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BIRLA VISHVAKARMA MAHAVIDHYALAYA
Various System Of Plumbing
Name: Nikul Garchar
ID No: 17CE053
GUIDE BY: Prof. Dr.J.R.Pitroda
PLUMBING
Plumbing system is used for water supply in building .It supplies
water to kitchen toilet outlets via distribution system of pipes.
Drainage system is used to get rid of human wastes through well-
arranged network of drainage pipes.
Various System of Plumbing
The plumbing system installed in the building has two main objectives to be served. They
are:
1. Supply of water for the human use
2. To get rid of human waste
Water Distribution:
Types of Plumbing Systems
• Plumbing system in buildings consists of underground tank which is supplied water via
municipal or water department supply lines, from there with the help of pumps and piping
distribution system water is supplied to overhead tank and thereby due to gravity water
reaches to home outlets
• The advantage of such plumbing system in buildings is that requirement of overhead
tanks is eliminated.
• Secondly these pumps are designed to get the required equal pressure to all floors gets
high pressure due to gravity and more height.
.
Water Distribution System
TYPES OF WATER DISTRIBUTION
DIRECT (UPFEED)
INDIRECT
-Down feed or Gravity System
-Hydro pneumatic System ( Air Pressure System)
DIRECT (UPFEED)
•Water is provided by the city water companies
using normal pressure from public water main
DOWNFEED or GRAVITY SYSTEM
•Water is pumped into a large tank on top
of the building and is distributed to the
fixtures by means of gravity.
HYDRO PNEUMATIC SYSTEM/ AIR PRESSURE SYSTEM
When pressure supplied by city water
Supply is not strong enough
Compressed air is used to raise and push
Wate rinto the system
SANITARY DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
Sanitary systems consist of an assembly of pipes, fixtures, and fittings which gather
and directs sewage to the drainage system and from there it is drained to the sewer..
Drainage System consist of the following:
• Soil Water
• Waste Water.
• Vent Pipe.
• Storm Water.
SYSTEMS OF PLUMBING OF DRAINAGE WORK IN A
BUILDING
1. Single stack system:
• Single stack system- combined stack
For soil and waste water with out anti
Siphonage pipe.
• Single stack(partially ventilated)system-via
media between one pipe and single stack
2. ONE PIPE SYSTEM:
• One pipe system In the system all soil and
waste water discharge into one common pipe
and all branch ventilating pipes into one
main ventilating pipe. This system places
the two pipe system and lent it self very well to use
in multi story developments. It is far more
economical than the two pipe system.
3. TWO-PIPE SYSTEM:
• In this plumbing system, two pipes are installed.
W.Cs and urinals are connected to vertical soil
pipe baths, kitchens, basins etc are connected
to another separate vertical waste pipe. Soil
pipes and waste pipes are provided with separate
vent pipes.
• This system thus requires four pipes and hence
proves very costly. The soil pipe is connected to
the drain directly but waste pipe should be
connected through a trapped gully.
4. ONE-PIPE PARTIALLY VENTILATED SYSTEM:
• This system is a via media between the
one-pipe system and the single stack system.
There is only one soil pipe into which all W.Cs,
baths, sinks and wash basins discharge.
In addition, there is a relief vent pipe which
ventilates only the traps of W.Cs and urinals
• STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
A stormwater system is a tool for managing the runoff from rainfall.
Before Florida was developed, the state was an area with many wetlands. ... Man-made stormwater
systems were designed to mimic natural processes and come in a variety of shapes, sizes and forms.
1.In Building:
In building as well rain water drainage
To be done proper or else in future
Water leakage should be faced as.
2.In CITY
-a proper slope in camber
-at proper dist. water trap Should be installed .
PLUMBING SYSTEM

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PLUMBING SYSTEM

  • 1. BIRLA VISHVAKARMA MAHAVIDHYALAYA Various System Of Plumbing Name: Nikul Garchar ID No: 17CE053 GUIDE BY: Prof. Dr.J.R.Pitroda
  • 2. PLUMBING Plumbing system is used for water supply in building .It supplies water to kitchen toilet outlets via distribution system of pipes. Drainage system is used to get rid of human wastes through well- arranged network of drainage pipes.
  • 3. Various System of Plumbing The plumbing system installed in the building has two main objectives to be served. They are: 1. Supply of water for the human use 2. To get rid of human waste
  • 5. Types of Plumbing Systems • Plumbing system in buildings consists of underground tank which is supplied water via municipal or water department supply lines, from there with the help of pumps and piping distribution system water is supplied to overhead tank and thereby due to gravity water reaches to home outlets • The advantage of such plumbing system in buildings is that requirement of overhead tanks is eliminated. • Secondly these pumps are designed to get the required equal pressure to all floors gets high pressure due to gravity and more height. .
  • 6. Water Distribution System TYPES OF WATER DISTRIBUTION DIRECT (UPFEED) INDIRECT -Down feed or Gravity System -Hydro pneumatic System ( Air Pressure System) DIRECT (UPFEED) •Water is provided by the city water companies using normal pressure from public water main
  • 7. DOWNFEED or GRAVITY SYSTEM •Water is pumped into a large tank on top of the building and is distributed to the fixtures by means of gravity.
  • 8. HYDRO PNEUMATIC SYSTEM/ AIR PRESSURE SYSTEM When pressure supplied by city water Supply is not strong enough Compressed air is used to raise and push Wate rinto the system
  • 9. SANITARY DRAINAGE SYSTEMS Sanitary systems consist of an assembly of pipes, fixtures, and fittings which gather and directs sewage to the drainage system and from there it is drained to the sewer.. Drainage System consist of the following: • Soil Water • Waste Water. • Vent Pipe. • Storm Water.
  • 10. SYSTEMS OF PLUMBING OF DRAINAGE WORK IN A BUILDING 1. Single stack system: • Single stack system- combined stack For soil and waste water with out anti Siphonage pipe. • Single stack(partially ventilated)system-via media between one pipe and single stack
  • 11. 2. ONE PIPE SYSTEM: • One pipe system In the system all soil and waste water discharge into one common pipe and all branch ventilating pipes into one main ventilating pipe. This system places the two pipe system and lent it self very well to use in multi story developments. It is far more economical than the two pipe system.
  • 12. 3. TWO-PIPE SYSTEM: • In this plumbing system, two pipes are installed. W.Cs and urinals are connected to vertical soil pipe baths, kitchens, basins etc are connected to another separate vertical waste pipe. Soil pipes and waste pipes are provided with separate vent pipes. • This system thus requires four pipes and hence proves very costly. The soil pipe is connected to the drain directly but waste pipe should be connected through a trapped gully.
  • 13. 4. ONE-PIPE PARTIALLY VENTILATED SYSTEM: • This system is a via media between the one-pipe system and the single stack system. There is only one soil pipe into which all W.Cs, baths, sinks and wash basins discharge. In addition, there is a relief vent pipe which ventilates only the traps of W.Cs and urinals
  • 14. • STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEMS A stormwater system is a tool for managing the runoff from rainfall. Before Florida was developed, the state was an area with many wetlands. ... Man-made stormwater systems were designed to mimic natural processes and come in a variety of shapes, sizes and forms. 1.In Building: In building as well rain water drainage To be done proper or else in future Water leakage should be faced as.
  • 15. 2.In CITY -a proper slope in camber -at proper dist. water trap Should be installed .