Plumbing services in high rise building and group housingRohit Bhatt
As well as the comforts and luxuries of modern living Plumbing systems protect the community from disease.
Invisible organisms that swim around in a watery environment was beyond imagination until a few centuries ago, it was only in the late 19th century that scientists discovered and isolated specific microbes of particular a disease, cholera, has proven one of history’s most virulent killers.
Mankind began to understand that the evil spirits causing its woes were microscopic creatures that could be defeated by plumbers and sanitary engineers. With well designed plumbing and draining systems.
As we go about our everyday lives it is comforting to know that people’s lives are protected by having Correctly Installed and maintained Plumbing Gasfitting and Draining Systems.
The arrangemnet provided in a house or building, for collecting and conveying waste
water through drain pipes, by gravity, to join either a public sewer or a domestic
septic tank, is termed as house drainage or building drainage.
08 Building Water Supply and Sanitary Fixturesakashpadole
The presentation has prepared as per the syllabus of Mumbai University.
Go through the presentation, if you like it then share it with your friends and classmates.
Thank you :)
WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SERVICE FOR BUILDINGKaran Patel
The product, delivered to the point of consumption, is called potable water if it meets the water quality standards required for human consumption.
The water in the supply network is maintained at positive pressure to ensure that water reaches all parts of the network, that a sufficient flow is available at every take-off point and to ensure that untreated water in the ground cannot enter the network. The water is typically pressurised by pumps that pump water into storage tanks constructed at the highest local point in the network. One network may have several such service reservoirs.
In small domestic systems, the water may be pressurised by a pressure vessel or even by an underground cistern (the latter however does need additional pressurizing). This eliminates the need of a water-tower or any other heightened water reserve to supply the water pressure.
These systems are usually owned and maintained by local governments, such as cities, or other public entities, but are occasionally operated by a commercial enterprise (see water privatization). Water supply networks are part of the master planning of communities, counties, and municipalities. Their planning and design requires the expertise of city planners and civil engineers, who must consider many factors, such as location, current demand, future growth, leakage, pressure, pipe size, pressure loss, fire fighting flows, etc
Plumbing services in high rise building and group housingRohit Bhatt
As well as the comforts and luxuries of modern living Plumbing systems protect the community from disease.
Invisible organisms that swim around in a watery environment was beyond imagination until a few centuries ago, it was only in the late 19th century that scientists discovered and isolated specific microbes of particular a disease, cholera, has proven one of history’s most virulent killers.
Mankind began to understand that the evil spirits causing its woes were microscopic creatures that could be defeated by plumbers and sanitary engineers. With well designed plumbing and draining systems.
As we go about our everyday lives it is comforting to know that people’s lives are protected by having Correctly Installed and maintained Plumbing Gasfitting and Draining Systems.
The arrangemnet provided in a house or building, for collecting and conveying waste
water through drain pipes, by gravity, to join either a public sewer or a domestic
septic tank, is termed as house drainage or building drainage.
08 Building Water Supply and Sanitary Fixturesakashpadole
The presentation has prepared as per the syllabus of Mumbai University.
Go through the presentation, if you like it then share it with your friends and classmates.
Thank you :)
WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SERVICE FOR BUILDINGKaran Patel
The product, delivered to the point of consumption, is called potable water if it meets the water quality standards required for human consumption.
The water in the supply network is maintained at positive pressure to ensure that water reaches all parts of the network, that a sufficient flow is available at every take-off point and to ensure that untreated water in the ground cannot enter the network. The water is typically pressurised by pumps that pump water into storage tanks constructed at the highest local point in the network. One network may have several such service reservoirs.
In small domestic systems, the water may be pressurised by a pressure vessel or even by an underground cistern (the latter however does need additional pressurizing). This eliminates the need of a water-tower or any other heightened water reserve to supply the water pressure.
These systems are usually owned and maintained by local governments, such as cities, or other public entities, but are occasionally operated by a commercial enterprise (see water privatization). Water supply networks are part of the master planning of communities, counties, and municipalities. Their planning and design requires the expertise of city planners and civil engineers, who must consider many factors, such as location, current demand, future growth, leakage, pressure, pipe size, pressure loss, fire fighting flows, etc
sanitation and its importance is explained along with drainage system , principles of drainage system , types of pipes , traps and their uses and sanitary fittings.
it is a brief introductory part of what is house drainage system , its components with their classification , types of system of plumbing aided with principles of drainage design.
sanitation and its importance is explained along with drainage system , principles of drainage system , types of pipes , traps and their uses and sanitary fittings.
it is a brief introductory part of what is house drainage system , its components with their classification , types of system of plumbing aided with principles of drainage design.
