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Phoebe
Apperson
Hearst &
William
Randolph
Hearst
Lindsey Ashcraft
LIBM 6320
Phoebe Apperson Hearst
Phoebe Hearst
 Born Phoebe
Apperson
 Born 1842 in
Missouri
 Became school
teacher at 19
 Married George
Hearst & moved to
San Francisco
 Gave birth to
William Randolph
Hearst in 1863.
 Lived in San
Francisco and
Washington, D.C.
during adult life.
 Died in 1919.
William Randolph Hearst
William Randolph Hearst
 Born to Phoebe and George Hearst on
April 20, 1863.
 Inherited millions, as well as over 250,000
acres of land from parents.
 Studied Journalism at Harvard.
 Owner of San Francisco Examiner,
proceeded to buy up magazines and
newspapers his entire life.
 Founded the Hearst Corporation
What They Did
 Phoebe
 Donated to UC Berkley
to build Bancroft
Library & scholarship
funds for women
 Built multiple libraries
across US
 Opened first free
kindergarten schools
and created first PTA
organization
 Named to ALA
National Advocacy
Honor Roll in 2000.
 William
 Built Hearst Castle
which is now a
museum and has
personal library with
over 4000 books
 Created one of the
largest media
companies in the US
at the beginning of
the 21st Century
Hearst Castle
Hearst Castle Library
-One of the most prestigious private libraries in US
Important Dates
 Phoebe
 B 1842-D 1919
 1887-First free
kindergarten schools
 1894-Lead, SD library
 1897-PTA
 2000-ALA Honor Roll
 William
 B 1863-D 1951
 1919 Inheritance
 1935 Owned 28
newspapers and
18 magazines
 1947-Created
Hearst Castle
Where They Impacted
 Phoebe
 Main impact at UC
Berkley-donated to
over 30 buildings
 Build major library in
Lead, South Dakota
 Had dream of Hearst
Castle before William
built it
 William
 Impacted
California with
Hearst Castle
 Impacted entire US
with magazines/
newspapers hitting
¼ households
How are they significant?
 Phoebe
 Major hand in
education,
especially for a
woman
 Raised awareness of
importance of free
books
 Libraries still
dedicated to her to
this day
 William
 Understands the
importance of the
Arts & Literacy
 Since the early
1900s has provided
US with print in the
form of magazines
and newspapers
Fun Facts
 The Hearst Corporation started with
William owning 28 newspapers and 18
magazines.
 The company now owns 36 newspapers,
300 magazines, and 31 television stations.
 This list includes Elle, Cosmopolitan,
Harper’s Bazaar, Esquire, A+E, and ESPN
References
 People Behind Hearst Castle History. (2012, September 10). California State Parks.
Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://hearstcastle.org/history-behind-hearst-
castle/historic-people/

 William Randolph Hearst | biography - American newspaper publisher. (n.d.).
Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/258328/William-Randolph-Hearst

 World Biography. (2007, January 2). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved
February 9, 2015, from http://www.notablebiographies.com/supp/Supplement-Fl-
Ka/Hearst-Phoebe-Apperson.html

 World Biography. (n.d.). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved February 9, 2015,
from http://www.notablebiographies.com/Gi-He/Hearst-William-Randolph.html

 Carr, G. (2003, January 1). Hearst Generosity. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from
http://www.deadwoodmagazine.com/archivedsite/Archives/Hearst.htm

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Phoebe and william hearst libm 6320

  • 3. Phoebe Hearst  Born Phoebe Apperson  Born 1842 in Missouri  Became school teacher at 19  Married George Hearst & moved to San Francisco  Gave birth to William Randolph Hearst in 1863.  Lived in San Francisco and Washington, D.C. during adult life.  Died in 1919.
  • 5. William Randolph Hearst  Born to Phoebe and George Hearst on April 20, 1863.  Inherited millions, as well as over 250,000 acres of land from parents.  Studied Journalism at Harvard.  Owner of San Francisco Examiner, proceeded to buy up magazines and newspapers his entire life.  Founded the Hearst Corporation
  • 6. What They Did  Phoebe  Donated to UC Berkley to build Bancroft Library & scholarship funds for women  Built multiple libraries across US  Opened first free kindergarten schools and created first PTA organization  Named to ALA National Advocacy Honor Roll in 2000.  William  Built Hearst Castle which is now a museum and has personal library with over 4000 books  Created one of the largest media companies in the US at the beginning of the 21st Century
  • 8. Hearst Castle Library -One of the most prestigious private libraries in US
  • 9. Important Dates  Phoebe  B 1842-D 1919  1887-First free kindergarten schools  1894-Lead, SD library  1897-PTA  2000-ALA Honor Roll  William  B 1863-D 1951  1919 Inheritance  1935 Owned 28 newspapers and 18 magazines  1947-Created Hearst Castle
  • 10. Where They Impacted  Phoebe  Main impact at UC Berkley-donated to over 30 buildings  Build major library in Lead, South Dakota  Had dream of Hearst Castle before William built it  William  Impacted California with Hearst Castle  Impacted entire US with magazines/ newspapers hitting ¼ households
  • 11. How are they significant?  Phoebe  Major hand in education, especially for a woman  Raised awareness of importance of free books  Libraries still dedicated to her to this day  William  Understands the importance of the Arts & Literacy  Since the early 1900s has provided US with print in the form of magazines and newspapers
  • 12. Fun Facts  The Hearst Corporation started with William owning 28 newspapers and 18 magazines.  The company now owns 36 newspapers, 300 magazines, and 31 television stations.  This list includes Elle, Cosmopolitan, Harper’s Bazaar, Esquire, A+E, and ESPN
  • 13. References  People Behind Hearst Castle History. (2012, September 10). California State Parks. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://hearstcastle.org/history-behind-hearst- castle/historic-people/   William Randolph Hearst | biography - American newspaper publisher. (n.d.). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/258328/William-Randolph-Hearst   World Biography. (2007, January 2). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://www.notablebiographies.com/supp/Supplement-Fl- Ka/Hearst-Phoebe-Apperson.html   World Biography. (n.d.). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://www.notablebiographies.com/Gi-He/Hearst-William-Randolph.html   Carr, G. (2003, January 1). Hearst Generosity. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://www.deadwoodmagazine.com/archivedsite/Archives/Hearst.htm