Phil. Politics Precolonial and Spanish Period presentation ppt
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Philippine Politics and Governance HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PHILIPPINE DEMOCRATIC POLITICS System of governance during Precolonial and Spanish Colonial Period
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Spanish colonial government part i
This is the first part on the lesson on the Spanish Colonial Government. Starting with the Governor General: description, responsibilities and requirements.
Philippine history chapter 4,5 and 6 PDF
The document lists the names and details of various revolts against Spanish rule in the Philippines from 1574 to 1871. It categorizes the revolts into personal, religious, and economic causes. It provides information on the leaders, places, causes and results of each revolt. The longest lasting revolt was led by Francisco Dagohoy in Bohol from 1744 to 1829. Resistance was strongest among Muslim groups due to their shared Islamic faith. Overall, the revolts failed due to lack of a strong nationalist leader and military training, as well as Spain's ability to suppress uprisings.
Spanish colonial government part ii
The Spanish colonial government established a complex political structure with the Governor General at the top who had broad powers that were often abused. To investigate abuses, the Residencia, Visita, and Royal Audiencia were created. The government also established provincial, municipal, and city levels of administration down to the barangay level.
Filipino revolts
The document summarizes various Filipino revolts against Spanish rule from 1574 to 1843. It describes the causes of the revolts as oppression, tribute, forced labor, land grabs by friars, and religious persecution. It then lists the names of Filipino libertarian leaders and provides brief descriptions of 3-4 key revolts led by Lakan Dula, Dagohoy, Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang. The revolts failed due to a lack of national unity, regional divisions, communication challenges across the archipelago, and Spanish military superiority.
Philippine Government under Spain
Under Spanish rule, the Philippines had a centralized government with the King of Spain having absolute power. The Governor-General represented the King and had significant authority, checked by bodies like the Royal Audiencia court and visitadors who investigated abuses. Politically, the country was divided into provinces governed by alcaldes mayores or corregidors. Locally, towns were headed by gobernadorcillos and barangays by cabeza de barangays. The Spanish established a system of colonial administration that remained influential in Philippine society until independence.
Chapter 3, The Spanish Period
Sample lecture from the DCT College of Liberal Arts.
Stay tuned to be updated on when is the next enrollment date and learn with us.
Philippine History: Spanish Era
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
PERIOD OF COLONIZATION
SPANISH COLONIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES *If you want the Ms Powerpoint Presentation of it just email me at gepfelaire@gmail.com
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Spanish colonial government part i
This is the first part on the lesson on the Spanish Colonial Government. Starting with the Governor General: description, responsibilities and requirements.
Philippine history chapter 4,5 and 6 PDF
The document lists the names and details of various revolts against Spanish rule in the Philippines from 1574 to 1871. It categorizes the revolts into personal, religious, and economic causes. It provides information on the leaders, places, causes and results of each revolt. The longest lasting revolt was led by Francisco Dagohoy in Bohol from 1744 to 1829. Resistance was strongest among Muslim groups due to their shared Islamic faith. Overall, the revolts failed due to lack of a strong nationalist leader and military training, as well as Spain's ability to suppress uprisings.
Spanish colonial government part ii
The Spanish colonial government established a complex political structure with the Governor General at the top who had broad powers that were often abused. To investigate abuses, the Residencia, Visita, and Royal Audiencia were created. The government also established provincial, municipal, and city levels of administration down to the barangay level.
Filipino revolts
The document summarizes various Filipino revolts against Spanish rule from 1574 to 1843. It describes the causes of the revolts as oppression, tribute, forced labor, land grabs by friars, and religious persecution. It then lists the names of Filipino libertarian leaders and provides brief descriptions of 3-4 key revolts led by Lakan Dula, Dagohoy, Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang. The revolts failed due to a lack of national unity, regional divisions, communication challenges across the archipelago, and Spanish military superiority.
