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SUBMMITED
Amir Mohammad
Email.
amir225692@gmail.com
 INTRODUCTION
 CONVERSION OF THERMAL POWER STATION
 WORKING
 CYCLES
 PART OF THERMAL PLANT
 SWITCHYARD
 This power plant was installed in Sikka in
Jamnagar district in 1984.
 Initially it has only one unit had installed which
had capacity of only 120MW.
 So now total capacity of power plant become 240
MW of electricity generation.
 In Sikka these units are designed and monitoring
has been done by GSVCL engineers, TATA
consulting engineers and BHEL engineers
 Sikka thermal power plant has been situated at the
coast of Arabian Sea, so there is lot of sea water is
available for cooling purpose
 In thermal power plant Sikka main fuel used is
bituminous coal which has been exported from
other states like Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.
 This coal has been taken from both by truck or by
wagons.
 In future another 120MW plants will be installed for
improving plant capacity.
 So the future of the Sikka power station has been
quite bright.
 In thermal power plants, chemical energy of coal is
converted into heat energy from burning coal in
boiler. The heat water makes steam.
 The steam turns a turbine, creating mechanical
energy to run generator , Magnets turns inside the
generator, where mechanical energy is converted
into electrical energy.
 An electrical power station which utilizes thermal energy (
from coal) as a part of its electrical production system is
known as thermal power station.
 The schematic diagram of thermal power plant can be divided
into following steps for simplicity.
step-1 coal and ash handling arrangement
step-2 air and flue gages arrangement
step-3 feed water and steam generation arrangement
step-4 electricity transmission arrangements
step-5 cooling arrangement
 BOILER
 SUPER-HEATER
 STEAM TURBINE
 CONDENSER
 ELECTROSTATIC PRESIPITATOR
 ALTERNATOR
PARTS OF THERMAL PLANTS
 A Boiler is closed vessel in which water is converted
into steam by utilizing the heat of coal combustion.
 The boiler is designed to meet the nominal
requirement of 120MW generator set.
 The unit is designed for the maximum continuous
rating of 383 T/hr of steam flow at pressure of 135
kg/cm2 and steam temperature of 540c.
 Steam boiler classified into two type
1. water tube boiler
2. fire tube boiler.
WATER TUBE BOILER
 The turbine is horizontal compounded,
reheat, impulsive type machine, with
continuous maximum economical rating of
120 MW at the generator terminal at a speed
of 3000 rpm. The design inlet conditions are
127.6 kg/cm2 and 538c for main steam .
STEAM TURBINE
ELECTROSTATIC PRESIPITATOR
 1. smoke particles pick up a negative charge.
 2. smoke particles are attracted to collecting
plates.
 3. collecting plates are knocked to remove the
smoke particles.
 An electrostatic precipitator is an electrical device
which is use for removing dangerous smoke
particles ( fly ash ) from combustion gases prior to
release from a power plant’s stack.
 A high voltage applied to the electrodes a strong
electrical field is created b/w the electrodes and
flue gases is ionised.
 When steam exhaust from the turbine it exhaust in
the condenser, which is exhausted with high
temperature and low pressure.
 Condenser is made up of copper tubes which are in
large sizes. Generally two types of condenser are
used one way and two way types of condensers.
 In sikka thermal power station two type circulating
tubes are used. When water passes through the
tubes and steam of the tube. Cooling water passes
through the tubes. When this steam contacted with
the water it becomes cooled.
CONDENSER
 One of the important unit and part of the thermal
power plant is switchyard. In Sikka thermal power
plant there are two generating units of 120 MW.
 In this power station two switchyard one of 132 KV
and another one is 66 KV.
SWITCHYARD
LINE DIAGRAM OF SWITCHYARD :
Thank you.

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Thermal power plant

  • 2.  INTRODUCTION  CONVERSION OF THERMAL POWER STATION  WORKING  CYCLES  PART OF THERMAL PLANT  SWITCHYARD
  • 3.  This power plant was installed in Sikka in Jamnagar district in 1984.  Initially it has only one unit had installed which had capacity of only 120MW.  So now total capacity of power plant become 240 MW of electricity generation.  In Sikka these units are designed and monitoring has been done by GSVCL engineers, TATA consulting engineers and BHEL engineers  Sikka thermal power plant has been situated at the coast of Arabian Sea, so there is lot of sea water is available for cooling purpose
  • 4.  In thermal power plant Sikka main fuel used is bituminous coal which has been exported from other states like Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.  This coal has been taken from both by truck or by wagons.  In future another 120MW plants will be installed for improving plant capacity.  So the future of the Sikka power station has been quite bright.
  • 5.
  • 6.  In thermal power plants, chemical energy of coal is converted into heat energy from burning coal in boiler. The heat water makes steam.  The steam turns a turbine, creating mechanical energy to run generator , Magnets turns inside the generator, where mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.
  • 7.  An electrical power station which utilizes thermal energy ( from coal) as a part of its electrical production system is known as thermal power station.  The schematic diagram of thermal power plant can be divided into following steps for simplicity. step-1 coal and ash handling arrangement step-2 air and flue gages arrangement step-3 feed water and steam generation arrangement step-4 electricity transmission arrangements step-5 cooling arrangement
  • 8.
  • 9.  BOILER  SUPER-HEATER  STEAM TURBINE  CONDENSER  ELECTROSTATIC PRESIPITATOR  ALTERNATOR PARTS OF THERMAL PLANTS
  • 10.  A Boiler is closed vessel in which water is converted into steam by utilizing the heat of coal combustion.  The boiler is designed to meet the nominal requirement of 120MW generator set.  The unit is designed for the maximum continuous rating of 383 T/hr of steam flow at pressure of 135 kg/cm2 and steam temperature of 540c.  Steam boiler classified into two type 1. water tube boiler 2. fire tube boiler.
  • 12.  The turbine is horizontal compounded, reheat, impulsive type machine, with continuous maximum economical rating of 120 MW at the generator terminal at a speed of 3000 rpm. The design inlet conditions are 127.6 kg/cm2 and 538c for main steam . STEAM TURBINE
  • 14.  1. smoke particles pick up a negative charge.  2. smoke particles are attracted to collecting plates.  3. collecting plates are knocked to remove the smoke particles.  An electrostatic precipitator is an electrical device which is use for removing dangerous smoke particles ( fly ash ) from combustion gases prior to release from a power plant’s stack.  A high voltage applied to the electrodes a strong electrical field is created b/w the electrodes and flue gases is ionised.
  • 15.  When steam exhaust from the turbine it exhaust in the condenser, which is exhausted with high temperature and low pressure.  Condenser is made up of copper tubes which are in large sizes. Generally two types of condenser are used one way and two way types of condensers.  In sikka thermal power station two type circulating tubes are used. When water passes through the tubes and steam of the tube. Cooling water passes through the tubes. When this steam contacted with the water it becomes cooled. CONDENSER
  • 16.  One of the important unit and part of the thermal power plant is switchyard. In Sikka thermal power plant there are two generating units of 120 MW.  In this power station two switchyard one of 132 KV and another one is 66 KV. SWITCHYARD
  • 17. LINE DIAGRAM OF SWITCHYARD :