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School Furniture,
Equipment, and Other Facilities
School Furniture, Equipment, & Other Facilities
A. SCHOOL SEATS
B. SCHOOL TABLES
C. STORAGE AND DISPLAY
D. SCHOOL EQUIPMENT
E. FITTINGS, FIXTURES AND FURNISHINGS
F. INSTRUCTIONAL DEVICES
G. REGULAR CLASSROOM FACILITIES
School Furniture, Equipment, & Other Facilities
H. HOME ECONOMICS FACILITIES
I. INDUSTRIAL ARTS FACILITIES
J. AGRICULTURAL ARTS FACILITIES
K. LIBRARY FACILITIES
L. SANITARY FACILITIES
M. PLAYGROUND FACILITIES
N. ATHLETIC ACTIVITIES
School Furniture, Equipment, & Other Facilities
O. ADMINISTRATIVE FACILITIES
P. FACILITIES FOR ANCILLARY SERVICES
Q. SPECIAL EDUCATION FACILITIES
R. SCHOOL LUNCH COUNTER (SCHOOL
CANTEENS)
S. MEETING STANDARDS FOR SCHOOL
FACILITIES
SCHOOL SEATS
The importance of good
seating cannot be overlooked
since the school children usually
spend a significant part of their
time in school in a sitting position.
Good seating is necessary for
comfort and good posture and is
crucial to the proper physical
development of the child.
SCHOOL SEATS
In the sitting position, the
inner knee height is very
important because the
height of the seat shall
allow the feet of the
sitting child to lie flat on
the floor.
Other body parts that facilitate learning and contribute to
proper posture of pupils/students are:
1) standing height
2) sitting height
3) elbow height, and
4) inner knee height
SCHOOL SEATS
It must be emphasized further that
provision for left-handed pupils/students
shall be considered, such that at least
two (2) armchairs for them are
available in each classroom/instructional
area.
SCHOOL SEATS
SCHOOL TABLES
1. Table height.
This is determined in relation to
the requirements:
2. Tabletop area
It is determined according to its purpose and
the part-body measurements of the person
working on it.
SCHOOL EQUIPMENT
Educational facilities, which have a normal life
span of two to five years, are classified as
equipment. The different kinds of school
equipment commonly used as prescribed by
the Commission on Audit (COA) needed in
elementary and secondary schools may be
categorized as follows:
SCHOOL EQUIPMENT
• Shop/Industrial Arts Tools
• Home Economics Utensils
• Garden tools
EPP/TLE
Equipment
• Science apparatuses
• Playground equipment
• Office equipment
• Mathematics gadgets
Instructional
Tools and
Devices
• Medical equipment
• Dental equipment
• Clinic equipment
Health
Equipment
SCHOOL EQUIPMENT
Emergency/Survival Kit
Water in soft, plastic container
Food-lightweight, compact, easy to
cook and prepare
First Aid Kit
triangular bandages
scissors/blade/needle and thread
antiseptic/alcohol/cotton
safety pins/tweezors/ medicine droppers
soap, gloves
medicines
INSTRUCTIONAL DEVICES
It comprise the wide range and variety
of educational media and technology
such as visual aids, audiovisual aids,
teaching aids and devices, and the like,
which are indispensable tools for
effective teaching and learning.
INSTRUCTIONAL DEVICES
a. Audio Visual
Equipment
• The latest types of
instructional materials
are creations of
modern technology,
which are utilized as
audio visual aids in
teaching. Audiovisual
aids consist of the
machines (or
hardware) and their
corresponding
materials (or software)
b, Proper Utilization of
Instructional Devices.
• Instructional devices
are effective when they
are properly planned,
selected and utilized.
c. Multi-Media
Materials/Equipment
• There are guidelines to
be observed when
showing projected
materials using multi-
media equipment or
devices.
1. Types of Instructional Devices
REGULAR CLASSROOM FACILITIES
1. Basic
Concepts
The classroom is a
contained unit of
learning space. To
be effective, it must
be designed such
that spaces and
facilities reflect the
educational
processes and
activities that take
place in them.
2. Standard
Facilities.
There are minimum
furniture and
equipment
requirements for a
regular classroom
3. Classroom
Structuring.
The regular
classroom may be
ideally structured in
the manner stated in
2010 Educational
Facilities manual
LIBRARY FACILITIES
LIBRARY
FACILITIES
1. School
Library.
2. The basic
equipment
requirements
3.
Classroom
Library.
4. Teacher’s
ProfessionaL
Library.
5. Learning
Resource
Center
(LRC).
with enrolment of 500
pupils/students and above
for a school library
are: library tables,
library chairs,
bookshelves, book
cases, newspaper
racks, magazine
racks, librarian’s table
and chair.
