plant uses coal from the nearby Jayant mines to fuel its boilers and generate steam, which powers steam turbines that are coupled to generators to produce electricity. Water for the plant is sourced from the Rihand Reservoir. The plant has 7 units of varying sizes that generate electricity for distribution to several states in northern India. An industrial training presentation was given on the functioning of the key components in the thermal power generation process at this plant.
The document discusses the Sikka thermal power plant located in Jamnagar district, India. It describes that the plant was installed in 1984 with one 120MW unit, and a second unit was later added for a total capacity of 240MW. The plant uses coal from nearby states as its main fuel. It also has access to seawater for cooling purposes. The document explains the basic processes that occur in thermal power plants, including converting the chemical energy in coal to heat, using heat to create steam to turn turbines and generate electricity. It provides details on the key components of thermal power plants like boilers, turbines, condensers, and electrostatic precipitators.
Installation & Working of Coal Fired Thermal Power PlantMuhammad Awais
Statement of Submission:
It is certified that the following students of PRESTON University Islamabad (Mechanical Department) have successfully completed the project named Installation & Working of Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant. This project fulfills the complete requirement of the topic given by the project adviser.
PREFACE
This thesis ″Installation & Working of Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant ″ is made on a final semester project of B-Tech (Hons) Mechanical.
This thesis includes the basic concept of Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant, there principles, factors, types of Boilers, Coal, Turbines, calculation and basic design of C.F.T.P.P system for energy.
This thesis has been written according to rules and standards of ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers).
All the concepts, factors, calculations, design fulfills the proper rules of Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant according to ASME.
In this book the chapters contains the following
Introduction to Thermal coal fired power plant.
Introduction to Thermal coal fired power plant System
Coal
Boiler
Turbine
Generator
Transmission Line
Best Regards,
C.F.T.P.P Project Group
A short presentation about the different components of a steam power plant. It first tells us what's a steam power plant and then explains how electricity is generated by them.
The document discusses various non-conventional energy sources including solar, wind, fuel cells, and tidal power. It provides details on the operation of fuel cells, which use hydrogen and oxygen to generate electricity through chemical reactions, as well as technologies for capturing tidal energy from ocean tides and tidal stream water movement. The document also lists factors to consider when selecting sites for tidal power installations, such as large tidal range and storage area.
This document provides information about various topics related to power generation including different types of power plants (hydro, nuclear, gas, diesel, thermal), sources of energy (renewable like wind, hydro, solar, biomass vs. non-renewable like coal, LPG, natural gas, nuclear, fuel cell), energy consumption per capita in different countries, the share of different energy sources in power generation, installed power generation capacity in India by source, and some key parts and issues involved in thermal power plants. It also discusses electrical safety, power distribution, transmission losses, and common problems and solutions in electrical power systems.
This document describes a bladeless wind turbine that generates electricity through vortex shedding. It works by using the natural vortex shedding effect that occurs when wind flows past a bluff body, causing alternating vortices on each side. The oscillating vortices are used to drive a magnetic coupling system connected to an alternator to generate electricity. Key advantages are that it has a smaller structure than conventional wind turbines and can generate power at a lower cost. However, efficiency is lower than traditional designs and control systems are needed to manage oscillations at high wind speeds. The bladeless design has applications for power generation in remote areas.
Thermal power plants generate electricity by burning coal to produce steam that spins turbines which drive generators. Coal is pulverized and burned in a boiler to heat water and produce high pressure steam. This steam powers steam turbines which are connected to generators to produce electricity. The steam is then condensed in a condenser and recycled to the boiler to repeat the process. While coal provides a cheap and abundant fuel source, it is non-renewable and burning it releases greenhouse gases contributing to global warming.
Thermal power plants generate 75% of India's electricity and have an installed capacity of over 93,000 MW. They work by burning fuel to create steam that spins turbines connected to generators. The main components are the fuel handling unit, boiler, turbine, generator, and cooling system. Fuel is burned in the boiler to create high-pressure steam, which drives the turbine before being condensed into water and recirculated or discharged.
