The document discusses how to write effective reports and proposals. It begins with an introduction that defines reports and their purpose in organizations. It then covers planning a report by analyzing the audience and task, gathering information, and organizing content. The document outlines the typical structure of a report and different types of reports. It provides tips for key features of good report writing, such as being factual, impartial, and comprehensive. The presentation concludes by discussing common mistakes to avoid and emphasizing the importance of reports for decision making.

1. Presented By:
• SYED MUHAMMAD BASIT (CF-064)
• MUHAMMAD MUAAZ (CF-042)
• HASAN ANSARI (CF-076)
• INAM ULLAH KHAN (CF-035)
• GHAZI ALI ABBAS (CF-033)
GROUPS MEMBERS

2. Planning, Writing
Completing Report
And Proposal

3. AGENDA
Introduction
Effective report writing
Types of report
Structure of report
Planning of report
Features of report writing
Common mistakes in report writing
Prospectus
Structure
Importance of report writing
Conclusion

4. INTRODUCTION
•It is a study of facts & information
•It is formed in a structured format
•Based on observation and analysis
• It helps the management in an organization for making plans &
solving issues in the organization
•It is an outcome of an any event

5. Reports
Reports are written accounts that
objectively communicate information
about some aspect of the business
Proposal
proposals are a special category of
reports that combine information
delivery and persuasive communication

6. DRAFTING REPORT CONTENT

7. TYPES OF REPORTS
• Informational Report
• Analytical Report
• Research Report
• Explanatory Report
• Progress Report

8. STRUCTURE OF REPORT
Title page
Table of Contents
Abbreviations and/or glossary
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
References

9. Three-Step Writing Process
Planning Writing Completing
Analyze Situation
Gather Information
Select Medium
Get Organized
Revise
Produce
Proofread
Distribute
Analyze
the Audience
Compose
the Message

10. PLANNING OF REPORT
• As in all writing assignments, it's
crucial to analyse the task
carefully
• Who is the report for?
• Why do they want it?
• What do they need to know?

11. Then start planning:
• Think about structure and format
• Check your guidelines!
• Have you been given a suggested
structure or format?
• Think how to present your
information most clearly.

12. Plan the writing process:
• Think about what you already know
• Brainstorm. Jot down notes or make
a mind map
• How will you find the information you
need?
• Make a time plan allowing for each
preparation and writing stage.
Reports usually have important
deadlines!

13. Organize your information:
• Consider the sources you will need
• Decide which key information
should go in which section
• Organize your information as you go
along
• Note your references as you go
along

14. FEATURES OF GOOD REPORT WRITING
• It has a clear thoughts
• It is complete & self-explanatory
• It is comprehensive but compact
• It is accurate in all aspects
• It has suitable format for readers

15. FEATURES OF GOOD REPORT WRITING
• It support facts & is factual
• It has an impersonal style
• It has proper date & signature
• It has a reference to relevant details
• It follows an impartial approach

16. FEATURES OF GOOD REPORT WRITING
• It has all essential technical details
• It is presented in a lucid style
• It is a reliable document
• It is arranged in a logical manner

17. COMPLETING REPORTS AND PROPOSALS
• Revising
• Producing
• Proofreading

18. COMPLETING REPORTS AND PROPOSALS
Spelling Text Placement Punctuation Visual Aids
Inconsistencies Errors/Omissions Missing Components

19. COMMON MISTAKES IN REPORT WRITING

20. CONCLUSION:
Reports in written form are useful for future
references .Reports provide adequate and correct
information as well as statistical data to management
and helps in decision making .a report provides
information of unknown facts i.e new ideas new
vision new solution to problem new research about a
particular matter. a report provides valuable
information of all sectors in the business hence
report are useful for solving the problem of various
department. Report acts as an important and
effective internal tool of communication.

21. RECOMMENDATIONS
• Report must be well planned.
• It should contain appropriate template.
• Consider Audience Expectations.
• Balanced design elements.
• We also make effective report by using,
Bar charts , pie charts, lines and surface charts etc.
• We should also consider 7 C’s of Communication
while writing report and proposals.
• Must follow revising and proof-reading before
submitting.

22. THANK YOU