Turkey has a majority Muslim population but is a secular democratic nation. Islam is the predominant religion. Other faiths present include Christianity and Judaism. Key landmarks mentioned include the Atatürk Memorial Tomb, Sultan Ahmet Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and the Bosphorus Bridge connecting Europe and Asia, important for trade. Turkish cuisine features appetizers like raki alcohol. Major cities discussed are Istanbul, Antalya, and Izmir, with the latter known for its harbor and clock tower. Outdoor destinations highlighted are Uludag National Park, Porsuk Stream, and the scenic town of Alacati.