A steam power plant consists of a boiler, steam turbine and generator, and other auxiliaries. The boiler generates steam at high pressure and high temperature. The steam turbine converts the heat energy of steam into mechanical energy. The generator then converts the mechanical energy into electric power. You can check this link for getting your next presentation designer:
https://bit.ly/2NStcZ9
Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from other sources of primary energy. Electricity is most often generated at a power station by electro-mechanical generators, primarily driven by heat engines fueled by chemical combustion or nuclear fission but also by other means such as the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind.
In Indian subcontinent the abundance of coal lead to the establishment of thermal power stations and governing bodies namely WBPDCL, DVC, NTPC act as pioneers in the generation of electricity.
The document summarizes a steam power plant system that uses coal or gas to heat water into steam, which spins a turbine connected to an electricity generator. The steam is produced by heating water in a boiler and is passed through nozzles to hit the turbine blades and rotate the shaft. This causes the attached generator to produce electric power. Most electric power worldwide is produced by steam-electric power plants, with improvements being made to capture more waste heat and improve efficiency. Future plans include increasing the use of renewable and less environmentally harmful power sources.
This presentation summarizes information about the Thermal Power Station in Muzafargarh, Pakistan. The key points are:
- The power station has a total installed capacity of 1350 MW generated across 6 units powered by natural gas and furnace oil.
- It uses a Rankine cycle to generate steam from heated water to power turbines and generate electricity.
- The presentation describes the typical components and processes within a thermal power plant, including boilers, turbines, generators, and cooling systems.
- Muzafargarh power station is a major source of electricity in Pakistan's national grid and is operated by the Pakistan Electric Power Company.
The document discusses thermal power generation. It begins with an agenda that includes an introduction to thermal power, its history and classification. It then discusses the need for thermal power, noting that coal is abundant and maintenance costs are lower. The introduction explains that thermal power plants convert energy from coal into electricity. The document covers the history of thermal power, efficiency, basic definitions, advantages and disadvantages, and future prospects of improving efficiency and reducing emissions.
this ppt include an introduction about various part of super thermal power station. i.e in a plant various task are performed in different stages so it is a normal introduction about them.
India relies heavily on thermal power plants, which generate around 75% of its electrical power. A typical steam power plant works on the Rankine cycle, using a boiler to produce high-pressure steam that is expanded in a turbine to generate electricity. It then condenses the steam back into water to be returned to the boiler, completing the cycle. The key components are the coal handling system, boiler, turbine, alternator, condenser, and cooling system. Thermal power currently accounts for over 95,000 MW of India's installed capacity of around 161,000 MW.
Thermal Power Plant - Full Detail About Plant and Parts (Also Contain Animate...Shubham Thakur
A thermal power station is a power plant in which the prime mover is steam driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to where it was heated; this is known as a Rankine cycle. The greatest variation in the design of thermal power stations is due to the different fossil fuel resources generally used to heat the water. Some prefer to use the term energy center because such facilities convert forms of heat energy into electrical energy.[1] Certain thermal power plants also are designed to produce heat energy for industrial purposes of district heating, or desalination of water, in addition to generating electrical power. Globally, fossil fueled thermal power plants produce a large part of man-made CO2 emissions to the atmosphere, and efforts to reduce these are varied and widespread.
For Video on Themal Power Plant (Animated Working Video) :- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouWOhk1INjo
Subscribe To Our Youtube Channel For More Videos:-
https://www.youtube.com/TheEngineeringScienc
Click Here To Subscribe:-
http://www.youtube.com/user/TheEngineeringScienc?sub_confirmation=1
Environmental Friendly Coal Power PlantsAbdul Haseeb
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a three-step process to reduce carbon dioxide emissions: 1) Capture CO2 from power plants or industrial processes, 2) Transport captured CO2 via pipelines or ships, 3) Inject CO2 deep underground for long-term storage. CCS has potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80-90% and enable continued use of fossil fuels for electricity generation while mitigating climate change. However, CCS also faces challenges of high costs and uncertainties around long-term storage and potential leakage of injected CO2.
Steam power plants use coal as fuel. The combustion of coal produces heat that is used in a boiler to increase the temperature and pressure of water, turning it into steam. The high-pressure steam then drives a turbine, which spins a shaft connected to an electric generator to produce electricity. There are two main types of steam power plants: captive plants that produce power for on-site industrial use, and central plants that generate electricity for the electric grid. The key components of a steam power plant include the boiler, turbine, condenser, cooling towers, and electrical equipment. Electrostatic precipitators are particulate collection devices commonly used in industries to minimize air pollution by using electrostatic attraction to efficiently collect particles of varying sizes.
