PHLEBITIS AND THROMBOPHLEBITIS.pptx
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Phlebitis is inflammation of the veins, which can be superficial (affecting surface veins) or deep (affecting deeper veins). Thrombophlebitis occurs when a blood clot forms in an inflamed vein, causing pain and potentially blocking blood flow. Superficial phlebitis usually resolves quickly with proper care but can sometimes lead to deep vein thrombophlebitis, a more serious condition. Deep vein thrombophlebitis carries the risk of pulmonary embolism if clots break off and travel to the lungs. Treatment depends on the severity and location of the phlebitis but may include elevation, compression, medications, and occasionally surgery.
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Deep vein thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg, which can break off and travel to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism. Thrombophlebitis is the inflammation of a blood vessel due to a clot and causes pain, swelling and tenderness in the leg or thigh. Signs of thrombophlebitis include pain, swelling, tenderness and a positive Homan's sign test, and it is important for prevention to keep moving the legs.
thrombophlebitis and phlebothrombosis.pptx
Phlebothrombosis refers to thrombosis occurring in deep leg veins without vein wall inflammation, while thrombophlebitis involves thrombosis with inflammatory reaction. Virchow identified three factors predisposing to phlebothrombosis - slowed blood flow, vessel wall changes, and blood changes. Those at higher risk include those with congestive heart failure, recent surgery or immobility, obesity, varicose veins, or contraceptive pill use. Thrombophlebitis can result from trauma, infections, cancers, tropical diseases, or conditions causing vein wall irritation. Clinical manifestations of phlebothrombosis include leg swelling and pain, while thrombophlebitis presents as a reddened, warm
THROMBOPHLEBITIS.pptx
Thrombophlebitis is a circulatory condition caused by inflammation and blood clots in the veins. It can be superficial, affecting veins under the skin, or deep. Common causes include varicose veins, immobility, trauma, pregnancy, and cancer. Symptoms are swelling, redness, tenderness, and warmth around the affected vein. Diagnosis involves ultrasound, D-dimer blood tests, and imaging tests. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and preventing clots from worsening using blood thinners, anti-inflammatories, physiotherapy, and sometimes stents or surgery to remove clots.
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PHLEBITIS AND THROMBOPHLEBITIS.pptx
- 2. Phlebitis –inflammation of vein Thrombophlebitis – a blood clot in the vein cause the inflammation. Thrombophlebitis usually occurs in leg veins,but it may occur in arm. The thrombus (clot) in the vein causes pain and irritation and may block blood flow in the veins. Phlebitis can occur in both the surface(superficial) or deep veins
- 3. Superficial phlebitis affects veins on the skin surface.The condition is rarely serious and, with proper care, usually resolves rapidly. Sometimes people with superficial phlebitis also get deep vein thrombophlebitis, so a medical evaluation is necessary. Deep vein thrombophlebitis affects the larger blood vessels deep in the legs. Blood clots(thrombi) can form, which may break off and travel to the lungs.This is a potentiall life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism
- 4. Phlebitis may occur spontaneously or as a complication of a medical procedure. Local trauma and injury to a vein also increase the risk of forming a blood clot
- 5. Superficial phlebitis There is usually a slow onset of a tender red area along the superficial veins on the skin. The area may feel hard,warm and tender.The skin around the vein may be itchy and swollen The area begin to throb or burn Symptoms may be worse when the leg is lowered,especially when first getting out in bed in the morning. A low-grade fever may occur
- 6. Sometimes phlebitis may occur at the site where a peripheral IV line was started.The sorrounding area may be sore and tender along the vein. If an infection is present,symptoms may include redness,pain,swelling,or breakdown of the skin.
- 7. Thrombophebitis migrains can be a non- metastatic manifestation of malignacies such as pancreatic carcinoma
- 8. Deep vein thrombophlebitis This can be similar in presentation to superficial phlebitis, but some people may have no symptoms The classic signs and symptoms include redness, warmth, swelling and pain in the leg One may have pain and swelling throughout the entire limb
- 9. In general, treatment may include support stockings and wraos to reduce discomfort as well as medications such as: Analgesics Antibiotis(if infection is present) Anticoagulants(blood thinners) to prevent new clots from forming
- 10. Elevate the affected area to reduce swelling. Keep pressure off of the area to reduce pain and decrease the risk of further damage. Apply moist heat to reduce inflammation and pain. Surgical removal, stripping, or bypass of the vein is rarely needed but may be recommended in some situations
- 11. S D