Physical facilities and resources form an essential foundation in educational planning for the school programs, the importance of which is reflected in the goal: “ To provide an educational environment that fosters effective teaching and learning.” The School must recognize its essentials to provide sufficient physical resources and facilities in order to accomplish its vision, mission, goals, and instructional objectives. The improvements along with the physical resources and facilities of the School and the University provide an excellent learning environment, reinforcing the quality of the teaching and learning process and enhanced opportunities to meet the instructional challenges of the information age. Physical facilities in education such as buildings and equipment represent the school's largest element of the educational budget after teacher’s salaries. Typically, physical facilities account for 20% to 25% of the overall education budget.
Philippines: School Plant and Facilities
-School Buildings: designs from old to new + PAGCOR designed buildings
-Design of School Buildings
-Design Guidelines
-Design Requirements
-Building Risk Reduction Requirements
-Building Risk Reduction Requirements for Parts of a School Building and Amenities
Philippines: School Plant and Facilities
-School Buildings: designs from old to new + PAGCOR designed buildings
-Design of School Buildings
-Design Guidelines
-Design Requirements
-Building Risk Reduction Requirements
-Building Risk Reduction Requirements for Parts of a School Building and Amenities
Physical Plant and Facilities in Educational Managementpops macalino
This is a sample presentation in the course,EDMA 505 Practicum in Educational Management during Academic Year 2014-2015 First Trimester at Tarlac State University Graduate School
This presentation stemmed out of discussions with the Toronto District School Board to examine improved methods of making public schools catalysts for healthier urban environments
Public school boards have often acquired their land decades ago. Since then, land values have appreciated considerably. This calls into question the need for these public schools to hold onto their large lot sizes. Could they sell a portion of their land to gain extra funding, or, could they partner with community and other stakeholder interests to leverage their potential to be invaluable catalysts for urban growth and development.
There are many opportunities for the contemporary school board to consider. This slide presentation introduces some of those concepts in a visual format.
Physical Plant and Facilities in Educational Managementpops macalino
This is a sample presentation in the course,EDMA 505 Practicum in Educational Management during Academic Year 2014-2015 First Trimester at Tarlac State University Graduate School
This presentation stemmed out of discussions with the Toronto District School Board to examine improved methods of making public schools catalysts for healthier urban environments
Public school boards have often acquired their land decades ago. Since then, land values have appreciated considerably. This calls into question the need for these public schools to hold onto their large lot sizes. Could they sell a portion of their land to gain extra funding, or, could they partner with community and other stakeholder interests to leverage their potential to be invaluable catalysts for urban growth and development.
There are many opportunities for the contemporary school board to consider. This slide presentation introduces some of those concepts in a visual format.
Why is School Infrastructure important in education.docxVingsTrading
Introduction
School infrastructure plays a crucial role in shaping the learning environment and overall educational experience of students. It encompasses the physical facilities, buildings, classrooms, equipment, and amenities that contribute to the effective delivery of education. While the quality of education is primarily dependent on teachers and curriculum, the infrastructure of a school plays a significant supporting role. Let’s explore why School infrastructure is important in education.
Importance of school infrastructure
Enhances Learning Environment: A well-designed and equipped school infrastructure creates a conducive learning environment that promotes focus, engagement, and creativity among students. Comfortable classrooms, adequate lighting, and proper ventilation can significantly impact students’ ability to learn and retain information.
Supports Teaching Methods: Modern teaching methods often require specific infrastructure elements. For example, smart classrooms equipped with digital tools and interactive whiteboards facilitate interactive and engaging learning experiences. Science laboratories, computer labs, and libraries are essential for hands-on learning and research.
Promotes Safety and Security: A safe and secure environment is essential for students to learn effectively. Proper infrastructure elements such as fire safety measures, emergency exits, and security systems ensure that students and staff are protected in case of emergencies.
Encourages Physical Activity: Infrastructure that supports physical activity, such as playgrounds, sports fields, and gymnasiums, encourages students to stay active and healthy. Physical activity has been linked to improved academic performance and overall well-being.