Philippine Government under Spain
Under Spanish rule, the Philippines had a centralized government with the King of Spain having absolute power. The Governor-General represented the King and had significant authority, checked by bodies like the Royal Audiencia court and visitadors who investigated abuses. Politically, the country was divided into provinces governed by alcaldes mayores or corregidors. Locally, towns were headed by gobernadorcillos and barangays by cabeza de barangays. The Spanish established a system of colonial administration that remained influential in Philippine society until independence.
Chapter 3, The Spanish Period
Sample lecture from the DCT College of Liberal Arts.
Stay tuned to be updated on when is the next enrollment date and learn with us.
Philippine History: Spanish Era
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu, a native ruler, resisted Spanish colonization and killed Magellan in 1521. Spain then began over 300 years of colonization, introducing Christianity, exploiting gold and other resources, and establishing political and economic systems like the encomienda. Filipino nationalism emerged in response to Spanish abuses, led by reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena. Their Katipunan revolutionary movement was suppressed, leading to the Philippine Revolution and war for independence from Spain.
PERIOD OF COLONIZATION
SPANISH COLONIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES *If you want the Ms Powerpoint Presentation of it just email me at gepfelaire@gmail.com
The Spanish Period Philippine History
This presentation is showing what the Spaniards have done in their occupation in our Country "Philippines".
Note:I'm not good in English HAHA :V
Spanish Colonial Government
The Spanish established a centralized colonial government in the Philippines from 1565-1898. The political structure consisted of a national government ruled by a Governor General appointed by the King of Spain. Local governments administered provinces, cities, towns, and municipalities. This included alcaldias governed by Alcalde Mayors, corregimientos led by Corregidors, and municipal governments or ayuntamientos with cabildos. Barrios were governed by Cabezas de Barangay at the lowest level. This system aimed to maintain control over the islands and collect taxes for Spain.
Spanish Government in the Philippines by Dexter Reyes GMATHS
The document summarizes the colonial political structure established by Spain in the Philippines. It describes a centralized government led by a Governor General appointed by the King of Spain. Below the Governor General were national governmental bodies like the Royal Audiencia and local governments like alcaldias that administered provinces, corregimientos for towns, and gobernadorcillos that governed municipalities and cabezas de barangay that administered barrios. The system aimed to maintain peace, order, and collect taxes throughout the country.
Spanish Colonial Administration
For over 333 years, Spain ruled the Philippines as a colony. The Spanish king initially ruled through the viceroy of Mexico when the Philippines was a dependency of Mexico. After Mexican independence in 1821, the king ruled through a Governor General. Spain established hierarchical colonial governments, with a national government headed by the Governor General overseeing local governments of provinces, cities, towns, and municipalities. The goals of Spanish colonization were to spread Christianity, generate economic wealth, and achieve political prestige.
Political Development of the Philippine Government
Prior to Spanish colonization, the Philippines was composed of independent barangays ruled by datus. Each barangay had its own laws and social hierarchy, and sometimes barangays joined together in confederations. Under Spanish rule, the barangays were consolidated into centralized provinces under the authority of a governor-general in Manila, who had executive, legislative, and judicial powers over the entire country. After the Philippine Revolution, several revolutionary governments were established, including the Katipunan, Biak-na-Bato Republic, and Revolutionary Government, before the Philippines came under U.S. control and a series of colonial governments. During Japanese occupation, the Japanese military administered the country before establishing a puppet republic.
Report Spanish Government@I-A Psych
During the Spanish period in the Philippines, the King of Spain ruled over the colony and all Spanish territories from Spain. Locally, the Governor-General directly governed the Philippines and acted as the supreme political and military authority. Under the Governor-General were local administrators like the Alcalde Mayors who governed provinces, and Corregidores who governed unpacified areas. Smaller local governments were headed by Gobernadorcillos for towns and Cabezas de Barangay for villages. The highest court was the Royal Audiencia, which was headed by the Governor-General.
