sanitation and its importance is explained along with drainage system , principles of drainage system , types of pipes , traps and their uses and sanitary fittings.
The document discusses various aspects of plumbing systems, including water supply sources and distribution, direct and indirect water supply, sanitary systems, pipes, traps, and different plumbing system types. It provides descriptions and diagrams to explain direct and indirect water supply systems, the components of sanitary systems including soil, waste, vent and rainwater pipes, types of traps according to shape and use, and one-pipe, two-pipe, single stack, and fully ventilated one-pipe plumbing systems.
Plumbing involves pipes, drains, fittings and fixtures for water supply and waste removal. There are various components like pipes, fittings, fixtures, tanks and connecting pieces. Major plumbing systems include potable water supply, drainage/venting, and sewage/septic systems. Common pipe materials include PVC, uPVC, CPVC and galvanized iron. Fixtures include wash basins, taps, toilets. Traps like P-traps, S-traps and Q-traps are used to prevent foul gases. Popular brands for fittings, fixtures and tanks are listed along with price comparisons of common plumbing fittings made of different materials.
The document provides an overview of plumbing fixtures and systems. It defines common fixtures like water closets, urinals, sinks, bathtubs and showers. It also describes the basic components and purposes of plumbing systems for water distribution, drainage, sewage treatment and rainwater harvesting.
1. Traps are devices installed on drains and waste pipes to prevent foul gases from entering homes. They work by providing a water seal barrier between the drain and the house.
2. Different types of traps include P, Q, and S traps (named for their shapes), gully traps, intercepting traps, anti-D traps, and anti-siphon traps.
3. Proper plumbing and sanitary fittings in buildings are required, including wash basins, sinks, bath tubs, flushing cisterns, water closets, and urinals which are available in various standard sizes and materials.
This document discusses various types of plumbing fixtures and pipe fittings used in building services. It describes different types of taps including pillar cocks, self-closing taps, and swan neck taps. It also discusses common pipe fittings like elbows, tees, couplings and unions. Different types of pipe joints are explained such as spigot and socket joints, flanged joints, expansion joints, flexible joints, and collar joints. Special joints for concrete and asbestos cement pipes are also covered.
This document provides information on piping, fittings, and fixtures used in water supply systems. It discusses various types of pipes used such as galvanized iron, PVC, steel, copper pipes and their characteristics. It also describes common pipe fittings like elbows, tees, reducers, couplings, unions, plugs and end caps. Valves used to regulate water flow such as gate valves, globe valves, ball valves, butterfly valves and check valves are also outlined. The document provides a comprehensive overview of key components for building water supply systems.
The document discusses water distribution systems and sanitary systems. It describes the main components of water distribution systems including pipes, valves, fittings and motors. It also discusses the components of sanitary systems such as traps, pipes, fittings and different plumbing systems. Plumbing systems discussed include single stack, fully ventilated stack, one pipe and dual pipe systems.
The document discusses various aspects of plumbing systems, including water supply sources and distribution, direct and indirect water supply, sanitary systems, pipes, traps, and different plumbing system types. It provides descriptions and diagrams to explain direct and indirect water supply systems, the components of sanitary systems including soil, waste, vent and rainwater pipes, types of traps according to shape and use, and one-pipe, two-pipe, single stack, and fully ventilated one-pipe plumbing systems.
Plumbing involves pipes, drains, fittings and fixtures for water supply and waste removal. There are various components like pipes, fittings, fixtures, tanks and connecting pieces. Major plumbing systems include potable water supply, drainage/venting, and sewage/septic systems. Common pipe materials include PVC, uPVC, CPVC and galvanized iron. Fixtures include wash basins, taps, toilets. Traps like P-traps, S-traps and Q-traps are used to prevent foul gases. Popular brands for fittings, fixtures and tanks are listed along with price comparisons of common plumbing fittings made of different materials.
The document provides an overview of plumbing fixtures and systems. It defines common fixtures like water closets, urinals, sinks, bathtubs and showers. It also describes the basic components and purposes of plumbing systems for water distribution, drainage, sewage treatment and rainwater harvesting.
1. Traps are devices installed on drains and waste pipes to prevent foul gases from entering homes. They work by providing a water seal barrier between the drain and the house.
2. Different types of traps include P, Q, and S traps (named for their shapes), gully traps, intercepting traps, anti-D traps, and anti-siphon traps.
3. Proper plumbing and sanitary fittings in buildings are required, including wash basins, sinks, bath tubs, flushing cisterns, water closets, and urinals which are available in various standard sizes and materials.
This document discusses various types of plumbing fixtures and pipe fittings used in building services. It describes different types of taps including pillar cocks, self-closing taps, and swan neck taps. It also discusses common pipe fittings like elbows, tees, couplings and unions. Different types of pipe joints are explained such as spigot and socket joints, flanged joints, expansion joints, flexible joints, and collar joints. Special joints for concrete and asbestos cement pipes are also covered.