Facilitates Specialized Education: Schools with specialized infrastructure, such as art studios, music rooms, and science labs, can offer a more comprehensive and diverse curriculum. These facilities allow students to explore their interests and talents beyond traditional academics.
Fosters Community Engagement: School infrastructure can serve as a hub for community engagement and interaction. Auditoriums, meeting rooms, and multipurpose halls can be used for community events, parent-teacher meetings, and extracurricular activities, strengthening the bond between the school and the community.
Improves School Image and Reputation: A well-maintained and modern school infrastructure enhances the school’s image and reputation. It can attract more students and qualified teachers, leading to a more vibrant and successful educational institution.
Supports Technology Integration: In today’s digital age, school infrastructure must support the integration of technology into education. High-speed internet, computer labs, and audio-visual equipment are essential for delivering modern educational content and enhancing learning experiences.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2. OBJECTIVES
1. Discuss the essential foundation of physical facilities
in educational planning.
2. Identify the procedures in planning physical facilities
and content of educational facilities specifications.
3. Determine requisite conditions for modernization
using Castaldi Generalized Formula.
3. Physical Facilities (also known as physical
plant) for education comprises land,
buildings, and furniture. It includes physical
facilities for teaching and learning, spaces
and for ancillary rooms. (John Beynon)
4. Physical facilities for education include all
material resources that are needed to impart
formal education. It may include land,
building, furniture, laboratory and library.
(Amjad Ali Arain)
Physical Facilities are often regarded as
educational tools designed to facilitate,
promote, and stimulate the educational
program. Sometimes possess physical
characteristics that impose severe restrictions
on the educational program.
5. Physical facilities and resources form an
essential foundation in educational planning
for the school programs, the importance of
which is reflected in the goal: “ To provide an
educational environment that fosters
effective teaching and learning.” The School
must recognize its essentials to provide
sufficient physical resources and facilities in
order to accomplish its vision, mission,
goals, and instructional objectives.
6. The improvements along with the physical
resources and facilities of the School and the
University provide an excellent learning
environment, reinforcing the quality of the
teaching and learning process and enhanced
opportunities to meet the instructional
challenges of the information age.
Physical facilities in education such as building
and equipment represent the school largest
element of the educational budget after
teacher’s salaries. They typically account for
20% to 25% of the overall education budget.
7. Fire Safety – points to be considered in evaluating
the fire safety of a school include heating plants,
escape of combustible gases, the rapidity with which
fire may spread through the structure, electrical
wiring, and overloaded circuits, storage of
combustible materials, fire alarm systems, condition
and serviceability of fire extinguishers, and safety of
emergency egress from the building.
Structural Soundness – building should be
structurally sound that they provide a secure
learning environment. Structural engineer is needed
to examined observable structural deterioration to
the point of endangering lives of its occupants.
8. Environmental Conditions – Essential visual
environment of the school includes the quality of
illumination, brightness balances in the instructional
areas, freedom from glare in the visual sphere of
the students, performance of heating and
ventilating systems and an appraisal of acoustical
environment particularly in every quiet or extremely
noisy areas.
Other Safety Considerations – The school should
be carefully note the improper location of doors,
worn stairs treads, loose plaster, slippery floors,
and unprotected plate glass, layout of driveways,
the location of student bus-loading zones, the type
and condition of play equipment, the various play
surfaces, and the presence of unprotected high-
voltage electrical transformers.
9. Task One: Developing Long-Range
Plan
1. Make an Enrolment Projection – once the
average grade-by-grade ratios are computed, it
is necessary to refine these ratios by applying
reasoned professional judgement.
2. Conduct a School Building Survey – the
school building report contains an evaluation of
existing buildings in relation to the educational
functions.
10. 3. Adopt a Long-Range Building Plan – the process
whereby the actions of the past and present are
logically and sensibly related to those planned for
the future educational programs, existing buildings,
student population, and finance must be examined
and carefully considered
4. Take Official Action – school officials and the
board of education would normally begin to
implement the plan in accordance with the order of
priorities specified in along-range plan.
5. Enlist Citizen Partnership – citizen participation
should be encourage by school officials and the
board of education.