The number of books in the
classroom library collection may be
a minimum of 50 books and a
maximum of 100 books, to be
replenished from the school library
from time to time.
A teacher’s professional library may
be set up as a part of the school
library with a space of its own. The
main bulk of the library collection
shall be funded by the school and
further enriched through donations
from among the teachers
themselves on a cooperative basis,
as well as from outside sources.
The Learning Resource Center
represents a current trend in the
management of instructional
facilities, which involves the
integration of audio-visual center,
science room, social studies room,
the planetarium and all instructional
materials both print and non-print.
SANITARYFACILITIES Toilet Facilities
Hand Washing Facilities
Drinking Facilities
Water System and Wastewater
Disposal Stystem
SANITARYFACILITIES Toilet Facilities
Every school is required to have toilet facilities
within the school premises preferably with the toilet
for boys and that for girls located far apart.
Hand Washing Facilities
Group hand washing facility shall, if possible be
provided proximate to the playground, gardens,
school canteens and toilets. Minimum standard
capacity of two faucets for every 100 pupils/students
is recommended. Proper drainage shall be provided.
SANITARYFACILITIES
Drinking Facilities
A potable water supply shall be available in the
school premises. Drinking facilities shall be provided
on the basis of one faucet or fountain for every 75
pupils/students. Height of faucet or nozzle shall be
adjusted to the mean heights of the pupils/students.
SANITARYFACILITIES Water System and Wastewater Disposal Stystem
Pursuant to Section 902-904 of the National Building
Code the following is quoted in Section 4.1 Water
System and Wastewater Disposal System (p. 29
Chapter I).
a. The school shall provide rainwater catchment
systems wherever and whenever applicable to supply
water for drinking, hygiene and sanitation practices
during emergencies.
b. Standby sewer line and water supply line shall be
accessible in the designated evacuation center area of
the school premise (Edgar Viterbo, Plan Philippines).
SANITARYFACILITIES Water System and Wastewater Disposal Stystem
a. The school shall provide rainwater catchment systems
wherever and whenever applicable to supply water for
drinking, hygiene and sanitation practices during
emergencies. The system tank can also serve as water
storage
b. Standby sewer line and water supply line shall be
accessible in the designated evacuation center area of the
school premise (Edgar Viterbo, Plan Philippines).
Reference:

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Plant facilities school furniture

  • 2. School Furniture, Equipment, & Other Facilities A. SCHOOL SEATS B. SCHOOL TABLES C. STORAGE AND DISPLAY D. SCHOOL EQUIPMENT E. FITTINGS, FIXTURES AND FURNISHINGS F. INSTRUCTIONAL DEVICES G. REGULAR CLASSROOM FACILITIES
  • 3. School Furniture, Equipment, & Other Facilities H. HOME ECONOMICS FACILITIES I. INDUSTRIAL ARTS FACILITIES J. AGRICULTURAL ARTS FACILITIES K. LIBRARY FACILITIES L. SANITARY FACILITIES M. PLAYGROUND FACILITIES N. ATHLETIC ACTIVITIES
  • 4. School Furniture, Equipment, & Other Facilities O. ADMINISTRATIVE FACILITIES P. FACILITIES FOR ANCILLARY SERVICES Q. SPECIAL EDUCATION FACILITIES R. SCHOOL LUNCH COUNTER (SCHOOL CANTEENS) S. MEETING STANDARDS FOR SCHOOL FACILITIES
  • 5. SCHOOL SEATS The importance of good seating cannot be overlooked since the school children usually spend a significant part of their time in school in a sitting position. Good seating is necessary for comfort and good posture and is crucial to the proper physical development of the child.
  • 6. SCHOOL SEATS In the sitting position, the inner knee height is very important because the height of the seat shall allow the feet of the sitting child to lie flat on the floor.
  • 7. Other body parts that facilitate learning and contribute to proper posture of pupils/students are: 1) standing height 2) sitting height 3) elbow height, and 4) inner knee height SCHOOL SEATS
  • 8. It must be emphasized further that provision for left-handed pupils/students shall be considered, such that at least two (2) armchairs for them are available in each classroom/instructional area. SCHOOL SEATS
  • 9. SCHOOL TABLES 1. Table height. This is determined in relation to the requirements: 2. Tabletop area It is determined according to its purpose and the part-body measurements of the person working on it.
