This document provides an overview of Turkey, highlighting its diverse geography, history, culture, and tourism. Turkey has a variety of climates and landscapes, from beaches and coastlines to mountains and valleys. It has a long history and was formerly home to many empires. The founding of the modern Republic of Turkey in 1923 established the country's secular system of government. Turkish culture features diverse influences and includes traditions like cuisine, handicrafts, music, and dance that vary regionally. Major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Antalya are cultural and economic centers as well as top tourist destinations that showcase Turkey's historical and natural attractions.