11. Task Two: Generating Public Support
6. Assess Public Attitude – it can take the form
of an open discussion called by the board of
education with parents, teachers, school
administrators, students and classified staff.
7. Develop a Strategy for Gaining Public
Support – know the level of public support for
potential bond referendum and to select a
technique that is motivating rather than
coercive, and one that is in harmony with public
sentiment.
12. Task Three: Planning a School
Building
8. Obtain Planning Funds – setting aside
sufficient funds for the complete planning
process including cost of on going bid.
9. Secure Professional Services – the
architect has the primary responsibility for
translating educational concepts and
functions into educational facilities that are
conducive and effective learning. Every
board member should clearly understand
that the architect strongly affects both the
function and the cost of a school building.
13. 10. Select the School Site – ideally, new
schools should be located where they
provide maximum convenience and safety for
the students. The selection of school site, the
school board should seek the advice of
superintendent, chief administrators and other
member of professional staff including architect
and the educational consultant for
recommendation and for making final
determination.
14. 11. Prepare a Comprehensive Set of Educational
Specifications – the consultant submits the
complete set of educational specifications to the
superintendent of schools and to be submitted to the
board of education for its final review and approval
and they are transmitted to the architect who will
follow them in designing the building.
12. Stage 1 – Preliminary Drawings (Schematic
Design Phase) - It is at this time that the
educational consultant can make the greatest
impact on the function of the building and can get
positive responses to changes from the architect.
15. 13. Stage 2 – Progress Prints (Design Development
Plan) – The functional design features of the school
are beginning to display their ultimate form, and
the major economy measures influenced by the design
of the school have been taken. The various engineers
and consultant begin working on the project in tangible
way. They begin to make studies, calculation and
drawings that supplemented the architectural design
14. Stage 3 – Final Working Drawing and Specifications
– At this point 95% of educational planning is completed.
The architect is deeply involved in a multitude of client-
oriented details such as the choice of surface materials ,
the selection of doors, the development of an integrated
lock system, the selection of appropriate fixed
educational equipment in the laboratories and learning
resource centers, and the choice of communication
systems.
16. 15. Procedures After the Aproval Drawings and
Specifications – After the board of education has
approved the final working drawings and
specifications, these documents are made
available in sufficient quantities to all contractors
wishing to submit bids for the construction of the
school. For the most part, the architect is
responsible for all of the technical work associated
with bidding and the awarding of bids to the
lowest responsible bidder, as required by law for the
construction of buildings financed by public funds.
17. Part I: Description of the Educational
Function – the description of operational and
educational function of each space and activity or
educational program to be housed in every part of the
building should be so detailed that the architect will be
able to visualize the entire school in operation before
making a single sketch or design.
Part II: Physical Specifics of the Desired
School Facility – From the standpoint of the
architect in school plant planning, the data specifics
must include: Number and types of spaces, Suggested
size of each space and Space relationships.
18. Part III: Description of Special Physical
Features – It is essential that all exceptional or
special features of a school building be clearly set forth
space by space. Special features are most often
concerned with shape, ceiling height, intensity of
lightning, acoustical condition or insulation from other
spaces, humidity and temperature control, orientation,
color, ability of floor to support more than average
weight, type of flooring, arrangement of built-in
equipments and utilities including elevation and
foundation.
19. 1. Rehabilitation – The school building is simply
restored to the same conditioned it was in when
it was it built.
2. Remodelling – The school building changes in
the view, size and shape of any space within
the building.
3. Modernization – Existing school facilities is
brought up-to-date structurally, and
environmentally.
20. The formula consider the initial cost, the expected
life of the facility, and the ability of an existing
facility to physical and efficiently adapt to new
functions. The formulas are based on the rate of
depreciation. The fundamental determinate is the
annual rate of depreciation as represented by the
amount of capital outlay required to provide a
school that is adequately in every respect. The
formula postulates that the financial feasibility is not
based on the initial construction cost but on the
rate at which the initial cost is likely to depreciate
over a period of years.