Spanish Colonization in the Philippines
1. Spain colonized the Philippines from 1521 to 1898, establishing a centralized colonial government led by a Governor General. They implemented an encomienda system to divide the islands into large territories managed by encomenderos to hasten subjugation.
2. Filipino nationalism grew in response to Spanish rule, seen in early revolts, the Propaganda Movement calling for reforms, and the Katipunan secret society founded by Bonifacio seeking independence.
3. Spanish rule officially ended in 1898 with the Treaty of Paris after the Spanish-American War, in which the United States took control of the Philippines from Spain.
Socio-Political Environment of the Philippines during the Spanish Regime
Spain invaded and ruled the Philippines for 333 years from 1565 to 1898. Their rule changed Philippine history in three key ways: 1) the Philippines became Catholic, 2) the country was exposed to European and Mexican culture, and 3) the Philippines lost its independence for the first time. Spain established a centralized government and unified the country's independent barangays as the nation of Filipinas. The Spanish colonial government established hierarchical national and local governments that ruled the Philippines until independence.
Spanish expeditions to the philippines
The three European kingdoms that became major colonial powers through exploration were Spain, Portugal, and England. The document discusses the "3Gs" that drove European exploration: God (spreading Christianity), Gold (acquiring wealth), and Glory (expanding national power and prestige). It then summarizes the early Spanish expeditions to the Philippines led by Ferdinand Magellan, Alvaro de Saavedra, Ruy Lopez de Villalobos, and Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, who established the first Spanish cities in the Philippines.
Spanish Colonization
Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521 as part of a Spanish expedition searching for the Spice Islands. He claimed the Philippines for Spain but was killed in 1521 during a battle with Lapu-Lapu and his warriors on Mactan Island. In 1565, Spain began colonizing the Philippines under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and sought to spread Catholicism. The Spanish established central and local governments, but the church exercised significant influence, leading the government to be called "Frailocracia."
Pantayong pananaw
The document discusses the concept of "Pantayong Pananaw" which was developed by Dr. Zeus Salazar, a history professor from the University of the Philippines Diliman. Pantayong Pananaw is an indigenous Filipino discourse that introduces a communication-based theoretical perspective for studying Philippine historiography. It is understood as a "From-us-for-us" perspective, referring to discourse carried on by and among Filipinos without outside interference from dominant perspectives.
The Philippines under Spanish rule
This powerpoint is created for giving another information about THE PHILIPPINES UNDER SPANISH RULE. Hope you'll like it. ^_^
Economic life under Spain
The economic situation in the Philippines did not greatly improve under Spanish rule. While some social and cultural changes were made, the economic benefits mainly went to Spanish colonizers rather than Filipinos. New systems like land ownership, tribute payments, and forced labor were introduced but oppressed Filipinos and slowed economic development. This exploitation of resources and people by Spain and the rich landowners contributed to the Philippine revolution for independence.
Social classes
The document describes the social hierarchy that existed in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. At the top were the Peninsulares, Spaniards born in Spain who held the highest social status and political power. Below them were the Insulares, Spaniards born in the Philippines who faced some discrimination. The Ilustrados constituted an educated Filipino middle class influenced by Spanish liberal ideals. Mestizos and Indios comprised the mixed-race and native Filipino populations at the lower levels of society.
Philippine history during the spanish colonial times
1. Spain colonized the Philippines for over 300 years beginning in the 16th century, converting most of the population to Catholicism and establishing Manila as the capital.
2. The United States took control of the Philippines from Spain in 1898 after the Spanish-American War and promised independence, though this led to conflict with Emilio Aguinaldo's rebel forces.
3. Japan occupied the Philippines from 1942 to 1945 during World War II, subjecting the population to harsh treatment until American and Filipino forces could liberate the country with the help of General MacArthur.