This document provides information on piping, fittings, and fixtures used in water supply systems. It discusses various types of pipes used such as galvanized iron, PVC, steel, copper pipes and their characteristics. It also describes common pipe fittings like elbows, tees, reducers, couplings, unions, plugs and end caps. Valves used to regulate water flow such as gate valves, globe valves, ball valves, butterfly valves and check valves are also outlined. The document provides a comprehensive overview of key components for building water supply systems.
The document discusses water distribution systems and sanitary systems. It describes the main components of water distribution systems including pipes, valves, fittings and motors. It also discusses the components of sanitary systems such as traps, pipes, fittings and different plumbing systems. Plumbing systems discussed include single stack, fully ventilated stack, one pipe and dual pipe systems.
The document discusses plumbing services and water distribution systems. It describes different types of water distribution systems like dead end, grid iron, ring, and radial systems. It also covers the requirements of a good water distribution system. Additionally, it discusses the common materials used for pipes in distribution systems like cast iron, galvanized iron, copper, HDPE, and CPVC pipes. Finally, it covers other components of water supply systems like service connections, water meters, and different types of valves.
WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SERVICE FOR BUILDINGhitendra pendam
This document discusses water supply and drainage systems for buildings. It covers the components of water distribution systems like service pipes, distribution pipes, and valves. It also discusses sanitary drainage systems, including waste pipes, vent pipes, traps, and stacks. Traps are especially important as they prevent sewer gases from entering buildings by providing a water seal. Proper ventilation of pipes is also essential for drainage systems.
The document discusses plumbing systems and components. It describes the purpose of plumbing as supplying water, heating, and sanitation in buildings. It then discusses various plumbing fixtures like water closets, urinals, sinks, and traps. It provides details on the components, materials, sizes, and classifications of different plumbing fixtures and pipes.
WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SERVICE FOR BUILDINGKaran Patel
The product, delivered to the point of consumption, is called potable water if it meets the water quality standards required for human consumption.
The water in the supply network is maintained at positive pressure to ensure that water reaches all parts of the network, that a sufficient flow is available at every take-off point and to ensure that untreated water in the ground cannot enter the network. The water is typically pressurised by pumps that pump water into storage tanks constructed at the highest local point in the network. One network may have several such service reservoirs.
In small domestic systems, the water may be pressurised by a pressure vessel or even by an underground cistern (the latter however does need additional pressurizing). This eliminates the need of a water-tower or any other heightened water reserve to supply the water pressure.
These systems are usually owned and maintained by local governments, such as cities, or other public entities, but are occasionally operated by a commercial enterprise (see water privatization). Water supply networks are part of the master planning of communities, counties, and municipalities. Their planning and design requires the expertise of city planners and civil engineers, who must consider many factors, such as location, current demand, future growth, leakage, pressure, pipe size, pressure loss, fire fighting flows, etc
Cold Water Supply Distribution In BuildingVan Heina
The document discusses the operating principle of air pressure water distribution systems. It begins by explaining that air is compressible while water is not, allowing air pressure in a tank to reach 15 psi and lift water up to 10.5 meters. It notes the ideal pressure range is 20-40 psi. Automatic controls regulate air compressors to maintain adequate pressure. Advantages include low cost while disadvantages include electricity dependence. The document also examines direct upfeed and triplex pump systems as well as factors affecting water pressure and sizing water pipes.
The document discusses plumbing components and equipment. It describes common piping components like pipes, fittings, flanges, valves and bolting. It then discusses various plumbing equipment often hidden from view like water meters, pumps, expansion tanks, backflow preventers, filters, softeners, heaters, heat exchangers, gauges and control systems. Finally, it lists and describes common plumbing fixtures visible to users such as bathtubs, bidets, drinking fountains, sinks, showers, pools and fountains.
The document discusses building drainage systems and traps. It explains that a building drainage system is the system of pipes that collects waste water from sanitary fixtures and discharges it to the public sewer via gravity. It also discusses general design principles for drainage systems, such as laying pipes along walls for maintenance and providing proper ventilation and slopes. The document then focuses on traps, explaining that traps hold water to prevent foul gases and vermin from entering rooms. It describes different types of traps used in drainage systems and their purposes.
