Istanbul spans two continents as the only city in the world located in both Europe and Asia, connecting them via bridges. It was formerly the capital of both the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires and today is Turkey's largest city, known for its fascinating architecture and historic sites. Cappadocia is situated in central Anatolia and is best known for its unique rock formations sculpted by volcanic eruptions and erosion over thousands of years, including chimneys and houses carved directly into the soft rock by ancient humans. Antalya is a large, lively coastal city in Turkey that welcomes tourists with numerous resorts, hotels, bars and restaurants alongside its beautiful beaches and green mountains containing ancient ruins, offering activities such as swimming