  • 10. SCHOOL EQUIPMENT Educational facilities, which have a normal life span of two to five years, are classified as equipment. The different kinds of school equipment commonly used as prescribed by the Commission on Audit (COA) needed in elementary and secondary schools may be categorized as follows:
  • 11. SCHOOL EQUIPMENT • Shop/Industrial Arts Tools • Home Economics Utensils • Garden tools EPP/TLE Equipment • Science apparatuses • Playground equipment • Office equipment • Mathematics gadgets Instructional Tools and Devices • Medical equipment • Dental equipment • Clinic equipment Health Equipment
  • 12. SCHOOL EQUIPMENT Emergency/Survival Kit Water in soft, plastic container Food-lightweight, compact, easy to cook and prepare First Aid Kit triangular bandages scissors/blade/needle and thread antiseptic/alcohol/cotton safety pins/tweezors/ medicine droppers soap, gloves medicines
  • 13. INSTRUCTIONAL DEVICES It comprise the wide range and variety of educational media and technology such as visual aids, audiovisual aids, teaching aids and devices, and the like, which are indispensable tools for effective teaching and learning.
  • 14. INSTRUCTIONAL DEVICES a. Audio Visual Equipment • The latest types of instructional materials are creations of modern technology, which are utilized as audio visual aids in teaching. Audiovisual aids consist of the machines (or hardware) and their corresponding materials (or software) b, Proper Utilization of Instructional Devices. • Instructional devices are effective when they are properly planned, selected and utilized. c. Multi-Media Materials/Equipment • There are guidelines to be observed when showing projected materials using multi- media equipment or devices. 1. Types of Instructional Devices
  • 15. REGULAR CLASSROOM FACILITIES 1. Basic Concepts The classroom is a contained unit of learning space. To be effective, it must be designed such that spaces and facilities reflect the educational processes and activities that take place in them. 2. Standard Facilities. There are minimum furniture and equipment requirements for a regular classroom 3. Classroom Structuring. The regular classroom may be ideally structured in the manner stated in 2010 Educational Facilities manual
  • 16. LIBRARY FACILITIES LIBRARY FACILITIES 1. School Library. 2. The basic equipment requirements 3. Classroom Library. 4. Teacher’s ProfessionaL Library. 5. Learning Resource Center (LRC). with enrolment of 500 pupils/students and above for a school library are: library tables, library chairs, bookshelves, book cases, newspaper racks, magazine racks, librarian’s table and chair. The number of books in the classroom library collection may be a minimum of 50 books and a maximum of 100 books, to be replenished from the school library from time to time. A teacher’s professional library may be set up as a part of the school library with a space of its own. The main bulk of the library collection shall be funded by the school and further enriched through donations from among the teachers themselves on a cooperative basis, as well as from outside sources. The Learning Resource Center represents a current trend in the management of instructional facilities, which involves the integration of audio-visual center, science room, social studies room, the planetarium and all instructional materials both print and non-print.
  • 17. SANITARYFACILITIES Toilet Facilities Hand Washing Facilities Drinking Facilities Water System and Wastewater Disposal Stystem
  • 18. SANITARYFACILITIES Toilet Facilities Every school is required to have toilet facilities within the school premises preferably with the toilet for boys and that for girls located far apart. Hand Washing Facilities Group hand washing facility shall, if possible be provided proximate to the playground, gardens, school canteens and toilets. Minimum standard capacity of two faucets for every 100 pupils/students is recommended. Proper drainage shall be provided.
  • 19. SANITARYFACILITIES Drinking Facilities A potable water supply shall be available in the school premises. Drinking facilities shall be provided on the basis of one faucet or fountain for every 75 pupils/students. Height of faucet or nozzle shall be adjusted to the mean heights of the pupils/students.
  • 20. SANITARYFACILITIES Water System and Wastewater Disposal Stystem Pursuant to Section 902-904 of the National Building Code the following is quoted in Section 4.1 Water System and Wastewater Disposal System (p. 29 Chapter I). a. The school shall provide rainwater catchment systems wherever and whenever applicable to supply water for drinking, hygiene and sanitation practices during emergencies. b. Standby sewer line and water supply line shall be accessible in the designated evacuation center area of the school premise (Edgar Viterbo, Plan Philippines).
  • 21. SANITARYFACILITIES Water System and Wastewater Disposal Stystem a. The school shall provide rainwater catchment systems wherever and whenever applicable to supply water for drinking, hygiene and sanitation practices during emergencies. The system tank can also serve as water storage b. Standby sewer line and water supply line shall be accessible in the designated evacuation center area of the school premise (Edgar Viterbo, Plan Philippines).