The document discusses plumbing systems for buildings. It describes that plumbing comprises pipes, tanks, fittings and other apparatus for water supply, heating and sanitation. The plumbing system includes a water supply system with distribution pipes, taps and valves. It also includes a drainage system with basins, toilets, traps and pipes. Water is collected and stored in tanks, then pumped to elevated storage tanks in buildings. Various pipe materials like copper, galvanized iron and polythene are used for supply lines. Valves like globe valves and gate valves are used to control water flow. Storage tanks are made of materials like steel, concrete or masonry and are situated on rooftops or at ground level to supply
The document summarizes the key components of a residential plumbing system. It discusses the three principal parts: 1) water supply system, 2) water and waste removal system, and 3) plumbing fixtures. For the drainage system, it describes the soil stack, which carries waste from fixtures vertically, and how fixtures connect to the stack through branch mains. It emphasizes the importance of proper venting to allow airflow and prevent siphonage in traps. Cleanouts at the base of stacks are also required to clear debris from the system. Riser diagrams are used to clearly show how the plumbing system is installed.
TRAPS AND ITS TYPES USED IN A BUILDING BISHAL KHANAL
This document discusses plumbing and traps. It defines plumbing as the system of pipes, drains, and devices installed in a building for water distribution and waste removal. Traps prevent sewer gases from entering buildings by maintaining a water seal. The document describes different types of traps like P-traps, S-traps, and floor traps. It explains how traps can lose their seals and discusses requirements for effective trap design.
Water supply systems in Architecture By Minal PalveMinal Palve
This document discusses the key stages and components of a water supply system, including sources, demand assessment, treatment, and distribution to both towns and individual buildings. It covers the treatment process from screening and sedimentation to disinfection. Distribution systems can use gravity, pumping, or a combination, with layouts like grid iron or circular patterns. Building supply involves tapping main lines, meters, storage tanks, and distribution within the building.
The document discusses house drainage systems. It defines key terms like wastewater, sewage, sullage, and plumbing system. It describes the principles of house drainage like gravity flow and ventilation. It explains traps, their types and qualities. Pipes are classified as soil, waste, and vent pipes. Finally, it summarizes four common plumbing systems - single stack, one pipe, single stack partially ventilated, and two pipe systems - comparing their features.
The lecture overview summarizes the water supply process from source to residential buildings. It discusses water sources like surface water and groundwater. It then explains the multi-step water treatment process including coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection and storage. It also discusses external and internal water distributions as well as direct and indirect water supply systems to residential buildings.
Planning and design of building services in multi Story Vj NiroSh
The document discusses water supply and distribution systems. It defines a water distribution system as a network of pipes that can distribute water supply to premises in an organized manner. It notes that factors to consider when planning water supply layouts include population growth, industrial development, and sources of water supply. The main sources of water supply are listed as surface sources like rivers and lakes, and underground sources like wells and springs. The document also discusses various types of pipes used in distribution systems, as well as fittings, valves, water heating methods, and hot water supply systems.
This document describes various sanitary fittings used in buildings for waste water collection and removal. It discusses ablution fittings like wash basins, sinks, bath tubs, and flushing cisterns. Soil fittings include urinals and water closets. Wash basins and sinks come in different materials and sizes and have features like overflow holes and waste holes. Bath tubs are made of materials like enamelled iron and come in standard dimensions. Flushing cisterns include bell and valve types. Water closets come in squatting, pedestal, and other styles. Traps in drainage systems include P, S, and Q traps used to prevent foul air passage and are classified as floor, gully, or intercepting
This document provides information about plumbing systems and components. It begins with definitions of plumbing and discusses the history of plumbing from ancient civilizations. It then describes the basic plumbing components found in modern buildings, including water supply pipes, fixtures and traps, soil and waste pipes, and storm drainage. The document provides details on water supply systems, drainage systems, and plumbing fixtures and fittings. It also discusses plumbing codes and regulations from the National Building Code of India. Finally, it includes examples of plumbing system designs for apartments and case studies.
This document discusses different types of traps used in plumbing systems. It describes P-traps, S-traps, and Q-traps, and explains their shapes and typical uses. P-traps are used for sinks and exit into the wall. S-traps trap water and odors but can also trap objects. Q-traps are similar to S-traps and used in toilets. The document also mentions requirements for good traps, and describes vent, rainwater, and anti-siphonage pipes used in plumbing systems.
The document provides information about plumbing systems in buildings. It defines a plumbing system as a system of pipes, drains, fittings and devices installed in a building for distribution of water and removal of wastewater. It then lists the common types of pipes used - galvanized iron pipes, cast iron pipes, unplasticized PVC pipes, and rigid PVC pipes - along with their typical diameters and properties. Finally, it describes the two main types of water distribution systems - gravity distribution systems that rely on an elevated water source, and pump and storage systems that use pumps to move water to overhead tanks.
The document defines various terminology related to building sanitation and drainage systems. It discusses wastewater, sewage, sullage and different types of pipes used in plumbing like soil pipes, waste pipes, vent pipes, and cleanouts. It also describes components of drainage systems like pipes, traps, and sanitary fittings. Finally, it outlines different types of drainage systems used in buildings like two-pipe systems, one-pipe systems, and single stack systems.