21. As a requisite, before modernization can be justified as
the best expenditure of public funds in any school
district, Castaldi Generalized Formula has developed a
list of seven question that must be answered in the
affirmative to qualify for modernization?
1. Is the school building under consideration needed in its
present location for at least 75% percent of its
remaining useful life after modernization?
2. It is impractical to distribute the pupil load of the school
considered for modernization among nearby adequate
schools?
22. 3. Does the structure lend itself to improvement, alteration,
remodelling and expansion?
4. Does the modernization building fit into a well conceived
long-range plan?
5. Can the site of the school considered for modernization
be expected minimum standards for the ultimate
enrollment envisioned on the site?
6. In accordance with Castaldi Generalized Formula, is the
annual cost of capital outlay for modernization less than
it would be replacement building?
7. Has a blue-ribbon committee concluded that eductional
obsolescence of a given building can be substantially
eliminated through the process of modernization?
23. There are two approaches discussed in the Formula.
One approach focuses on actual economic
considerations and is noted as Rules of Thumb. The
second approach is the Castaldi Generalized Formula,
which is a mathematical method to evaluate the
economic feasibility of modernization versus
replacement.
RULES OF THUMB
Rule 1: If the cost of modernization is 40% or more of
replacement, then the decision to modernize is
questionable.
24. Rule 2: If any two of the following items are required,
modernization should be questioned.
A. Major replacement of plumbing and air conditioning.
B. Total replacement of electrical wiring.
C. Basic structural changes involving space arrangement.
D. Complete replacement of roofing.
E. Complete revamping of fenestration pattern.
25. Example: Let assume that a school building is 35 years old and
is estimated to have a remaining life of 30 years after
modernization and would contain unavoidable compromises
so that its educational adequacy is judged to be about 90%
of that expected for its replacement. It is also assumed that
the replacement would have an expected life of 65 years.
40% (cost of replacement) (cost of replacement)
(30) (.90) 65
0.4 __1__
(30)(0.90) 65
0.0148 < 0.0154
Since the left side of the expression is less than the right,
modernization is justifiable according to the generalized formula.
Both rules of thumbs are more related to the expenditures
required for modernization.
26. Ce + Ch + Cs R
(Lm) (Ia) Lr
Ce – Total Cost of Educational Improvements, may include
the expansion of new site, new wiring and
accommodating new teaching practices.
Ch – Total Cost of Improvement in Healthfulness (physical,
psychological and aesthetics)
Cs – Total Cost for Improvements in Safety
Ia – Estimated Index of Educational Adequacy (0 – 1)
Lm – Estimated Useful Life of the Modernized School
R – Cost of Replacement of School Considered for
Modernization
Lr – Estimated Life of New Building
AVERAGE CAPITAL COST
PER YEAR OVER REMAINING
LIFE OF MODERNIZED
SCHOOL BUILDINGS
AVERAGE CAPITAL COST
PER YEAR OVER THE
EXPECTED LIFE OF NEW
BUILDING REPLACING
EXISTING SCHOOL
BUIILDING
27. ITEMS FACTOR
IA = Estimate Index of Educational
Adequacy
0.75
Expected Life of Existing Facility 65
Age of Existing Facility 26
LM = Estimated useful life of Modernizing 39
R = Replacement Cost of New Building 524,643.00
LR = Useful Life of New Building 65
CE+CH+CS 260,288.00
_260,288.00 524,643.00_
65 – 26 (0.75) 65
260,288.00_ 524,643.00
29.5 65
8,898.74 > 8,071.43
REPLACEMENT IS JUSTIFIED
28. ITEMS FACTOR
IA = Estimate Index of Educational
Adequacy
0.75
Expected Life of Existing Facility 65
Age of Existing Facility 14
LM = Estimated useful life of Modernizing 51
R = Replacement Cost of New Building 963,968.00
LR = Useful Life of New Building 65
CE+CH+CS 1,942,998.00
_963,968.00 1,942,998.00_
65 – 14 (0.75) 65
963,968.00_ 1,942,998.00
38.25 65
25,201.78 < 29,892.28
RENOVATION/MODERNIZATION IS JUSTIFIED