A thermal power plant converts the heat energy from burning coal into electrical energy. Coal is burned in a boiler to produce high pressure steam, which spins turbines connected to generators. The main equipment includes the coal handling plant, pulverizer, boiler, turbine, condenser, and cooling towers. The steam produced is used to generate electricity before being condensed back into water and returned to the boiler to complete the cycle.
NTPC operates a thermal power plant in Shaktinagar, Uttar Pradesh with an installed capacity of 2000 MW. The plant uses coal from the nearby Jayant mines to fuel its boilers and generate steam, which powers steam turbines that are coupled to generators to produce electricity. Water for the plant is sourced from the Rihand Reservoir. The plant has 7 units of varying sizes that generate electricity for distribution to several states in northern India. An industrial training presentation was given on the functioning of the key components in the thermal power generation process at this plant.
The document discusses the Sikka thermal power plant located in Jamnagar district, India. It describes that the plant was installed in 1984 with one 120MW unit, and a second unit was later added for a total capacity of 240MW. The plant uses coal from nearby states as its main fuel. It also has access to seawater for cooling purposes. The document explains the basic processes that occur in thermal power plants, including converting the chemical energy in coal to heat, using heat to create steam to turn turbines and generate electricity. It provides details on the key components of thermal power plants like boilers, turbines, condensers, and electrostatic precipitators.
Installation & Working of Coal Fired Thermal Power PlantMuhammad Awais
Statement of Submission:
It is certified that the following students of PRESTON University Islamabad (Mechanical Department) have successfully completed the project named Installation & Working of Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant. This project fulfills the complete requirement of the topic given by the project adviser.
PREFACE
This thesis ″Installation & Working of Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant ″ is made on a final semester project of B-Tech (Hons) Mechanical.
This thesis includes the basic concept of Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant, there principles, factors, types of Boilers, Coal, Turbines, calculation and basic design of C.F.T.P.P system for energy.
This thesis has been written according to rules and standards of ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers).
All the concepts, factors, calculations, design fulfills the proper rules of Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant according to ASME.
In this book the chapters contains the following
Introduction to Thermal coal fired power plant.
Introduction to Thermal coal fired power plant System
Coal
Boiler
Turbine
Generator
Transmission Line
Best Regards,
C.F.T.P.P Project Group
A short presentation about the different components of a steam power plant. It first tells us what's a steam power plant and then explains how electricity is generated by them.
The document discusses various non-conventional energy sources including solar, wind, fuel cells, and tidal power. It provides details on the operation of fuel cells, which use hydrogen and oxygen to generate electricity through chemical reactions, as well as technologies for capturing tidal energy from ocean tides and tidal stream water movement. The document also lists factors to consider when selecting sites for tidal power installations, such as large tidal range and storage area.
This document provides information about various topics related to power generation including different types of power plants (hydro, nuclear, gas, diesel, thermal), sources of energy (renewable like wind, hydro, solar, biomass vs. non-renewable like coal, LPG, natural gas, nuclear, fuel cell), energy consumption per capita in different countries, the share of different energy sources in power generation, installed power generation capacity in India by source, and some key parts and issues involved in thermal power plants. It also discusses electrical safety, power distribution, transmission losses, and common problems and solutions in electrical power systems.
This document describes a bladeless wind turbine that generates electricity through vortex shedding. It works by using the natural vortex shedding effect that occurs when wind flows past a bluff body, causing alternating vortices on each side. The oscillating vortices are used to drive a magnetic coupling system connected to an alternator to generate electricity. Key advantages are that it has a smaller structure than conventional wind turbines and can generate power at a lower cost. However, efficiency is lower than traditional designs and control systems are needed to manage oscillations at high wind speeds. The bladeless design has applications for power generation in remote areas.
This document discusses different types of motor starters used for AC and DC motors. It describes the necessity of starters to limit inrush current and protect motors. The main types covered are DOL, star-delta, and autotransformer starters. It provides information on their wiring diagrams, motor starting characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, suitable motor sizes and applications. Current ratings for motors used with different starters are also included.