Plumbing services in high rise building and group housingRohit Bhatt
As well as the comforts and luxuries of modern living Plumbing systems protect the community from disease.
Invisible organisms that swim around in a watery environment was beyond imagination until a few centuries ago, it was only in the late 19th century that scientists discovered and isolated specific microbes of particular a disease, cholera, has proven one of history’s most virulent killers.
Mankind began to understand that the evil spirits causing its woes were microscopic creatures that could be defeated by plumbers and sanitary engineers. With well designed plumbing and draining systems.
As we go about our everyday lives it is comforting to know that people’s lives are protected by having Correctly Installed and maintained Plumbing Gasfitting and Draining Systems.
The arrangemnet provided in a house or building, for collecting and conveying waste
water through drain pipes, by gravity, to join either a public sewer or a domestic
septic tank, is termed as house drainage or building drainage.
The document discusses plumbing services and water distribution systems. It describes different types of water distribution systems like dead end, grid iron, ring, and radial systems. It also covers the requirements of a good water distribution system. Additionally, it discusses the common materials used for pipes in distribution systems like cast iron, galvanized iron, copper, HDPE, and CPVC pipes. Finally, it covers other components of water supply systems like service connections, water meters, and different types of valves.
WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SERVICE FOR BUILDINGhitendra pendam
This document discusses water supply and drainage systems for buildings. It covers the components of water distribution systems like service pipes, distribution pipes, and valves. It also discusses sanitary drainage systems, including waste pipes, vent pipes, traps, and stacks. Traps are especially important as they prevent sewer gases from entering buildings by providing a water seal. Proper ventilation of pipes is also essential for drainage systems.
The document discusses plumbing systems and components. It describes the purpose of plumbing as supplying water, heating, and sanitation in buildings. It then discusses various plumbing fixtures like water closets, urinals, sinks, and traps. It provides details on the components, materials, sizes, and classifications of different plumbing fixtures and pipes.
WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SERVICE FOR BUILDINGKaran Patel
The product, delivered to the point of consumption, is called potable water if it meets the water quality standards required for human consumption.
The water in the supply network is maintained at positive pressure to ensure that water reaches all parts of the network, that a sufficient flow is available at every take-off point and to ensure that untreated water in the ground cannot enter the network. The water is typically pressurised by pumps that pump water into storage tanks constructed at the highest local point in the network. One network may have several such service reservoirs.
In small domestic systems, the water may be pressurised by a pressure vessel or even by an underground cistern (the latter however does need additional pressurizing). This eliminates the need of a water-tower or any other heightened water reserve to supply the water pressure.
These systems are usually owned and maintained by local governments, such as cities, or other public entities, but are occasionally operated by a commercial enterprise (see water privatization). Water supply networks are part of the master planning of communities, counties, and municipalities. Their planning and design requires the expertise of city planners and civil engineers, who must consider many factors, such as location, current demand, future growth, leakage, pressure, pipe size, pressure loss, fire fighting flows, etc
Cold Water Supply Distribution In BuildingVan Heina
The document discusses the operating principle of air pressure water distribution systems. It begins by explaining that air is compressible while water is not, allowing air pressure in a tank to reach 15 psi and lift water up to 10.5 meters. It notes the ideal pressure range is 20-40 psi. Automatic controls regulate air compressors to maintain adequate pressure. Advantages include low cost while disadvantages include electricity dependence. The document also examines direct upfeed and triplex pump systems as well as factors affecting water pressure and sizing water pipes.
The document discusses plumbing components and equipment. It describes common piping components like pipes, fittings, flanges, valves and bolting. It then discusses various plumbing equipment often hidden from view like water meters, pumps, expansion tanks, backflow preventers, filters, softeners, heaters, heat exchangers, gauges and control systems. Finally, it lists and describes common plumbing fixtures visible to users such as bathtubs, bidets, drinking fountains, sinks, showers, pools and fountains.
The document discusses building drainage systems and traps. It explains that a building drainage system is the system of pipes that collects waste water from sanitary fixtures and discharges it to the public sewer via gravity. It also discusses general design principles for drainage systems, such as laying pipes along walls for maintenance and providing proper ventilation and slopes. The document then focuses on traps, explaining that traps hold water to prevent foul gases and vermin from entering rooms. It describes different types of traps used in drainage systems and their purposes.
