Planning in India began with the establishment of the Planning Commission in 1950 after independence to aid economic development. India has since completed 12 five-year plans, with objectives evolving from a focus on growth to include equity and poverty alleviation. The Planning Commission was replaced by the NITI Aayog in 2015 to better involve states in policymaking.
It gives a breif description on how it formed, reason to dissolve Planning Commision and need for a new commitee and its functions, also what other initiatives are setup under the brand name Niti Aayog.
Regional imbalances or disparities means wide differences in per capita income, literacy rates, health and education services, levels of industrialization, etc. between different regions. Regions may be either States or regions within a State. In India there are enormous imbalances on various accounts. The exploitative nature of British colonial rule either created or accentuated regional disparities. The planning in independent India has also not been able to remove these disparities. Balanced regional development has always been an essential component of the Indian development strategy. Since all parts of the country are not equally well endowed with physical and human resources to take advantage of growth opportunities, and since historical inequalities have not been eliminated, planned intervention is required to ensure that large regional imbalances do not occur. Spectacular growth attained by some regions and in some sectors in India, after independence, is in contrast to low levels of development still prevailing in many parts. Therefore, it was felt that the State had a major role to play in removing disparities. This commitment was reflected in the Constitution and in planning objectives. Two major institutions, which were expected to work towards reducing the regional imbalances after independence, were the Finance Commission and the NITI Aayog (Planning Commission) . The Finance Commission has only limited role to play. Hence, more responsibility is vested on the NITI Aayog (Planning Commission). India’s successive Five Year Plans have stressed the need to develop backward regions of the country. In promoting regional balanced development, public sector enterprises were located in backward areas of the country during the early phase of economic planning. In spite of pro-backward areas policies and programmes, considerable economic and social inequalities exist among different States of India, as reflected in differences in per capita State Domestic Product. While income growth performance has diverged, there is welcome evidence of some convergence in education and health indicators across the states.
It gives a breif description on how it formed, reason to dissolve Planning Commision and need for a new commitee and its functions, also what other initiatives are setup under the brand name Niti Aayog.
Regional imbalances or disparities means wide differences in per capita income, literacy rates, health and education services, levels of industrialization, etc. between different regions. Regions may be either States or regions within a State. In India there are enormous imbalances on various accounts. The exploitative nature of British colonial rule either created or accentuated regional disparities. The planning in independent India has also not been able to remove these disparities. Balanced regional development has always been an essential component of the Indian development strategy. Since all parts of the country are not equally well endowed with physical and human resources to take advantage of growth opportunities, and since historical inequalities have not been eliminated, planned intervention is required to ensure that large regional imbalances do not occur. Spectacular growth attained by some regions and in some sectors in India, after independence, is in contrast to low levels of development still prevailing in many parts. Therefore, it was felt that the State had a major role to play in removing disparities. This commitment was reflected in the Constitution and in planning objectives. Two major institutions, which were expected to work towards reducing the regional imbalances after independence, were the Finance Commission and the NITI Aayog (Planning Commission) . The Finance Commission has only limited role to play. Hence, more responsibility is vested on the NITI Aayog (Planning Commission). India’s successive Five Year Plans have stressed the need to develop backward regions of the country. In promoting regional balanced development, public sector enterprises were located in backward areas of the country during the early phase of economic planning. In spite of pro-backward areas policies and programmes, considerable economic and social inequalities exist among different States of India, as reflected in differences in per capita State Domestic Product. While income growth performance has diverged, there is welcome evidence of some convergence in education and health indicators across the states.
rural reconstruction BEFORE AND AFTER INDEPENDENCE AND SCHEMES gsb nethi
Rural reconstruction implies renovation of the villages for the total wellbeing of. the ruralites It is oriented to their social, economic and political development.
The principal objectives of rural reconstruction include
(a) eradication of poverty by means of regeneration of cottage industries, establishment of cooperative societies, improvement of transport,
(b) spread of education,
(c) progress of health, (d) abolition of social malpractices like casteism, untouchability
The planning commission of India was transformed into Niti aayog and the changes that put forward by Niti aayog and the difference between the planning commission and the Niti aayog are depicted in these slides.
rural reconstruction BEFORE AND AFTER INDEPENDENCE AND SCHEMES gsb nethi
Rural reconstruction implies renovation of the villages for the total wellbeing of. the ruralites It is oriented to their social, economic and political development.
The principal objectives of rural reconstruction include
(a) eradication of poverty by means of regeneration of cottage industries, establishment of cooperative societies, improvement of transport,
(b) spread of education,
(c) progress of health, (d) abolition of social malpractices like casteism, untouchability
The planning commission of India was transformed into Niti aayog and the changes that put forward by Niti aayog and the difference between the planning commission and the Niti aayog are depicted in these slides.
Jio, also known as Reliance Jio and officially as Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited (RJIL),is a provider of mobile telephony, broadband services, and digital services in India. Formerly known as Infotel Broadband Services Limited, Jio will provide 4G services on a pan-India level using LTE technology.The telecom leg of Reliance Industries Limited it was incorporated in 2007 and is based in Mumbai, India.
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, doing business as Jio, is a LTE mobile network operator in India. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance Industries headquartered in Mumbai, that provides wireless 4G LTE service network (without 2G/3G based services) and is the only 100% VoLTE (Voice over LTE) operator in the country, with coverage across all 22 telecom circles in India.
The services were first beta-launched to Jio's partners and employees on 27 December 2015 on the eve of 83rd birth anniversary of late Dhirubhai Ambani, founder of Reliance Industries, and later services were commercially launched on 5 September 2016.
