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BOILERS AND ITS TYPES
WORKING & CONSTRUCTION
HIGH PRESSURE BOILERS
• High pressure boilers are steam generating
units that generate steam of high pressure 85
bar
• Modern high pressure boilers can generate
steam with capacities 30 to 1600 ton s per hour
for a pressure 210 bar and maximum
temperature 6500C
LAMOUNT BOILER
• Forced circulation high pressure water tube steam
boiler with centrifugal pump which is driven by
steam turbine using steam from boiler outlet.
• Pump circulates water 8 to 10 times than the mass
of steam evaporated to prevent the tubes from
being overheated
• Capacity 45 to 50 tones per hour superheated
steam at pressure of 130 bar : temperature 5400C
ACCESSORIES OF LAMOUNT BOILER
• Steam Separator Drum
• Circulating pump
• Distributor Header
• Evaporator
• Economiser
• Super heater
• Air preheater
BENSON BOILER
• To overcome the formation of steam bubbles in contact
with tube surface. This affect the heat transmission from
the flue gases to water.
• Boiler pressure is raised to critical pressure of water
221.2 bar. At this pressure, the density of water and
steam is same , so there is no bubble formation
• Capacity 150 tones/hour. 210 bar: 6500C
LOEFFLER BOILER
• To overcome the deposition of salt and sediment on the
inner surface of water tubes occurring in Lamount boiler.
• This deposition reduces the heat transfer rate and steam
generating capacity.
• Due to reduction in heat transfer rate, tubes get
overheated as it has high thermal resistance.
• Prevention of water flow in the boiler tubes made in
Loeffler boilers.
• Most of the steam generated outside by evaporating feed
water by using part of superheated steam coming from
boiler.
• Capacity of boiler 100 tones/hour of
superheated steam at pressure of 150 bar :
temperature 5000C
Accessories
• Evaporator Drum
• Circulating pump
• Radiant Superheater
• Convective Superheater
• Economiser
• Mixing Nozzles
• Air preheater

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Powerplant

  • 1. BOILERS AND ITS TYPES WORKING & CONSTRUCTION
  • 2. HIGH PRESSURE BOILERS • High pressure boilers are steam generating units that generate steam of high pressure 85 bar • Modern high pressure boilers can generate steam with capacities 30 to 1600 ton s per hour for a pressure 210 bar and maximum temperature 6500C
  • 3.
  • 4. LAMOUNT BOILER • Forced circulation high pressure water tube steam boiler with centrifugal pump which is driven by steam turbine using steam from boiler outlet. • Pump circulates water 8 to 10 times than the mass of steam evaporated to prevent the tubes from being overheated • Capacity 45 to 50 tones per hour superheated steam at pressure of 130 bar : temperature 5400C
  • 5. ACCESSORIES OF LAMOUNT BOILER • Steam Separator Drum • Circulating pump • Distributor Header • Evaporator • Economiser • Super heater • Air preheater
  • 6.
  • 7. BENSON BOILER • To overcome the formation of steam bubbles in contact with tube surface. This affect the heat transmission from the flue gases to water. • Boiler pressure is raised to critical pressure of water 221.2 bar. At this pressure, the density of water and steam is same , so there is no bubble formation • Capacity 150 tones/hour. 210 bar: 6500C
  • 8.
  • 9. LOEFFLER BOILER • To overcome the deposition of salt and sediment on the inner surface of water tubes occurring in Lamount boiler. • This deposition reduces the heat transfer rate and steam generating capacity. • Due to reduction in heat transfer rate, tubes get overheated as it has high thermal resistance. • Prevention of water flow in the boiler tubes made in Loeffler boilers. • Most of the steam generated outside by evaporating feed water by using part of superheated steam coming from boiler.
  • 10. • Capacity of boiler 100 tones/hour of superheated steam at pressure of 150 bar : temperature 5000C
  • 11. Accessories • Evaporator Drum • Circulating pump • Radiant Superheater • Convective Superheater • Economiser • Mixing Nozzles • Air preheater