The document discusses plumbing systems for buildings. It describes that plumbing comprises pipes, tanks, fittings and other apparatus for water supply, heating and sanitation. The plumbing system includes a water supply system with distribution pipes, taps and valves. It also includes a drainage system with basins, toilets, traps and pipes. Water is collected and stored in tanks, then pumped to elevated storage tanks in buildings. Various pipe materials like copper, galvanized iron and polythene are used for supply lines. Valves like globe valves and gate valves are used to control water flow. Storage tanks are made of materials like steel, concrete or masonry and are situated on rooftops or at ground level to supply
The document summarizes the key components of a residential plumbing system. It discusses the three principal parts: 1) water supply system, 2) water and waste removal system, and 3) plumbing fixtures. For the drainage system, it describes the soil stack, which carries waste from fixtures vertically, and how fixtures connect to the stack through branch mains. It emphasizes the importance of proper venting to allow airflow and prevent siphonage in traps. Cleanouts at the base of stacks are also required to clear debris from the system. Riser diagrams are used to clearly show how the plumbing system is installed.
TRAPS AND ITS TYPES USED IN A BUILDING BISHAL KHANAL
This document discusses plumbing and traps. It defines plumbing as the system of pipes, drains, and devices installed in a building for water distribution and waste removal. Traps prevent sewer gases from entering buildings by maintaining a water seal. The document describes different types of traps like P-traps, S-traps, and floor traps. It explains how traps can lose their seals and discusses requirements for effective trap design.
Water supply systems in Architecture By Minal PalveMinal Palve
This document discusses the key stages and components of a water supply system, including sources, demand assessment, treatment, and distribution to both towns and individual buildings. It covers the treatment process from screening and sedimentation to disinfection. Distribution systems can use gravity, pumping, or a combination, with layouts like grid iron or circular patterns. Building supply involves tapping main lines, meters, storage tanks, and distribution within the building.
The document discusses house drainage systems. It defines key terms like wastewater, sewage, sullage, and plumbing system. It describes the principles of house drainage like gravity flow and ventilation. It explains traps, their types and qualities. Pipes are classified as soil, waste, and vent pipes. Finally, it summarizes four common plumbing systems - single stack, one pipe, single stack partially ventilated, and two pipe systems - comparing their features.
The lecture overview summarizes the water supply process from source to residential buildings. It discusses water sources like surface water and groundwater. It then explains the multi-step water treatment process including coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection and storage. It also discusses external and internal water distributions as well as direct and indirect water supply systems to residential buildings.
Planning and design of building services in multi Story Vj NiroSh
The document discusses water supply and distribution systems. It defines a water distribution system as a network of pipes that can distribute water supply to premises in an organized manner. It notes that factors to consider when planning water supply layouts include population growth, industrial development, and sources of water supply. The main sources of water supply are listed as surface sources like rivers and lakes, and underground sources like wells and springs. The document also discusses various types of pipes used in distribution systems, as well as fittings, valves, water heating methods, and hot water supply systems.
This document describes various sanitary fittings used in buildings for waste water collection and removal. It discusses ablution fittings like wash basins, sinks, bath tubs, and flushing cisterns. Soil fittings include urinals and water closets. Wash basins and sinks come in different materials and sizes and have features like overflow holes and waste holes. Bath tubs are made of materials like enamelled iron and come in standard dimensions. Flushing cisterns include bell and valve types. Water closets come in squatting, pedestal, and other styles. Traps in drainage systems include P, S, and Q traps used to prevent foul air passage and are classified as floor, gully, or intercepting
This document provides information about plumbing systems and components. It begins with definitions of plumbing and discusses the history of plumbing from ancient civilizations. It then describes the basic plumbing components found in modern buildings, including water supply pipes, fixtures and traps, soil and waste pipes, and storm drainage. The document provides details on water supply systems, drainage systems, and plumbing fixtures and fittings. It also discusses plumbing codes and regulations from the National Building Code of India. Finally, it includes examples of plumbing system designs for apartments and case studies.
This document discusses different types of traps used in plumbing systems. It describes P-traps, S-traps, and Q-traps, and explains their shapes and typical uses. P-traps are used for sinks and exit into the wall. S-traps trap water and odors but can also trap objects. Q-traps are similar to S-traps and used in toilets. The document also mentions requirements for good traps, and describes vent, rainwater, and anti-siphonage pipes used in plumbing systems.
The document provides information about plumbing systems in buildings. It defines a plumbing system as a system of pipes, drains, fittings and devices installed in a building for distribution of water and removal of wastewater. It then lists the common types of pipes used - galvanized iron pipes, cast iron pipes, unplasticized PVC pipes, and rigid PVC pipes - along with their typical diameters and properties. Finally, it describes the two main types of water distribution systems - gravity distribution systems that rely on an elevated water source, and pump and storage systems that use pumps to move water to overhead tanks.
The document defines various terminology related to building sanitation and drainage systems. It discusses wastewater, sewage, sullage and different types of pipes used in plumbing like soil pipes, waste pipes, vent pipes, and cleanouts. It also describes components of drainage systems like pipes, traps, and sanitary fittings. Finally, it outlines different types of drainage systems used in buildings like two-pipe systems, one-pipe systems, and single stack systems.
