The document discusses how love, joy, and emotions are processed in the brain. It explains that the limbic system is central to emotions and how early experiences shape emotional development. Attachment forms through caregiver relationships and love activates reward centers while deactivating fear centers. Different types of love like attraction and lust are described. Factors like hormones and neurotransmitters influence the "high" of falling in love. Happiness arises from activity in brain regions like the hypothalamus and dopamine release.

1. Love, Joy, and our Brains
Created By Joanna Hendrickson

2. Limbic System
• The limbic system
consists of a donut
shape structure that
is wrapped around
the brain stem in the
middle of the brain.
• This is the main part
of the brain that
deals with emotional
matters

3. Emotional Development
• The first circuits the • Early emotional
brain constructs are experiences form the
the ones that process layout for how later
emotion. These are emotional experiences
laid down before birth. are organized.

4. Emotional Development Cont…
• Around 2 months
the despair and
contentment that
infants feel
develops into
different, more
complex emotions.
• As experiences are repeated, they become more
ingrained in a child’s emotional development.

5. Attachment in Children
• Children need to feel loved • Children are pre-
and emotionally secure programed to fall in love
with their caregivers. A
loving response from their
caregiver results in secure
attachment.
• Children need to have a
nurturing relationship
with the SAME caregivers
in order to keep that
emotional security.

6. The Power of Love
The emotion of love • Love also deactivates
activates parts of the parts of the brain
brain such as the: such as:
Caudate • The amygdala which
nucleus, Putamen, and plays an important role
the Insula in the response to fear
Anterior cingulate and and terror.
cerebellum • Areas that are linked to
depression, anxiety, an
Hippocampus in both
d sadness.
hemispheres

7. Chemicals and Romance
Hormones and neurotransmitters involved with how the body acts when we fall in love
Name Description
Estrogen, testosterone Responsible for sexual drive
Dopamine The brain releases this chemical as a “reward”
system. Responsible for feelings of bliss
Norepinephrine Responsible for racing heart and flushed skin
Serotonin Lower levels may contribute to feeling of
obsession with another person.
Oxytocin A hormone that helps build trust and form
social bonds
Arginine vasopressin (AVP) Activated by romantic love in both sexes and
orgasm in men
Phenylethylamine (PEA) Releases dopamine into the limbic system
causing happiness
Sex Pheromones Chemical messages passed between males
and females to encourage mating

8. Types of Love
Attraction
• A sexually loaded form
of communication for
the body to determine
candidacy for
reproduction.
• Helps assist in mating
between couple that
would produce health
offspring.

9. Types of Love Cont…
Lust
• The need to reproduce through intercourse
• The hypothalamus stimulates the creation
and release of testosterone in males and
estrogen in females creating our sexual drive

10. Types of Love Cont…
Attachment
• Couples bond over the
“high” feeling of early love
due to heightened levels
Phenylethylamine (PEA)
which can last up to three
years.
• After a period of time the
brain becomes accustom
to the higher levels of PEA
and couples tend to settle
into a period of calm
confidence also know as
attachment.

11. What is Happiness?
• Joyful or happy states are often associated
with calmness, clarity of
thought, warmth, relaxation, and ease in
deciding how to act.
• What bring happiness varies from person to
person

12. Happiness in the Brain
• Some of the regions in
the brain responsible
for happiness are the
hypothalamus, nucleus
accumbens, and
septum.
• These “pleasure” regions of the brain release
neurotransmitters, endorphins, and dopamine that
result in the feelings we know as happiness and joy.

13. Fun Facts
• Phenylethylamine (PEA), which occurs naturally in the brain
stimulating happiness, can also be found in chocolate.
• Levels of testosterone in women increase when they are in
love but decreases in men.
• Most changes in the tissues of the brain are in implicit
(emotions, body sensations, relationship paradigms, and
our sense of the world) memory.
• Falling in love appears to reduce serotonin levels in the
blood in a similar way to obsessive-compulsive disorders
• MRI scans have shown that love lights up parts of the brain
linked to the reward system that can cause drug addiction

14. Bibliography
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http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/love-on-the-brain-2096672.html
• Gross, M. (2006). Rsc: Advancing the chemical sciences. Retrieved from
http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/Issues/2006/February/CupidChemistry.asp
• Hanson, Rick. "Seven Facts about the Brain That Incline the Mind to Joy." Wise Brain.
N.p., 2007. Web. 11 Aug. 2012. <http://www.rickhanson.net/wp-
content/files/7FactsforJoy.pdf>.
• Fisher, H. (2004). Why we love: The nature and chemistry of romantic love. New
York, New York: Henry Holt and Company, LLC.
• Neely Tucker - Washington Post,Staff Writer. (2007, Feb 13). An affair of the head; they
say love is all about brain chemistry. will you be dopamine? The Washington Post, pp.
C.1-C.1. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/410189568?accountid=1172
• Sweeney, M. S. (2009). Brain, the complete mind : How it develops, how it works, and
how to keep it sharp. (Medical ed.). Natl Geographic Society.