Spanish colonial government part iii
This is the last part of the lesson on the Spanish Colonial Government focusing on the Spanish Imposed Institutions and Economic Policies
The political system of the Philippines in the 19th century
The political system of the Philippines in the 19th century was organized under one central Spanish government, uniting the country as one nation called "Filipinas" for the first time. The King of Spain was at the top, followed by the Viceroy of Mexico and then the Governor General of the Philippines. Local governments included provincial areas led by Alcalde Mayors, cities governed by city councils, and towns headed by Gobernadorcillos. This Spanish system established centralized rule and administrative divisions across the newly united Philippines.
Precolonial Period
Pre-Colonial Philippine society was organized around autonomous barangays led by datus. The population consisted of nobles, freemen, and dependents. Agriculture, especially rice farming, was the primary economic activity. Religion involved belief in anitos and practices like burial rituals and divination. Disputes were typically settled in communal courts. Spanish colonization introduced major changes but some traditions, such as social classes and marriage customs, still influence modern Filipino culture.
The Philippine in the 19th century
The 19th century (1801-1900) was a century of changes and filled of turning points in our historyand identity. It was this time when a lot of changes happened in aspects of political, economical and social. The nationalist sentiments awakened, a propaganda movement started, a national anti-colonial movement and revolution ignited, and our independence declared.
If you want to have a copy with this presentation. Please contact me at my gmail account: dahanrosemarie8@gmail.com
PPT-REPORT-NI-BUKAYO.pptx
Prior to Spanish colonization, the Philippines consisted of independent barangays which were essentially small city-states. Each barangay was led by a datu and council of elders, and had a social hierarchy consisting of nobles, freemen, serfs, and slaves. When the Spanish arrived, they consolidated the barangays into towns and provinces governed under a centralized Spanish administration headed by a Governor-General. During the Philippine Revolution against Spain, nationalist groups like the Katipunan established provisional governments and the Biak-na-Bato Republic declared independence briefly before Spain's defeat led to the Revolutionary Government under Emilio Aguinaldo.
PHILPOL 2.pptx
The document summarizes the evolution of Philippine politics and governance from the pre-colonial period through Spanish colonization and into the American colonial era and independence movements. It discusses the systems of governance that existed in small pre-colonial communities and evolved under Spanish rule to include a governor-general appointed by the King of Spain. It then outlines the revolutionary periods against Spanish and American rule that led to the establishment of the Philippine Republic and subsequent governments, including the Commonwealth period and the progression to five republics as defined in the 1987 constitution.
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This presentation is showing what the Spaniards have done in their occupation in our Country "Philippines".
Note:I'm not good in English HAHA :V
Spanish Colonial Government
The Spanish established a centralized colonial government in the Philippines from 1565-1898. The political structure consisted of a national government ruled by a Governor General appointed by the King of Spain. Local governments administered provinces, cities, towns, and municipalities. This included alcaldias governed by Alcalde Mayors, corregimientos led by Corregidors, and municipal governments or ayuntamientos with cabildos. Barrios were governed by Cabezas de Barangay at the lowest level. This system aimed to maintain control over the islands and collect taxes for Spain.
Spanish Government in the Philippines by Dexter Reyes GMATHS
The document summarizes the colonial political structure established by Spain in the Philippines. It describes a centralized government led by a Governor General appointed by the King of Spain. Below the Governor General were national governmental bodies like the Royal Audiencia and local governments like alcaldias that administered provinces, corregimientos for towns, and gobernadorcillos that governed municipalities and cabezas de barangay that administered barrios. The system aimed to maintain peace, order, and collect taxes throughout the country.
Spanish Colonial Administration
For over 333 years, Spain ruled the Philippines as a colony. The Spanish king initially ruled through the viceroy of Mexico when the Philippines was a dependency of Mexico. After Mexican independence in 1821, the king ruled through a Governor General. Spain established hierarchical colonial governments, with a national government headed by the Governor General overseeing local governments of provinces, cities, towns, and municipalities. The goals of Spanish colonization were to spread Christianity, generate economic wealth, and achieve political prestige.
