Philip IV - Image Gallery (1 out of 4)
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GemaPhilip IV ruled Spain from 1605 to 1665. His favorite, the Count Duke of Olivares, constructed the Royal Palace of El Buen Retiro so that the king could relax away from ruling issues. Philip IV had two wives, Elisabeth of France who bore him two children including the future Queen of France, and Mariana of Austria who bore him Charles II, the last Habsburg king of Spain.
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Charles I inherited a vast empire through marriage alliances, including territories in Spain, the Netherlands, Austria, and Italy. He faced many internal revolts during his rule due to his inexperience and favoritism toward Flemish advisers. Externally, he battled France and the Ottoman Empire for control of territories. He abdicated in 1556, leaving Spain and other territories to his son Philip II.
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1. Charles V was elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1519. When he departed for Germany in 1520, he left Cardinal Adrian of Utrecht to rule Castile. This led to a revolt called the Revolt of the Comuneros by citizens in Castile against Charles V's rule.
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Philip III ruled Spain from 1578 to 1621. The main achievement of the Duke of Lerma, who influenced Philip III's government, was a pacifist foreign policy. However, Lerma was also known for the high levels of corruption and nepotism during his rule, which made him the richest person in Spain. During Lerma's government, 300,000 Moriscos were expelled from Spain, worsening an existing economic and demographic crisis. Margaret of Austria opposed Lerma's excessive influence and eventually exposed his corruption, allowing her to remove him from politics.
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Philip II established a highly centralized and authoritarian monarchy in Spain. He focused on expanding royal power at the expense of representative bodies like the Cortes. Relig
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During a time of religious and economic instability in Spain, Philip II ruled with an iron fist and grew Spain's empire significantly by seizing Portugal in 1580. Spain became extremely wealthy due to gold and silver from the Americas. Philip II was a staunch defender of Catholicism and fought against Muslims, Protestants, and the Ottomans. The Golden Age of Spanish art and literature flourished with renowned artists like El Greco and Velázquez, as well as the seminal work Don Quixote. However, over time inflation and taxes weakened Spain's economy while making its enemies rich, culminating in the Dutch revolting and gaining independence in 1579.
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The document summarizes the history of politics and monarchy in Spain from the 15th century to the early 18th century. It begins with the marriage of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1469, uniting Spain under their rule. Their grandson Charles I became both King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor in 1516. After his death, Spain was ruled by the Habsburg dynasty until 1700 when the last Habsburg king Charles II died without an heir, leading to the War of the Spanish Succession and transfer of the throne to the Bourbon dynasty under King Philip V.
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(1) Louis XIV became an absolute monarch of France and strengthened the central government and royal control over the nobility, clergy, and commoners. (2) He built the grand palace of Versailles as a symbol of his wealth and power and required nobles to live there. (3) Under Louis XIV's rule, France had a strong economy through mercantilist policies, a large army, and flourishing arts, making it the most powerful state in Europe.
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In the 16th-18th centuries, Spain lost power and territories across Europe due to costly wars and bad harvests. Several kings ruled weakly or through favorites, until the Bourbon dynasty came to power in the early 18th century after the War of Succession. The new kings centralized power and modernized Spain through reforms, establishing Spanish as the sole official language and excluding women from the throne. Cultural achievements flourished like Golden Age art, literature, and the Enlightenment brought by French philosophers, while Goya emerged as one of history's great painters.
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At the age of 24 he was appointed painter to King Philip IV.
Four years later he was promoted to chamber painter, the most important position among court painters.
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The last three kings of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty were Philip III, Philip IV, and Charles II. This period was marked by economic and demographic crisis for Spain due to wars, disease, and the expulsion of the Moriscos. However, Spanish culture flourished. Charles II died without an heir in 1700, leading to the War of Spanish Succession and the replacement of the Habsburgs with the Bourbon dynasty as rulers of Spain. The inbreeding of the Habsburgs also left Charles II physically and mentally disabled.
War Of Spanish Succession To Upload
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2
Isabella II was the Queen of Spain from 1833 until 1868. She was the daughter of King Ferdinand VII and ascended the throne at just three years old with her mother serving as regent. However, the Revolution of 1868 forced Isabella II into exile in France, where she lived for the rest of her life under the protection of Napoleon III. While in exile, she abdicated the throne in 1870 in favor of her son Alfonso XII. The document also provides background on the House of Bourbon that ruled Spain during Isabella II's reign.
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This document contains 15 figures and their captions that provide context about British colonial rule between 1660-1763. The figures depict portraits, maps, paintings, and images related to key people and events like Oliver Cromwell, Charles II, the slave trade, William Penn, James II, George Whitefield, Benjamin Franklin, and various conflicts between the French and British like King William's War and the French and Indian War. Overall, the document uses these figures and captions to illustrate Britain's growing colonial possessions and conflicts with other European powers during this time period of the British Empire.