Plumbing services in high rise building and group housingRohit Bhatt
As well as the comforts and luxuries of modern living Plumbing systems protect the community from disease.
Invisible organisms that swim around in a watery environment was beyond imagination until a few centuries ago, it was only in the late 19th century that scientists discovered and isolated specific microbes of particular a disease, cholera, has proven one of history’s most virulent killers.
Mankind began to understand that the evil spirits causing its woes were microscopic creatures that could be defeated by plumbers and sanitary engineers. With well designed plumbing and draining systems.
As we go about our everyday lives it is comforting to know that people’s lives are protected by having Correctly Installed and maintained Plumbing Gasfitting and Draining Systems.
The arrangemnet provided in a house or building, for collecting and conveying waste
water through drain pipes, by gravity, to join either a public sewer or a domestic
septic tank, is termed as house drainage or building drainage.
The document discusses various components of sewerage systems and methods of sewage collection and treatment. It describes the key parts of sewerage systems including pipes, pumps, manholes, as well as different systems for collecting domestic and industrial wastewater. It also summarizes common methods for primary and secondary sewage treatment such as screening, sedimentation, and biological processes like trickling filters and activated sludge. Stormwater management techniques are also outlined including ways to store, convey, and infiltrate or detain runoff.
The document discusses the key components of a plumbing system. It describes the different types of pipes used - soil pipes to carry sewage, waste pipes for greywater, and vent pipes. It explains the purpose of traps to maintain a water seal and prevent foul odors from entering homes. Specific trap types are defined like P, Q, S, and floor traps. Gully traps connect drainage from bathrooms to the main system. The document outlines different plumbing systems like one-pipe, two-pipe, and single-stack or one-pipe partially ventilated systems. It clarifies the differences between these approaches.
The document discusses plumbing systems and their components. It describes the different types of pipes used in plumbing like lead, copper, cast iron, and plastic pipes. It also discusses plumbing fixtures like toilets, sinks, and showers. The key types of plumbing systems are single stack, one pipe, one pipe partially ventilated, and two pipe systems. The single stack system uses one vertical soil pipe to carry waste, while two pipe systems separate waste and soil pipes with individual vent pipes. Proper installation and maintenance of plumbing systems is important for effective waste removal from buildings.
A building is provided with a drainage system to discharge effectively the sewage of the building into the public sewer. Domestic sewage from a building includes human excreta as well as discharge from the bathroom, kitchen, etc. and collected by building sewers and finally discharged into the public sewer.
Plumbing is defined as the art and science of installing pipes, fixtures, and other components to bring in water and remove liquid waste from buildings. It includes water supply pipes, drainage pipes for waste and sewage, ventilation pipes, and plumbing fixtures like sinks and toilets. Historically, early civilizations like the Indus Valley, Egyptians, and Romans developed basic plumbing and sanitation systems using materials like copper, lead, and ceramic pipes. Modern plumbing systems incorporate various specialized components to efficiently supply water and remove waste from buildings in a sanitary manner.
This document discusses different sewage disposal methods and their advantages and disadvantages. It describes on-site sewage disposal systems that use septic tanks and leach drains or French drains to treat sewage in the surrounding soil. It also discusses effluent disposal systems that transport treated sewage from a community to a central lagoon via pipes. Full sewage systems transport all sewage directly to a lagoon, with some options for pretreatment. The septic tank is used to separate solids from liquids before further treatment or disposal.
08 Building Water Supply and Sanitary Fixturesakashpadole
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The document discusses the key components and principles of a house drainage system. It defines important terms like wastewater, sewage, sullage, etc. It describes the main components of a house drainage system including traps (P, Q, S, floor, gully, intercepting), pipes (soil, waste, vent, rainwater), and sanitary fittings (wash basins, sinks, bath tubs, water closets, urinals, flushing cisterns). It also explains the principles of design and discusses the different systems of plumbing like single stack, one pipe, single stack partially ventilated, and two pipe systems.
The document discusses the principles and components of house drainage systems. It covers topics such as the aims of house drainage, principles for laying pipes, definitions of terms like sewage and sewerage, types of pipes and materials used, traps and their classifications, sanitary fittings like wash basins and sinks, and sizes of different components. The key goals of house drainage are to maintain healthy conditions, dispose of waste water quickly, and prevent entry of foul gases. Pipes should be laid following principles like placing them beside rather than below buildings and avoiding sharp bends.
The document discusses plumbing services and provides definitions for key terms. It covers topics like water supply systems, drainage, fittings, and solid waste management. Specifics around estimating water needs based on population, types of water distribution, toilet systems, and requirements for different building types like schools and hospitals are outlined. Materials used for piping and drainage systems are also defined.