The document summarizes the setup of a 132kv substation with 3 incoming transmission lines and 1 outgoing line. It has 2 transformers that step down the voltage from 132kv to 33kv to feed a 33kv substation. The substation contains circuit breakers, isolators, transformers, capacitor banks, and other equipment to regulate voltage and distribute power safely throughout the electrical network.
The document is a presentation on the Liluah 132/33/25 KV substation in West Bengal. It includes acknowledgments, a single line diagram of the substation, and sections covering various equipment found at the substation like electrical busbars, protective relay schemes, lightning protection, isolators, capacitor banks, powerline carrier communication, batteries, earth transformers, traction transformers, station service transformers, and power transformers. Technical specifications are provided for some of the major equipment.
This document provides an overview of electrical substations, including their classification, components, and specifications. It discusses the different types of substations based on voltage levels, configuration, and application. It also describes the primary functions and components of outdoor switchyards, including incoming and outgoing lines, transformers, circuit breakers, and earthing systems. Clearance requirements and specifications for indoor electrical panels, busbars, grounding, and cabling are also outlined.
An induction motor starter is necessary to control the starting current and torque of the motor. There are different types of starters that can be used depending on the size of the motor, including DOL, star-delta, primary resistance, and auto transformer starters. A soft starter uses electronics to gradually increase the voltage applied to the motor during starting and stopping, reducing mechanical and electrical stresses on the system.
1.Steam Thermal Power Plant and Coal HandlingNani Thirupathi
This document provides information about the coal handling system used in steam thermal power plants. It discusses the various components of a coal handling system including coal delivery, unloading, transfer, storage, in-plant handling and preparation. Specific equipment for transporting, crushing, screening and transferring coal such as belt conveyors, screw conveyors and bucket elevators are explained. The importance of an efficient coal handling system for large power plants is highlighted.
The document summarizes the ash handling plant at the Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Power Plant in Bathinda, India. It discusses that ash is a byproduct of coal combustion in thermal power plants. Large amounts of ash are produced daily, around 5000 tons for a 2000MW plant. The ash handling plant uses conveyor systems to transport ash either dry or wet to disposal sites. The dry ash system uses equipment like electrostatic precipitators, bag filter towers, and denseveyors to transport dry ash to silos.
In these slides we explain three parts (1)steam turbines(2)steam generators(3)seam power plant.We also explain how these three parts cooperate with each other to make the whole system.
This document provides an overview of steam power plant layout and sources of energy in India. It discusses:
1) Classification of power plants including steam, diesel, gas turbine, nuclear, and hydroelectric. Thermal power plants convert heat to electricity.
2) Sources of energy in India including fossil fuels like coal and liquid fuels. It also discusses nuclear, hydel, solar, wind, and biomass energy.
3) The basic components and processes involved in a steam power plant including the furnace, boiler, turbine, piping systems, and circuits for feedwater, coal/ash, air, and cooling water.
Thermal power plants generate electricity from coal through a process involving combustion, steam generation, and steam turbine rotation. Coal is combusted to produce heat and boil water to create high-pressure steam. The steam spins turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. After passing through the turbines, the steam cools and condenses back into water, which is recycled to repeat the process in a Rankine cycle. Thermal power plants have complex systems to handle coal, air, steam, water, and ash throughout the electricity generation process.
This document provides an overview of NTPC Dadri power plant located in India. It summarizes that NTPC Dadri has a total installed capacity of 2655 MW consisting of 1820 MW from coal, 830 MW from gas, and 5 MW from solar. It also describes the basic working of the steam power generation process used at the coal-fired units. Key components discussed include the boiler, turbine, condenser, and cooling towers. Details are provided about the coal and gas supplies as well as the ash handling and solar power facilities at NTPC Dadri.
3.1 Steam power plant introduction, components, advantages and limitations.
3.2 Fuel handling system in power plant types and component
3.3 Electro-static precipitators.
3.4 Control systems of power plant elements, types, desirable
characteristics.