Drainage system is one of the most important aspects of designing. This presentation was created to share the importance of one-pipe system and two-pipe system in design.
Big Data in the Water Sector - Integrated Water Network Management - IWC's IT...David Kenny
Smart Water Networks are a reality and they are certainly the future but what is slowing their proliferation? The water industry supply chain has embraced technological enhancements in sensors, communications, analytics and control yet water utilities are reluctant to adopt them. Are we about to see the light at the end of the tunnel as Big Data technologies come to the fore or will current attitudes, particularly risk aversion, hold us back?
The faucets industry in India is currently valued at INR 50bn (FY 2014). It is expected to grow at a CAGR of ~16% till FY 2019 to reach INR 105bn. This industry report covers intelligence on the faucets industry in India - market size, growth, industry trends, industry attractiveness, and Porter’s analysis. bit.ly/VNfaucets
A building is provided with a drainage system to discharge effectively the sewage of the building into the public sewer. Domestic sewage from a building includes human excreta as well as discharge from the bathroom, kitchen, etc. and collected by building sewers and finally discharged into the public sewer.
Whether you just bought your first place or you've owned your home for decades, there are plumbing terms all homeowners should know. Here is our glossary of plumbing definitions for your studying pleasure!
BUILDING DRAINAGE - Layout, Principles of drainage, Trap type, materials and functions, Inspection chambers, Design of Septic tanks and soak pits, Ventilation of house drains
Anti-syphonage or vent pipes, One and two pipe systems
Sinks, bath tub, water closets, flushing cisterns, urinals, wash basins, bidet, shower panel etc.
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI preludeAlan Dix
Invited talk at 'offtheCanvas' IndiaHCI prelude, 29th June 2024.
https://www.alandix.com/academic/talks/offtheCanvas-IndiaHCI2024/
The world is being changed fundamentally by AI and we are constantly faced with newspaper headlines about its harmful effects. However, there is also the potential to both ameliorate theses harms and use the new abilities of AI to transform society for the good. Can you make the difference?
You could be a professional graphic designer and still make mistakes. There is always the possibility of human error. On the other hand if you’re not a designer, the chances of making some common graphic design mistakes are even higher. Because you don’t know what you don’t know. That’s where this blog comes in. To make your job easier and help you create better designs, we have put together a list of common graphic design mistakes that you need to avoid.
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for DesignersConfidence Ago
This presentation was made to help designers who work in publishing houses or format books for printing ensure quality.
Quality control is vital to every industry. This is why every department in a company need create a method they use in ensuring quality. This, perhaps, will not only improve the quality of products and bring errors to the barest minimum, but take it to a near perfect finish.
It is beyond a moot point that a good book will somewhat be judged by its cover, but the content of the book remains king. No matter how beautiful the cover, if the quality of writing or presentation is off, that will be a reason for readers not to come back to the book or recommend it.
So, this presentation points designers to some important things that may be missed by an editor that they could eventually discover and call the attention of the editor.
Expert Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Drafting ServicesResDraft
Whether you’re looking to create a guest house, a rental unit, or a private retreat, our experienced team will design a space that complements your existing home and maximizes your investment. We provide personalized, comprehensive expert accessory dwelling unit (ADU)drafting solutions tailored to your needs, ensuring a seamless process from concept to completion.
Hello everyone! I am thrilled to present my latest portfolio on LinkedIn, marking the culmination of my architectural journey thus far. Over the span of five years, I've been fortunate to acquire a wealth of knowledge under the guidance of esteemed professors and industry mentors. From rigorous academic pursuits to practical engagements, each experience has contributed to my growth and refinement as an architecture student. This portfolio not only showcases my projects but also underscores my attention to detail and to innovative architecture as a profession.
28. INTRODUCTION
It is the arrangement provided in a house or building
for collecting or conveying waste water through drain
pipes, by gravity, to join either a public sewer or a
domestic septic tank is termed as house drainage or
building drainage.