Political Development of the Philippine Government
Prior to Spanish colonization, the Philippines was composed of independent barangays ruled by datus. Each barangay had its own laws and social hierarchy, and sometimes barangays joined together in confederations. Under Spanish rule, the barangays were consolidated into centralized provinces under the authority of a governor-general in Manila, who had executive, legislative, and judicial powers over the entire country. After the Philippine Revolution, several revolutionary governments were established, including the Katipunan, Biak-na-Bato Republic, and Revolutionary Government, before the Philippines came under U.S. control and a series of colonial governments. During Japanese occupation, the Japanese military administered the country before establishing a puppet republic.
Report Spanish Government@I-A Psych
During the Spanish period in the Philippines, the King of Spain ruled over the colony and all Spanish territories from Spain. Locally, the Governor-General directly governed the Philippines and acted as the supreme political and military authority. Under the Governor-General were local administrators like the Alcalde Mayors who governed provinces, and Corregidores who governed unpacified areas. Smaller local governments were headed by Gobernadorcillos for towns and Cabezas de Barangay for villages. The highest court was the Royal Audiencia, which was headed by the Governor-General.
Spanish Colonization in the Philippines
1. Spain colonized the Philippines from 1521 to 1898, establishing a centralized colonial government led by a Governor General. They implemented an encomienda system to divide the islands into large territories managed by encomenderos to hasten subjugation.
2. Filipino nationalism grew in response to Spanish rule, seen in early revolts, the Propaganda Movement calling for reforms, and the Katipunan secret society founded by Bonifacio seeking independence.
3. Spanish rule officially ended in 1898 with the Treaty of Paris after the Spanish-American War, in which the United States took control of the Philippines from Spain.
Socio-Political Environment of the Philippines during the Spanish Regime
Spain invaded and ruled the Philippines for 333 years from 1565 to 1898. Their rule changed Philippine history in three key ways: 1) the Philippines became Catholic, 2) the country was exposed to European and Mexican culture, and 3) the Philippines lost its independence for the first time. Spain established a centralized government and unified the country's independent barangays as the nation of Filipinas. The Spanish colonial government established hierarchical national and local governments that ruled the Philippines until independence.
Spanish expeditions to the philippines
The three European kingdoms that became major colonial powers through exploration were Spain, Portugal, and England. The document discusses the "3Gs" that drove European exploration: God (spreading Christianity), Gold (acquiring wealth), and Glory (expanding national power and prestige). It then summarizes the early Spanish expeditions to the Philippines led by Ferdinand Magellan, Alvaro de Saavedra, Ruy Lopez de Villalobos, and Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, who established the first Spanish cities in the Philippines.
Spanish Colonization
Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521 as part of a Spanish expedition searching for the Spice Islands. He claimed the Philippines for Spain but was killed in 1521 during a battle with Lapu-Lapu and his warriors on Mactan Island. In 1565, Spain began colonizing the Philippines under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and sought to spread Catholicism. The Spanish established central and local governments, but the church exercised significant influence, leading the government to be called "Frailocracia."
Pantayong pananaw
The document discusses the concept of "Pantayong Pananaw" which was developed by Dr. Zeus Salazar, a history professor from the University of the Philippines Diliman. Pantayong Pananaw is an indigenous Filipino discourse that introduces a communication-based theoretical perspective for studying Philippine historiography. It is understood as a "From-us-for-us" perspective, referring to discourse carried on by and among Filipinos without outside interference from dominant perspectives.
The Philippines under Spanish rule
This powerpoint is created for giving another information about THE PHILIPPINES UNDER SPANISH RULE. Hope you'll like it. ^_^
Economic life under Spain
The economic situation in the Philippines did not greatly improve under Spanish rule. While some social and cultural changes were made, the economic benefits mainly went to Spanish colonizers rather than Filipinos. New systems like land ownership, tribute payments, and forced labor were introduced but oppressed Filipinos and slowed economic development. This exploitation of resources and people by Spain and the rich landowners contributed to the Philippine revolution for independence.