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War Of Spanish Succession To Upload
The document discusses the War of Spanish Succession that occurred after the death of Charles II, the last Spanish Habsburg king. Charles II was literally insane for most of his life due to inbreeding in the royal family and suffered from a disfiguring genetic jaw disorder. With no heir, King Louis XIV of France and Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I both positioned themselves to take over Spain by marrying Charles II's sisters. This caused conflict between those who wanted France or Austria to control Spain. Ultimately, the will of Charles II named a grandson of Louis XIV as the new King of Spain, starting the Bourbon line and leading to war between France and an alliance of European powers known as the Grand Alliance.
16 17th Century British Art
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The royal palace of spain (ander)
The Royal Palace of Spain is located in Madrid and serves as the official residence for state ceremonies, though the royal family lives elsewhere. It was originally constructed as an outpost in the 9th century before becoming a royal residence. The current palace was built in the 18th century after a fire destroyed the previous structure. Today it is the largest royal palace in Europe, containing over 3,000 rooms across 135,000 square meters of floor space decorated with famous art and fine materials.
The Hispanic Monarchy during the 17th century
The 17th century saw the decline of the Hispanic Monarchy under the rule of indolent monarchs. Though most of the empire was maintained through this century, it came at great cost to the population. Monarchs delegated power to favorites ("validos") who often used their positions corruptly. Major crises occurred during this time, including revolts in Catalonia and Portugal in 1640 that led to Portuguese independence by 1668. The inbreeding of the Habsburg dynasty also took its toll, culminating in the disabled rule of Charles II at the end of the 17th century, leaving the empire vulnerable to the ambitions of Louis XIV of France.
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British Baroque began after Parliament executed its kings. Parliament was in ascendency. It was a parliament of the land gentry and aristocracy. This slideshow covers a period of increasing confidence. It is the art the aristocracy and their aspirations. An interesting point was that this ‘revolution’ did not pushed ahead by the native English artists but mainly continental artists. Nearly all the artists covered by this slideshow were from continental Europe. Although some settled down and created something of an English paintings.
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The document provides details about King Charles V and King Philip II of Spain from the 16th century, including:
1) Charles V inherited a vast empire from his parents and fought many wars to defend Catholicism against France, the Ottoman Empire, and German Protestants.
2) Philip II aimed to preserve and defend Catholicism through religious intolerance, continuing Charles V's wars and starting new conflicts, including against England.
3) Both monarchs oversaw the Spanish conquest and colonization of the Americas, establishing viceroy systems to govern the new Spanish Empire.
Pp Session7
This document provides an overview of portraiture during the Spanish Golden Age, listing many prominent artists and the royal and religious figures they portrayed. It includes portraits by Velázquez of King Philip IV at various stages of his life, as well as portraits of Charles V and Philip II by Titian. Portraits of other nobles and religious figures by artists like Murillo and Zurbarán are also mentioned.
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Charles II was the last king of Spain from the Hapsburg dynasty who ruled from 1661 until 1700. He took the throne at age 4, so his mother ruled as regent until 1675 which led to social and economic crises in Spain. Charles' foreign policy was characterized by wars and loss of territories worldwide. Without a son, he named Philip of Bourbon as his successor in exchange for France returning conquered lands. After his death, the Spanish War of Succession resulted in Spain losing more lands to France and Germany.
The british monarchy
It's a "power point" of the diferent families of kings that govern in ENGLAND,(including the actual Quenn Elisabeth II) comment your oppinion please, i want it to know it!
Baroque 6: Art and Absolutism
1) The rise of absolute monarchy in 17th century Europe led to powerful monarchs claiming divine right to rule and portraying themselves as such through portraiture.
2) Artists like Rubens and Velasquez painted portraits of monarchs like Marie de Medici and Philip IV that depicted them as living gods to promote their authority and divine right to rule.
3) Louis XIV of France epitomized absolute monarchy, portraying himself as the "Sun King" through grand portraits and the opulent Versailles palace, designed to showcase his immense wealth and power over the state.
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- 1. Philip IV 1605 – (1621) - 1665 Portrait of Philip IV painted by Velázquez
- 2. Equestrian portrait of the Count Duke of Olivares, painted by Velázquez The Count Duke of Olivares was the favourite of the king. He constructed the Royal Palace of “Los Jardines del Buen Retiro”, so that the king could enjoy and relax and also wouldn't be interested in ruling issues.
- 3. Palace and Gardens of “El Buen Retiro”
- 4. Thirty Years' War, Battle or Rocroi (1643)
- 5. Elisabeth of France. First wife of Philip IV. She gave birth to “Baltasar Carlos” prince of Asturias (who unluckily died with only 14 years old), and “María Teresa”, who will be queen of France thanks to her marriage with Louis XIV. Portrait painted by Velázquez.
- 6. Mariana of Austria by Velázquez. Second wive of Philip IV. She gave birth to Charles II, last king of the Habsburgs and Margarita Teresa (below). During the minority of Charles II Mariana of Austria will be the regent of the kingdom.
- 7. Mariana of Austria by Velázquez. Second wive of Philip IV. She gave birth to Charles II, last king of the Habsburgs and Margarita Teresa (below). During the minority of Charles II Mariana of Austria will be the regent of the kingdom.