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Shot Types
Framing:
 Macro
Photomacrography, macrograph ormacrophotography,alsoknown
for short‘Macro’ is an extreme close upinphotographybutisoften
usedforverysmall subjects. Sothe maintarget formacro is to show
the size of the subjectinthe photographisgreaterthanlife size
things.
 Landscape
A landscape photoisnotusuallyusedonpeople oranimals.There are
three majorstylestodo withlandscape inphotography;theyare
Representational,ImpressionisticandAbstract.Representational is
mostlyrealisticandnatural,itnormallyapproachesitwithwhatyousee
and whatyou getmentally.Impressionisticphotographsmake landscape
seemunreal.Abstractphotographsare mainlythe componentsof the
sceneryasgraphic components.UnlikeRepresentationphotographs,Abstractphotographs
have more of a realisticviewtowardsit.
 Portrait
PortraitPhotographyoralso knownasportraiture isa
photographof one personor it couldbe a group of people
that ismeantto displaythe expressionorthe personalityof
the subjectthat isinvolved.
 Distance
There are differenttypes of shotsvaryingatdifferentdistances.
VWS(Verywide shot) –the subjectinthispicture isvisible
but because of the emphasisthathasbeenputon,it places
the subjectinthe environment.
WS (wide shot) –the subjectinthispicture can take up the
full frame.
MS (midshot) - the subjectcan be seeninmore detail.
Shot Types
MCU (mediumclose up) –thisisbasicallyinbetweenamid-shotanda close up
Angles:
 High
A highangle showsa subjectfromhighabove e.g.the
camera isnormallyangleddownwardstowardsthe
subject.Thiscan have an effectonitby diminishingthe
subjectandmakingthemlookinglesssignificantandless
powerful.
 Low
Thisis justthe opposite of a highangle,meaningthatitgivesthe viewerthe
impressionof beingmore dominantandpowerful.
 Canted
Thisis a camera angle thathas been slanted
to one side toget a dramatic effectto portray
unease.
Composition:
 Rule of thirds
There are basicprinciplesforthe rule of thirdsandthat isto
imagine breakinganimage downintothirds,meaningboth
horizontallyandverticallysothat youcan come out with9
parts. The reasonbehindthisisthattheycan focuson
certainbitsinthe picture tomake it reallystandout
 Foreground
Foregroundiscan be a verygreat way to leadviewerstothe mainfocal pointof an
image.To dothis,usuallyotherpartsof the image are blockedout.
 Background
Shot Types
The backgroundshouldbe particularlyobservantof the backgroundtosee if itcontains
anythingdistracting.E.g.there wouldprobablybe atree or a pole inthe back groundbutit
shouldbe sofeintmeaningthatitcannot catch the viewer’seye.
Focus:
 Depth of field
Depthof fieldiswhere acamerawill onlybe able tofocus
the lensat one single point,butthere isgoingtobe some
areas where itisgoingto stretch and behindthisfocus
pointthat still appearssharp
 Sharp
Sharpnessiswhere some photographersliketoexperimentonblurswhenthey
mostlywanttheirsubjectstobe sharp as possible.The approachthatmost
photographerslike totake istouse a tripodandsuitable lens
 Soft
A softfocusis where the lenswhichisusedformsimagesthat
are due to be blurredbecause of spherical aberration.Thiseffect
cannot be achievedif youdefocusasharplens.
Zoom:
 Digital
Digital zoomiswhere itmakes the image lookasif itis
doinga close towardsthe camera.It can be the same as
croppingand enlargingaphotousinga graphicsprogram.
 Analogue
Analogue isthe opposite of digitalzoom, meaningthatit
can capture certainthingsthatare closer thanother
things.
 Optical
Optical zoomallowsyoutozoom inand
out.The helpsyoutoget a closerview of
the subjectbefore eventakingyourpicture

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Camera work

  • 1. Shot Types Framing:  Macro Photomacrography, macrograph ormacrophotography,alsoknown for short‘Macro’ is an extreme close upinphotographybutisoften usedforverysmall subjects. Sothe maintarget formacro is to show the size of the subjectinthe photographisgreaterthanlife size things.  Landscape A landscape photoisnotusuallyusedonpeople oranimals.There are three majorstylestodo withlandscape inphotography;theyare Representational,ImpressionisticandAbstract.Representational is mostlyrealisticandnatural,itnormallyapproachesitwithwhatyousee and whatyou getmentally.Impressionisticphotographsmake landscape seemunreal.Abstractphotographsare mainlythe componentsof the sceneryasgraphic components.UnlikeRepresentationphotographs,Abstractphotographs have more of a realisticviewtowardsit.  Portrait PortraitPhotographyoralso knownasportraiture isa photographof one personor it couldbe a group of people that ismeantto displaythe expressionorthe personalityof the subjectthat isinvolved.  Distance There are differenttypes of shotsvaryingatdifferentdistances. VWS(Verywide shot) –the subjectinthispicture isvisible but because of the emphasisthathasbeenputon,it places the subjectinthe environment. WS (wide shot) –the subjectinthispicture can take up the full frame. MS (midshot) - the subjectcan be seeninmore detail.
  • 2. Shot Types MCU (mediumclose up) –thisisbasicallyinbetweenamid-shotanda close up Angles:  High A highangle showsa subjectfromhighabove e.g.the camera isnormallyangleddownwardstowardsthe subject.Thiscan have an effectonitby diminishingthe subjectandmakingthemlookinglesssignificantandless powerful.  Low Thisis justthe opposite of a highangle,meaningthatitgivesthe viewerthe impressionof beingmore dominantandpowerful.  Canted Thisis a camera angle thathas been slanted to one side toget a dramatic effectto portray unease. Composition:  Rule of thirds There are basicprinciplesforthe rule of thirdsandthat isto imagine breakinganimage downintothirds,meaningboth horizontallyandverticallysothat youcan come out with9 parts. The reasonbehindthisisthattheycan focuson certainbitsinthe picture tomake it reallystandout  Foreground Foregroundiscan be a verygreat way to leadviewerstothe mainfocal pointof an image.To dothis,usuallyotherpartsof the image are blockedout.  Background
  • 3. Shot Types The backgroundshouldbe particularlyobservantof the backgroundtosee if itcontains anythingdistracting.E.g.there wouldprobablybe atree or a pole inthe back groundbutit shouldbe sofeintmeaningthatitcannot catch the viewer’seye. Focus:  Depth of field Depthof fieldiswhere acamerawill onlybe able tofocus the lensat one single point,butthere isgoingtobe some areas where itisgoingto stretch and behindthisfocus pointthat still appearssharp  Sharp Sharpnessiswhere some photographersliketoexperimentonblurswhenthey mostlywanttheirsubjectstobe sharp as possible.The approachthatmost photographerslike totake istouse a tripodandsuitable lens  Soft A softfocusis where the lenswhichisusedformsimagesthat are due to be blurredbecause of spherical aberration.Thiseffect cannot be achievedif youdefocusasharplens. Zoom:  Digital Digital zoomiswhere itmakes the image lookasif itis doinga close towardsthe camera.It can be the same as croppingand enlargingaphotousinga graphicsprogram.  Analogue Analogue isthe opposite of digitalzoom, meaningthatit can capture certainthingsthatare closer thanother things.  Optical Optical zoomallowsyoutozoom inand out.The helpsyoutoget a closerview of the subjectbefore eventakingyourpicture