3.5 Steam temperature control and feed water control
3.6 Maintenance procedure of major components of steam power plant
Thermal power plants rely heavily on coal as their primary fuel source. Coal handling involves transporting coal from mines to the plant via waterways, rail, road, ropeways or pipelines. At the plant, coal is unloaded and stored either outdoors in piles or heaps, underwater, or in live storage bunkers. Effective coal storage aims to prevent self-ignition through compacting piles and sealing layers to restrict air flow, while live storage supplies coal directly to combustion without mobile equipment. Proper coal handling and storage is critical to ensuring reliable fuel supply for thermal power generation.
This is ppt about the steam power plant.In this ppt,whole concepts of steam power plant is covered.it is very helpful for student as well as business person for the presentation purpose.
A thermal power station converts the heat energy from burning coal into electrical energy. It works on the Rankine cycle where steam is produced in a boiler from coal combustion and then drives a steam turbine, which powers an alternator to generate electricity. Thermal power stations require abundant supplies of coal for fuel and water for steam production and cooling. While they provide cheap electricity, they also produce air pollution from coal burning. Key components include the coal handling system, steam generator, turbine, alternator, condenser, and water circulation system. Location considerations focus on access to fuel, water, transportation, and proximity to load centers while avoiding populated areas.
The document discusses different types of fuels used in steam power plants including solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels. It describes the advantages and disadvantages of gaseous fuels like natural gas. It also discusses liquid fuels such as heavy oils and petroleum, noting liquid fuels have higher calorific values but lower combustion efficiency compared to coal. Several types of solid fuels are described including lignite, sub-bituminous coal, bituminous coal, and anthracite coal. The document then covers coal handling and storage processes and equipment used in steam power plants.
importance of coal handling system, necessity and requirement of coal handling system, various transportation means, methods and equipment's, advantages and disadvantages of various methods, coal unloading videos.
with this ppt you will learn about what is thermal power plant and construction and working of thermal power plant and also the advantages and disadvantages.
Coal-based thermal power plants generate electricity through a four stage process. In the first stage, coal is burned in a boiler to produce heat energy. In the second stage, this heat is used to convert water to high-pressure steam. The third stage involves using this steam to spin turbines connected to generators. Finally, in the fourth stage the rotational energy of the turbines is converted to electrical energy. Key components of coal power plants include the coal handling system, boiler, steam turbine, condenser, ash handling system, and electrical equipment. Newer ultra-supercritical technologies can improve the efficiency and reduce emissions of coal power generation.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
AI for Legal Research with applications, toolsmahaffeycheryld
AI applications in legal research include rapid document analysis, case law review, and statute interpretation. AI-powered tools can sift through vast legal databases to find relevant precedents and citations, enhancing research accuracy and speed. They assist in legal writing by drafting and proofreading documents. Predictive analytics help foresee case outcomes based on historical data, aiding in strategic decision-making. AI also automates routine tasks like contract review and due diligence, freeing up lawyers to focus on complex legal issues. These applications make legal research more efficient, cost-effective, and accessible.
Gas agency management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project entitled "Gas Agency" is done to make the manual process easier by making it a computerized system for billing and maintaining stock. The Gas Agencies get the order request through phone calls or by personal from their customers and deliver the gas cylinders to their address based on their demand and previous delivery date. This process is made computerized and the customer's name, address and stock details are stored in a database. Based on this the billing for a customer is made simple and easier, since a customer order for gas can be accepted only after completing a certain period from the previous delivery. This can be calculated and billed easily through this. There are two types of delivery like domestic purpose use delivery and commercial purpose use delivery. The bill rate and capacity differs for both. This can be easily maintained and charged accordingly.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
2. INTRODUCTION
• Thermal Power plants use fossil fuels :
a] Solid : COAL
b] Liquid: OIL
c] Gaseous: NATURAL GAS {NG}
3. The coal handling facility is the lifeline of a coal–
fueled power plant.
Modern power plants have high demand of coal so,
Coal handling facilities have to be
* flexible,
* reliable,
* capable of handling larger quantities.
4. ASH Production ::
A 200 MW capacity power plant = produces 60,000 tons of ash
per annum.
Handling is difficult as ash coming out of furnace is too hot,
dusty, poisonous one.
So, ashes should be discharged & dumped at sufficient distance
from the Power-plant & locality.