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Volcanoes,
Earthquakes, and
Mountain Ranges
Let’s Recall!
A volcano with accounts of eruption documented
within 10,000 years (2 words)
A_T_V_ VO_C_NO
A big body of land on the globe
_O_ _IN_ _T
A vibration of Earth due to the rapid release of energy
E_ _T_ _U_KE
A landmass that projects well above its surroundings;
higher than a hill
M_U_TA_ _
The location on the Earth's surface directly above the
focus of an earthquake
_PI_ _N_ _R
• Describe and relate the distribution of active
volcanoes, earthquake epicenters, and major
mountain belts to Plate Tectonic Theory.
Learning Objective:
Recall!
3 Seismic waves
• Primary waves (P-waves)
• Secondary waves (S-waves)
• Long waves
Travel into
earth’s interior
Travel on the earth’s surface
Finding the epicenter through
ACTIVITY 1: FIND THE CENTER
Where is the epicenter of the
hypothetical earthquake?
What do you think is the importance of
determining the epicenter of an
earthquake?
What difficulty will you encounter if you
only have data from two recording
stations?
WHAT IS PLATE
TECTONICS THEORY?
LITHOSPHERE
-crust & upper mantle
2 types of crust
Oceanic
crust is
denser than
continental
crust
Plate Tectonics is a theory which suggests that
Earth’s crust is made up of plates that constantly
move and interact in various ways, thus, producing
earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes, and other
geologic features.
PLATE TECTONICS
The theory of moving lithospheric plates.
Plate Tectonics is a theory which suggests that Earth’s crust is
made up of plates that constantly move and interact in various
ways, thus, producing earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes, and
other geologic features.
Earth’s crust is broken into large pieces called plates.
Each plate is moving slowly but continuously moving.
Tectonic Plates are large pieces of the upper few hundred
kilometers of Earth that move as a single unit as it floats above the
mantle
ASSESSMENT
Fill in the blanks.
The crust and a part of the upper mantle make up the ____1____.
____2______ are large pieces of the upper few hundred kilometers of Earth
that move as a single unit as it ____3____above the mantle.
There are two kinds of crust: ____4____ plates which are thicker but less
dense, and Oceanic plates which are thinner but ____5____ .
ASSESSMENT
Plate Tectonics is a ____6_____ which suggests that Earth’s crust is made
up of plates that constantly _____7_____and interact in various ways, thus,
producing earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes, and other
____8_____features.
9-10. Write my complete name.
Tectonic Plates are
large pieces of the
upper few hundred
kilometers of Earth
that move as a
single unit as it
floats above the
mantle.
REVIEW
Plate Tectonics is a theory which suggests that
Earth’s crust is made up of plates that constantly
move and interact in various ways, thus, producing
earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes, and other
geologic features.
• Describe and relate the distribution of active
volcanoes, earthquake epicenters, and major
mountain belts to Plate Tectonic Theory.
Learning Objective:
MAP 1 (earthquake epicenters)
Why do you think it is important for
us to identify areas which are prone
to earthquakes?
MAP 2 (active volcanoes)
MAP 3 (mountain ranges)
How will you relate the distribution of
mountain ranges with the distribution of
earthquake epicenters and volcanoes?
Mountain ranges, volcanoes and
earthquake epicenters are located
along the plate boundaries in which
these boundaries interact
How will you relate the distribution of mountain ranges with
the distribution of earthquake epicenters and volcanoes?
TYPES OF
PLATE
BOUNDARIES
VIDEO LESSON –
SUMMMARY OF
TYPES OF PLATE
BOUNDARIES
QUIZ
LITHOSPHERIC PLATES TYPE OF BOUNDARY
PHILIPPINE PLATE-EURASIAN PLATE
NAZCA PLATE-SOUTH AMERICAN PLATE
AUSTRALIAN PLATE-PACIFIC PLATE
EURASIAN PLATE-INDIAN PLATE
NORTH AMERICAN PLATE-PACIFIC PLATE
COCOS PLATE-CARRIBEAN PLATE
ARABIAN PLATE- AFRICAN PLATE
COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW BY IDENTIFYING THE TYPE OF PLATE
BOUNDARY BETWEEN PLATES.
CONVERGENT TYPE
OF BOUNDARY
VIDEO
QUIZ
PLATE TECTONICS.pptx
PLATE TECTONICS.pptx
PLATE TECTONICS.pptx
PLATE TECTONICS.pptx
PLATE TECTONICS.pptx

