This document provides guidance on effective report writing. It defines a report as a statement of the results of an investigation that provides definite information. The document outlines the structure of reports, including sections like the executive summary, discussion, lessons learned, and recommendations. It also discusses planning a report by determining the audience, purpose, and structure. Features of good report writing include being clear, complete, accurate, and impartial. The conclusion emphasizes that reports are useful for keeping records, providing information, indicating status, facilitating research, setting actions, decision making, and building relationships.

1. Effective Report
Writing
Presented By:-Ibrahim Bello

2. MEANING
• “A report is a statement of the result of an
investigation or of any matter/activity on
which definite information is required.”
(Oxford English Dictionary)

3. Agenda
Introduction
Effective report writing
Types of report
Structure of report
Planning of report
Features of report writing
Common mistakes in report writing
Prospectus
Structure
Importance of report writing
Conclusion

4. Introduction
• It is a study of facts & information
• It is formed in a structured format
• Based on observation and analysis
• It helps the management of an organization or a donor
to make an informed decision about a project
• It is an outcome of an any activity

5. An effective report can be written
going through the following steps-
• Determine the objective of the report
• Collect the required material (facts) for the report
• Study and examine the facts gathered
• Begin writing draft report
• Review draft report

6. • Prepare an outline for the report, i.e., draft the
report
• Edit the drafted report
• Distribute the draft report to the management
team and ask for feedback and
recommendations

7. Types of report
⚫Research Report
⚫Business Report
⚫Scientific Report
⚫Routine Report
⚫Investigation Report
⚫Project Report
⚫Director’s Report

8. Planning of Report
As in all writing assignments, it's crucial to analyse the task carefully
Who is the report for?
Why do they want it?
What do they need to know?

9. Then start planning:
Think about structure and format
Check your guidelines!
Have you been given a suggested structure or
format?
Think how to present your information most clearly.

10. Plan the writing process:
Think about what you already know
Brainstorm, Jot down notes or make a mind map
How will you find the information you need?
Make a time plan allowing for each preparation
and writing stage. Reports usually have important
deadlines!

11. Organise your information:
Consider the sources you will need
Decide which key information should go in which
section
Organise your information as you go along
Note your references as you go along

12. Structure of report
Title page Table of Contents
Abbreviations and/or glossary
Executive Summary
Discussion
Output & Challenges
Lessons Learnt
Success story
Recommendation
Conclusion

13. Features of good Report Writing
• It has a clear thoughts
• It is complete & self-explanatory
• It is comprehensive but compact
• It is accurate in all aspects
• It has suitable format for readers

14. • It support facts & is factual
• It has an impersonal style
• It has proper date & signature
• It has a reference to relevant details
• It follows an impartial approach

15. • It has all essential technical details
• It is presented in a lucid style
• It is a reliable document
• It is arranged in a logical manner

16. Advantage of Report Writing

17. 1. Keep Records:
Report keeps record and provides valuable source of
information. We can re-use this information for future
reference.
2. Provide Information:
Report provides information in terms of tables, graphs,
charts and illustration and therefore we can be aware of
facts and figures as an update. Nowadays, information are
treated as the most valuable asset.
3. Indicate Status:
Report indicates the current status of any project and
therefore we keep on knowing what we are doing. It
communicates to donors and founders for project
progresses.

18. 4. Facilitates Research:
It facilitates research work as it is source of quantitative and
qualitative information. For example, A market report shown
the market condition of a product.
5. Setting Actions:
Report shows comparison and analysis with critical
evaluation and therefore it helps to determine future actions.
6. Decision Making:
Decisions can be easily made based on the recommendations
given in report.
7. Building Relation:
Report builds relationship between author and reader. It
creates impression on author's knowledge and philosophy
and also provides insight regarding his analytical and critical
understanding.

19. Boring Errors
Language Lengthy

20. Conclusion
Reports in written form are useful for future
reference reports provide adequate and correct
information as well as statistical data to
management and helps in decision making .a
report provides information of unknown facts ie
new ideas new vision new solution to problem new
research about a particular matter. a report
provides valuable information of all sectors in the
business hence report are useful for solving the
problem of various department. Report acts as an
important and effective internal tool of
communication.

21. REFERENCES
• www.selfmade.com
• www.linkedin.com