Editor's Notes

  1. Good seating is characterized as follows: a. Seat height shall be constructed that the child’s feet are flat on the floor. b. The backrest provides support to the lumbar region of the child’s back. c. There is a clearance of from three to four inches between the front edge of the seat and the inside angle of the knee. d. The seat slopes slightly backward. e. The surface of the desk or table overlaps the seat by three to four inches. f. There is sufficient leg space between the seat and the underside of the desk or table. Seat dimensions for good fit are usually determined according to the following specifications: a. Seat height is equal, more or less, to the lower leg height. b. Seat depth shall be 50mm short of the upper leg measurement. c. Seat width shall be reasonably wider than hip width. d. Backrest height shall be as high as the last lumbar vertebra. e. Seat inclination may be from three to five degrees. f. Backrest to seat angle may be from 95 to 115 degrees.
  2. B. SCHOOL TABLES School tables, such as pupils/students’/students’ table, teacher’s table, library table, demonstration table, dining table, and conference table are designed according to their use or function. 1. Table height. This is determined in relation to the following requirements: a. There shall be sufficient clearance between the underside of the tabletop and the seat of the chair to allow comfortable space for the thighs of the seated person. b. The tabletop shall be level with the elbows of the seated person. c. For visual comfort, it shall be possible for the seated person to work with his eyes at the near point, that is, the nearest distance at which the eye can be focused without strain. d. The part-body measurements that are considered in determining table height are elbow height, thigh thickness, and eye height. 2. Tabletop area is determined according to its purpose (Teacher’s tables, library tables and others) and the part-body measurements of the person working on it. a. Comfortable reach forward may be taken sweeping sideways both hands as far forward as possible without touching the near end of the table. b. Maximum reach forward may be determined by sweeping sideways both hands as far forward as possible while leaning against the table edge.
  3. Emergency/Survival Kit Every school/office shall be equipped with a Survival Kit consisting of a lightweight bag in red color marked “Safe Ka Ba?” to contain the following: • Water in soft, plastic container (½ gallon for drinking and ½ gallon for food preparation and cleaning per person, per day). Stock water for at least 3 days’ supply. • Food-lightweight, compact, easy to cook and prepare - canned goods (meat, fruit or vegetables) - canned/powdered/crystallized juice - rice/noodles - canned/powdered milk - food for those with special diet - vitamins • First Aid Kit - triangular bandages - scissors/blade/needle and thread - antiseptic/alcohol/cotton - safety pins/tweezors/medicine droppers - soap, gloves - medicines * for fever, headache, body pains * for diarrhea/stomach ache * for cough * eye wash Other items - garbage cans, plastic sheeting, plastic food containers - radio (transistor), batteries/flashlight - can opener, knife - matches (wrapped in water-proofed material)/lighter - toilet paper, small towels (towelletes) - sanitary napkins (for ladies) - shovel (pala)/plastic pail - disinfectant - whistle
  4. These instructional devices provide the child with various experiences, which make learning more stimulating, meaningful and permanent. Modern teaching requires the use of varied instructional materials, which are important for clear and vivid presentation of subject matter. Schools shall undertake a systematic collection of these instructional aids in abundance.
  5. 1. Types of Instructional Devices. The common types of instructional devices, traditionally known as teaching aids and devices, are: objects and specimens (or realia), models and mock-ups, (globes, dolls, etc.) dioramas, pictures (drawings, sketches, illustrations, photographs, paintings), posters, graphs, charts and diagrams (maps), flashcards, cartoons, comic strips, chalkboard, bulletin board, sandtable, tackboard, flannel board, magnetic board, electric board, aquarium, terrarium, etc.
  6. 1. Basic concepts Every classroom shall be suitably structured and decorated to make the surroundings of pupils/students conducive to learning. The materials for structuring and decorating shall be selected on the basis of their educational value providing opportunities for class discussions. Likewise, its cleanliness and orderliness must be maintained, the fact that this is vital aspect contributing to the educational growth of the pupils/students. 2. Standard Facilities. Furniture Quantity Tables with 2 chairs with all wood/or non-wood based materials for grades I-IV 25 sets Tables with 2 chairs with all wood/or non-wood based materials for grades V-VI 25 sets or Tablet armchairs with all wood/or non-wood based materials for grades V-VI 50 units Tablet Armchairs with all wood/or non-wood based materials for First to Fourth Year 50 units Teacher’s Table with chair 1 set Chalkboard, framed, wall type with ledge 4 ft. x 8 feet) 3 units Teacher’s cabinet 1 unit Hand washing facility 1 unit Drinking jar/container, with faucet 1 unit Water pail 1 unit Divan (with storage space for cleaning materials) 1 unit Trash can 1 unit Bulletin board 2 units Filing/Storage cabinet 1 unit DepED Forms Rack 1 unit Utility box 1 unit Chart stand 1 unit First Aid Cabinet 1 unit