Louis XIV became king of France at age 5 after his father's death. As a child, he experienced hardship during a revolt against his regents that shaped his authoritarian leadership style as an adult. Louis XIV centralized power around himself, declaring that he embodied the state. He invested in infrastructure, the military, and culture, transforming France but also bankrupting the nation's finances. Growing discontent among the population due to economic troubles and the perception that Louis XVI was out of touch led to the French Revolution.