This document provides information about building drainage systems. It defines a drainage system as pipes that convey sewage, rainwater, and other liquid waste from private and public premises to a point of disposal, excluding main public sewer systems. It describes the basic terms used, components of drainage systems including traps, pipes, and sanitary fittings. It discusses the principles of drainage design and different drainage system types, highlighting single stack, one pipe, and two pipe systems. Key considerations for house drainage plans are also outlined.
1. The document discusses the components and principles of house drainage systems. It describes various pipes, traps, and sanitary fittings used in plumbing systems.
2. Traps are classified based on their shape and use, including P, Q, S, floor, gully, and intercepting traps. Floor traps are also called nahni traps.
3. The key components of house drainage systems are described - soil pipes carry sewage, waste pipes carry sullage, and vent pipes provide ventilation.
4. Common plumbing systems for house drainage are discussed, including single stack, one pipe, partially ventilated single stack, and two pipe systems.
This document provides an overview of plumbing systems, components, materials, and codes. It defines key terms like cleanouts, drainage systems, DWV, fixtures, fittings, sewers, traps, and venting. It describes water supply systems and various plumbing materials like pipes, fittings, and valves. Common pipe materials include PVC, CPVC, ABS, copper, and stainless steel. The purpose of plumbing codes is to establish health and safety standards for plumbing installations.
This document defines and describes the key components of a building drainage system. It begins by defining a drainage system as pipes that convey sewage, rainwater, and other liquid waste from private and public premises to a point of disposal, excluding main public sewer systems or treatment plants. It then describes the basic terms used, including wastewater, sewage, soil pipes, sewers, sullage, waste pipes, and traps. The document outlines principles of drainage systems and lists the main components, describing traps, pipes, sanitary fittings, and different plumbing systems in detail. It provides an overview of considerations for planning house drainage layout.
1. The document discusses the key concepts of house drainage systems including definitions of terms like sewage, sullage, and plumbing systems. It describes the principles of house drainage and classifications of traps and pipes.
2. Details are provided on sanitary fittings, common plumbing systems, testing drains and pipes, and maintenance of house drainage systems. Traps are defined and classified according to shape and use.
3. The document serves as a guide for understanding house drainage, from defining important terms to outlining principles, components, installation, and maintenance.
The document provides information on house drainage systems, including its key components and design principles. It discusses the objectives of house drainage which include maintaining healthy conditions and facilitating the quick removal of waste. It describes various drainage system components such as traps (P, Q, S traps), pipes (soil, waste, vent), and sanitary fittings (wash basins, sinks, bathtubs, water closets, urinals). The document also outlines different plumbing systems including single stack, one pipe, partially ventilated single stack, and two pipe systems. Finally, it provides an example house drainage plan layout.
Plumbing services play an important role in both the functionality and aesthetics of interior design. They ensure a safe and efficient water supply while adding elegance to a space. Additionally, plumbing services are critical for safety and health by helping prevent water-borne illnesses. A complete plumbing system includes a water supply, drainage, and fixtures. It provides water and removes waste through pipes, traps that prevent sewer gases from entering, cleanouts for drainage maintenance, and vents to release pressure. Plumbing plans are required to show the full system layout.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
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Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
2. “Sanitation generally refers to the provision of facilities and services for
the safe disposal of human urine and feces. The word ‘sanitation’ also
refers to the maintenance of hygienic conditions, through services such
as garbage collection and waste water disposal.”
• Sanitation refers to public health condition related to clean drinking
water and adequate treatment and disposal of human excreta and
sewage.
• Sanitation system aim to protect human health by providing a clean
environment that will stop the transmission of disease , especially
through fecal-oral route.
• A sanitation system includes the capture , storage , transport,
treatment and disposal or reuse of human excreta and wastewater.
3. IMPORTANCE OF SANITATION
• IMPORTANT FOR HEALTH – Good sanitation can prevent you from
getting diseases like diarrhoea and can also help prevent other
serious diseases.
• PREVENT ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION – When we get rid of
waste properly , we can help to protect water sources .
4. DRAINAGE SYSTEM
“Drainage is the natural or artificial removal of a surface's water and sub-surface
water from an area with excess of water.”
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM
• House drainage should be preferable laid by side of the building to facilitate easy
repair and better maintenance.
• The sewage or sullage should flow under the force of gravity .
• The house sewer should always be straight .
• The entire system should be well ventilated from start to the end.
• The sewer should be connected to the manhole such that the invert level is
sufficiently higher to avoid back flow of sewage in house.
Sullage – Wastewater coming from bathrooms and kitchens which does not contain
fecal matter is known as sullage.
. Soil pipe – pipe carrying sewage from latrines.
5. Basic principle of drainage system
• House sewer joints should be leak proof because leakage if any shall create an odour
problem and leaked wastewater shall infiltrate in the ground and shall reduce bearing
capacity of soil below foundation , which is not desirable.