30. AIMS OF HOUSE
DRAINAGE
To maintain healthy conditions in the building
To dispose off waste water as early and quickly as
possible
To avoid the entry of foul gases from the sewer or the
septic tank
To facilitate quick removal of foul matter
To collect and remove waste matters systematically
32. PIPES
Material Application Jointing
Cast iron 50 mm and above vent and discharge Lead caulking with molten or fibrous
stacks lead; cold compound caulking
Galvanised steel Waste pipe Screwed
Copper Waste pipes and traps Compression, capillary, silver solder,
bronze weld or push-fit rings seal
Lead Waste pipes and discharge stacks Soldered or lead welded
ABS Up to 50 mm waste and vent pipes Solvent cement and push-fit ring seal
(acrylonitrile
butadiene styrene)
High-density Up to 50 mm waste and ventilating Push-fit ring seal and compression
polyethylene pipes and traps fittings
Polypropylene Up to 50 mm waste and ventilating Push-fit ring seal and compression
pipes and traps couplings
Modified PVC Up to 50 mm waste and vent pipes Solvent cement and push-fit ring seal
Unplasticized Over 50 mm soil and vent stacks; Solvent cement and push-fit ring seal
PVC vent pipes under 50 mm
Pitch fibre Over 50 mm discharge and vent Driven taper or polypropylene fitting
stacks with a push-fit ring seal
33. PIPES
Soil pipe: A soil pipe is a pipe Through which human excreta flows.
Water Pipe: it is a pipe which carries only the liquid waste. It does not
carry human excreta.
Vent pipe; it is a pipe which is provided for the purpose of the
ventilation of the system. A vent is open at top and bottom, to facilitate
exit of foul gases. It is carried at least one meter higher than the roof
level.
Rain water pipe: it is a pipe which carries only the rain water.
Anti-siphonage pipe: it is pipe which is installed in the house drainage
to preserve the water seal of traps.
35. TRAPS
A trap is depressed or bent fitting that, when
provided in a drainage system, always
remains full of water, thus maintaining water
seal. It prevents the passage of foul air or
gas through it, though it allows the sewage or
waste water to flow through it. The depth of
water seal is the vertical distance between
the crown and dip of a trap. The depth of
water seal represents its strength or
effectiveness. Greater the depth of water seal
more effective is the trap. The depth of water
seal varies from 25mm to 75mm.
36. TYPES OF TRAPS
ACCORDING TO SHAPE:
1. ‘P’ TRAP
2. ‘Q’ TRAP
3. ‘S’ TRAP
ACCORDING TO USE:
1. FLOOR TRAP
2. GULLY TRAP
3. INTERCEPTING TRAPS
4. GREASE TRAPS
48. ONE PIPE SYSTEM
In the system all soil
and waste water
discharge into one
common pipe and all
branch ventilating
pipes into one main
ventilating pipe. This
system largely
replaces the two pipe
system and lent itself
very well to use in multi
storey developments. It
is far more economical
than the two pipe
system.
49. TWO PIPE SYSTEM
The waste stack received the
discharge ablutionary fitments and
conveyed this to the ground level
where it was delivered above the
water seal in a trapped gully
connected to the drainage system.
the soil stack receives the
discharge from soil appliances and
delivered it direct to the
underground drainage system.
The waste and soil water did not
combine until they reached the
below ground drainage system.
50. THE FULLY VENTILATED
ONE-PIPE SYSTEM
A large number of sanitary
appliances in ranges.
Each trap with an anti-
siphon or vent pipe
connected to the discharge
pipe in direction of the flow
of water at a point between
75 - 450 mm from trap
crown.
Vent stack connected to the
discharge stack near to the
bend to remove compressed
air at this point
51. The single stack system
Reduces the cost of soil and waste
systems.
Branch vent pipes are not required
To prevent loss of trap water seals:-
The trap water seals on the waste
traps must be 76 mm deep.
The slopes of the branch pipes are:
sink and bath, 18 to 19 mm/m;
basin 20-120 mm/m; WC 18 mm/m
(min.).
Vertical stack at 200 mm below the
centre of the WC branch
connection.
52. Modified single stack
system
Close grouping of the sanitary
appliances install the branch
waste and soil pipes without the need
for individual branch ventilating pipes.
To prevent the loss of trap water
seals
WC branch pipe min. 100 mm
bore and the angle θ = 90.5° to 95°.
To prevent the loss of trap water
seals
basin main waste pipe min. 50 mm
bore and the angle θ = 91° to 92.5°.
Five basins or more / length of the
main waste pipe exceeds 4.5 m a
25 mm bore vent pipe connected to
main waste pipe at a point between