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PLATE TECTONICS.pptx

  • 2. Let’s Recall! A volcano with accounts of eruption documented within 10,000 years (2 words) A_T_V_ VO_C_NO
  • 3. A big body of land on the globe _O_ _IN_ _T
  • 4. A vibration of Earth due to the rapid release of energy E_ _T_ _U_KE
  • 5. A landmass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill M_U_TA_ _
  • 6. The location on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake _PI_ _N_ _R
  • 7. • Describe and relate the distribution of active volcanoes, earthquake epicenters, and major mountain belts to Plate Tectonic Theory. Learning Objective:
  • 8. Recall! 3 Seismic waves • Primary waves (P-waves) • Secondary waves (S-waves) • Long waves Travel into earth’s interior Travel on the earth’s surface
  • 10. ACTIVITY 1: FIND THE CENTER
  • 11. Where is the epicenter of the hypothetical earthquake?
  • 12. What do you think is the importance of determining the epicenter of an earthquake?
  • 13. What difficulty will you encounter if you only have data from two recording stations?
  • 16. 2 types of crust Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust
  • 17. Plate Tectonics is a theory which suggests that Earth’s crust is made up of plates that constantly move and interact in various ways, thus, producing earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes, and other geologic features.
  • 18. PLATE TECTONICS The theory of moving lithospheric plates.
  • 19.
  • 20. Plate Tectonics is a theory which suggests that Earth’s crust is made up of plates that constantly move and interact in various ways, thus, producing earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes, and other geologic features. Earth’s crust is broken into large pieces called plates. Each plate is moving slowly but continuously moving. Tectonic Plates are large pieces of the upper few hundred kilometers of Earth that move as a single unit as it floats above the mantle
  • 22. Fill in the blanks. The crust and a part of the upper mantle make up the ____1____. ____2______ are large pieces of the upper few hundred kilometers of Earth that move as a single unit as it ____3____above the mantle. There are two kinds of crust: ____4____ plates which are thicker but less dense, and Oceanic plates which are thinner but ____5____ . ASSESSMENT
  • 23. Plate Tectonics is a ____6_____ which suggests that Earth’s crust is made up of plates that constantly _____7_____and interact in various ways, thus, producing earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes, and other ____8_____features. 9-10. Write my complete name.
  • 24.
  • 25. Tectonic Plates are large pieces of the upper few hundred kilometers of Earth that move as a single unit as it floats above the mantle. REVIEW
  • 26. Plate Tectonics is a theory which suggests that Earth’s crust is made up of plates that constantly move and interact in various ways, thus, producing earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes, and other geologic features.
  • 27. • Describe and relate the distribution of active volcanoes, earthquake epicenters, and major mountain belts to Plate Tectonic Theory. Learning Objective:
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. MAP 1 (earthquake epicenters)
  • 32.
  • 33. Why do you think it is important for us to identify areas which are prone to earthquakes?
  • 34. MAP 2 (active volcanoes)
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. MAP 3 (mountain ranges)
  • 39. How will you relate the distribution of mountain ranges with the distribution of earthquake epicenters and volcanoes?
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Mountain ranges, volcanoes and earthquake epicenters are located along the plate boundaries in which these boundaries interact How will you relate the distribution of mountain ranges with the distribution of earthquake epicenters and volcanoes?
  • 44. VIDEO LESSON – SUMMMARY OF TYPES OF PLATE BOUNDARIES
  • 45. QUIZ
  • 46.
  • 47. LITHOSPHERIC PLATES TYPE OF BOUNDARY PHILIPPINE PLATE-EURASIAN PLATE NAZCA PLATE-SOUTH AMERICAN PLATE AUSTRALIAN PLATE-PACIFIC PLATE EURASIAN PLATE-INDIAN PLATE NORTH AMERICAN PLATE-PACIFIC PLATE COCOS PLATE-CARRIBEAN PLATE ARABIAN PLATE- AFRICAN PLATE COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW BY IDENTIFYING THE TYPE OF PLATE BOUNDARY BETWEEN PLATES.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 51. VIDEO
  • 52. QUIZ

Editor's Notes

  1. How do you describe the location of earthquake epicenters, active volcanoes, and mountain ranges? They are situated in the same location. Have you ever wondered how this could be possible? Remember that plates are in constant motion. As they interact along their margins, important geologic processes take places, such as the formation of major mountain ranges, active volcanoes, and earthquake epicenters. It means to say that, where there are earthquakes, crusts can either meet or move apart and form mountains and volcanoes.