• Rain water from roofs or open courtyards should not be allowed to flow through the house
sewer.
• Siphonage action can never be permitted and therefore adequate ventilation system should
be installed.
• Where ever there is change in direction of sewer line in the premises , provide inspection
chamber at the junction. Where ever there is change in direction of sewer line in the
premises , provide inspection chamber at the junction.
Plumbing system – It is entire system of pipe line for providing water supply to the
building or system of pipes for disposal of wastewater from building
Sewer – A pipe carrying sewage/wastewater is called sewer.
6. TYPES OF DRAINAGE
SYSTEM
ONE PIPE SYSTEM –
• Instead of using two pipe separate
pipes for excreta and sullage , only
one vertical main pipe is provided ,
which collects both night soil and
sullage water.
• The main pipe is ventilated at the top,
in addition , a separate vent pipe is
also provided.
• This system has two vertical pipes.
7. TYPES OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM
TWO PIPE SYSTEM
• This is the best and most improved system of plumbing .
• Two set of vertical pipes, one for excreta (night soil) as a soil pipe and
another for sullage as waste pipe .
• The soil pipes as well as waste pipes are separately ventilated , by
providing separate vent pipe or anti-siphonage pipe.
• This system has four vertical pipes.
8. TYPES OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM
SINGLE STACK SYSTEM
• This system is having a single pipe for soil , waste and
vent without any separate ventilation pipe.
• It uses only one pipe , which carries night soil as well as
sullage and the same pipe is extended up to 2m above
roof level with a cowl to act as vent pipe for removal of
fasces.
9. PARTIALLY VENTILATED SINGLE STACK SYSTEM
• This is an improved form of single stack system ,
where the traps of the water closets are
ventilated , by a separate vent pipes, called RELIEF
VENT PIPE.
• This system uses two pipes as in single pipe
system.
• The single soil and waste pipe is connected to
vent pipe and thus cost is reduce.
10. COMPONENTS OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM
• Pipes
• Trapes
• Sanitary fittings
• Chamber
• PIPE – A pipe is along , round , hollow object, usually made of metal or plastic , through which a liquid or gas can
flow.
• In home drainage system pipes may be designed depending upon the function as shown below:-
• SOIL PIPE – A pipe carrying human sewage from wc.
• WASTE PIPE – A pipe carrying sullage.
• VENT PIPE - It is a pipe installed to provide flow of air to or from the drainage system or to provide circulation of air
in the drainage system to protect the water seal of trap against siphonage and backflow .
• ANTI SIPHONAGE PIPE – It is the pipe which is installed to preserve the water in the trap through proper ventilation.
• RAINWATER PIPE – A pipe carrying only rain water.
11. TRAPS :- Trapes are u shaped fixtures that have water seal in it. This water in the trap
creates a seal that prevents sewer gas from passing from the drain pipes back into the
occupied space of the building.
Essentially all plumbing fixtures includes sinks , bathtubs and toilet, must be equipped
with either an internal or external trap.
DEPENDING UPON THE SHAPES THE TRAPES ARE CLASSIFIED AS:-
• P-TRAPS :- P-traps exit into the wall behind the sink.
12. • Q-TRAP:- This trap is used in toilet under water
closet.
S- TRAP :- This trap is usually used with siphonage
pipe.
13. BASED ON THE USE , THE TRAPS ARE
CLASSIFIED AS:-
1. FLOOR TRAP (NAHNI TRAP)
• This trap is generally used to admit sullage from the floors of
rooms, bathrooms, kitchen etc. in to the sullage pipe.
• This is provided with cast iron or stainless steel or galvanized
gratings (jallies) at its top so that the entry of larger matter is
prevented thereby chance of blockage are redused.
14. 2. GULLY TRAP :-
A gully trap is provided at a junction of a roof
drain and other drain coming from kitchen or
bathroom.
3. INTERCEPTING TRAP :-
It is provided at a junction of a house sewer
and municipal sewer for preventing entry of
foul gases of municipal sewer in to the house
drainage system.
15. SANITARY FITTING
• Following sanitary fittings are used in the house drainage system :-
• WASH BASIN – These are plumbing fixtures mainly used for
handwashing.
16. • SINK :- Sinks are the plumbing fixtures
mainly used in kitchen for cleaning utencils.
BATHTUB :- Bathtub is provided for
taking bath in bathroom.
A circular waste hole at the bottom of
bathtub is provided for drainage
purpose.
17. • WATER CLOSET :-
A water closet is a pan like water flushed
plumbing fixture designed to remove
human excreta directly and dispose the
same in to the soil pipe through trap.
• URINAL:-
• A bowl or other receptacle, typically
attached to a wall in a toilet ,into which men
may urinate.