For more info about Lemon Entrepreneurs visit:-
www.lemon-school.com
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirementsuae taxgpt
Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
https://viralsocialtrends.com/vat-registration-outlined-in-uae/
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
2. Planning In India:
On 26 January 1950, the Constitution came into force. As a logical
sequence, the Planning Commission was set up on 15 March 1950 and the
plan era started from 1 April 1951 with the launching of the First Five Year
Plan (1951-56).
We have successfully completed twelve five year plans in the year 2017.
Now the new government at centre has decided to abandon the planning
and have changed the structure of Planning Commission ,now it will be
known as NITI Aayog.
3. What is Plan?
Plan in Planning commission is defined as:
Spells out how the resources of a nation should be put to use.
Has some general goals as well as specific objectives, which are to be
achieved within a specified period of time.
Unrealistic to expect all the goals of a plan to be given equal importance
in all the plans.
4. Why to Plan?
After independence, India was in dire conditions and needed to start
acting soon.
Some of the problems necessitated need for an immediate plan:
Vicious circle of poverty
Foreign Trade
Need for Rapid industrialization
Population pressure
Development of Natural resources
Backward Population
Capital Deficiency
Market imperfections
5. Objectives of Planning:
Central objective - raise the standard of living of the people
To increase per capita and NI
Higher level of employment
Growth with social justice
Increasing industrial output
To remove bottlenecks in agriculture, manufacturing industry
Reduction of inequality in income
Modernization
Self- reliance
6. Characteristics of Planning:
Major economic decisions are determined by a central authority, through
the planning commission.
The government will have the powers of implementation.
The planners fix the targets for the sectors and also decide how much
investment must be made in each sector to achieve the targets.
7. Planning Commission:
After independence, the Planning Commission was set up by the
Government of India in March 1950. The Commission was instructed to:
1) To make an assessment of the material capital and human resources of
the country, and formulate a plan for the most effective and balanced
utilization of them;
2) To determine priorities, define the stages for carrying the plan and
propose the allocation of resources for the due completion of each
stage;
3) To act as an advisory body to the Union Government;
4) determine the conditions which (in view of the then current sociopolitical
conditions) should be established for the execution of the plan.
5) To advise the Centre and the state governments.
8. National Development Council:
a) All the plans made by planning commission have to be approved by NDC
first. It was constituted to build cooperation between States and the
Planning Commission.
b) Like Planning Commission NDC is also an extra constitutional body, legal
body.
c) It was set-up on 6th August 1952
State Planning Boards is the Apex Planning body at State Level with Chief
minister as Chairman, Finance and Planning Ministers of the state and
some technical members.
District Planning Committee is also there comprising both official and
non-official members
13. Objectives of different plans and
Development Strategy:
Phase-I Growth Oriented Development Strategy:
First plan- It was a repair Plan made to take care of severe damage caused by
war, famine and partition.
Second Plan – It was a import substitution led long term growth based on
industrialization.
Third Plan- Public sector led growth, reducing concentration of economic
Power.
14. Phase-II Equity Oriented Development strategy:
Annual Plans: Adaptation of new agricultural strategy.
IV Plan : Growth with stability
V Plan: Alleviation of poverty
VI Plan: Target group approach
VII Plan: Direct attack on the problems of poverty.
15. Phase-III Post liberalization Development Strategy:
Inward looking development model was replaced by Export-led growth strategy.
Liberalization, Globalization, Privatization (LPG) Strategy
IX & X Plans: Growth with social justice
XI Plan: Inclusive growth
XII Plan: Faster sustainable and more inclusive growth
16. Development strategy:
Indicative Planning
Growth with justice
Resource allocation
Advisor to States Skilling India
Think tank
Achieving growth targets
Removal of corruption
Good governance
Democratic values to be strengthened.
17. GROWTH RATE OF INDIAN ECONOMY IN
COMPARISION TO CHINIES AND WORD ECONOMY:
21. Replacement of Planning Commission:
NITI Aayog or National Institution for Transforming India Aayog is a
policy think-tank of Government of India that replaces Planning
Commission and aims to involve the states in economic policy-making
in India.
Union Govt of India had announced formation of NITI Aayog on 1 January
2015.
Chairperson: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Vice Chairperson: Arvind Panagariya
CEO: Sindhushree Khullar IAS
22. Objective of NITTI Aayog:
To evolve a shared vision of national development priorities, sectors and strategies
with the active involvement of states in the light of national objectives.
A pre-people, pro-active and participative development agenda is the guiding
principle behind NITTI Aayog.
24. FINANCE COMMISION AND NITI AAYOG:
Finance Commission is a Constitutional body with the broad mandate to
define the center-state fiscal relations.
Its most important task is to recommend the division of tax revenues collected
by the Center called the “divisible pool” between the Center and States and
the share to be allocated to each State .
An important recommendation of FFC is the devolution of a signifcantly higher
share of 42% of the divisible pool to States compared with the 32% share
recommended by the Thirteenth Finance commission.
The horizontal devolution formula recommended by the 14th Finance
Commission.
Focus on local bodies.
25. Conclusion:
Economic planning help in mobilizing and allocating the resources in
desired manner.
Objective of economic planning is to reduce inequality, economic
growth, balanced regional growth, modernization.
Each five year plan aims to achieving certain target. Five year plan
constitute the steps toward the fulfillment of objectives of economic
planning. But most of the Plans could not achieve the targets.
The 12th Plan has taken off; it is yet to be formally approved with the
aim of the growth rate at 8%.