Social classes
The document describes the social hierarchy that existed in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. At the top were the Peninsulares, Spaniards born in Spain who held the highest social status and political power. Below them were the Insulares, Spaniards born in the Philippines who faced some discrimination. The Ilustrados constituted an educated Filipino middle class influenced by Spanish liberal ideals. Mestizos and Indios comprised the mixed-race and native Filipino populations at the lower levels of society.
Philippine history during the spanish colonial times
1. Spain colonized the Philippines for over 300 years beginning in the 16th century, converting most of the population to Catholicism and establishing Manila as the capital.
2. The United States took control of the Philippines from Spain in 1898 after the Spanish-American War and promised independence, though this led to conflict with Emilio Aguinaldo's rebel forces.
3. Japan occupied the Philippines from 1942 to 1945 during World War II, subjecting the population to harsh treatment until American and Filipino forces could liberate the country with the help of General MacArthur.
Spanish colonial government part iii
This is the last part of the lesson on the Spanish Colonial Government focusing on the Spanish Imposed Institutions and Economic Policies
The political system of the Philippines in the 19th century
The political system of the Philippines in the 19th century was organized under one central Spanish government, uniting the country as one nation called "Filipinas" for the first time. The King of Spain was at the top, followed by the Viceroy of Mexico and then the Governor General of the Philippines. Local governments included provincial areas led by Alcalde Mayors, cities governed by city councils, and towns headed by Gobernadorcillos. This Spanish system established centralized rule and administrative divisions across the newly united Philippines.
Precolonial Period
Pre-Colonial Philippine society was organized around autonomous barangays led by datus. The population consisted of nobles, freemen, and dependents. Agriculture, especially rice farming, was the primary economic activity. Religion involved belief in anitos and practices like burial rituals and divination. Disputes were typically settled in communal courts. Spanish colonization introduced major changes but some traditions, such as social classes and marriage customs, still influence modern Filipino culture.
The Philippine in the 19th century
The 19th century (1801-1900) was a century of changes and filled of turning points in our historyand identity. It was this time when a lot of changes happened in aspects of political, economical and social. The nationalist sentiments awakened, a propaganda movement started, a national anti-colonial movement and revolution ignited, and our independence declared.
If you want to have a copy with this presentation. Please contact me at my gmail account: dahanrosemarie8@gmail.com
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Prior to Spanish colonization, the Philippines consisted of independent barangays which were essentially small city-states. Each barangay was led by a datu and council of elders, and had a social hierarchy consisting of nobles, freemen, serfs, and slaves. When the Spanish arrived, they consolidated the barangays into towns and provinces governed under a centralized Spanish administration headed by a Governor-General. During the Philippine Revolution against Spain, nationalist groups like the Katipunan established provisional governments and the Biak-na-Bato Republic declared independence briefly before Spain's defeat led to the Revolutionary Government under Emilio Aguinaldo.
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The document summarizes the evolution of Philippine politics and governance from the pre-colonial period through Spanish colonization and into the American colonial era and independence movements. It discusses the systems of governance that existed in small pre-colonial communities and evolved under Spanish rule to include a governor-general appointed by the King of Spain. It then outlines the revolutionary periods against Spanish and American rule that led to the establishment of the Philippine Republic and subsequent governments, including the Commonwealth period and the progression to five republics as defined in the 1987 constitution.
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The document summarizes the various forms of government that existed in the Philippines from pre-Hispanic times up until the American colonial period. It discusses the pre-Spanish barangay system ruled by datus, the Spanish colonial government established by Legazpi with the Governor-General as head, the revolutionary Katipunan government and short-lived Biak-na-Bato Republic under Aguinaldo, and the first Philippine Republic established by the Malolos Constitution. It also notes the American military government established after the Spanish-American War as the new colonial authority.
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The Pre-Spanish government in the Philippines consisted of autonomous barangays led by datus. Each barangay had a social structure headed by a datu and council of elders. They had unwritten customs and two known written legal codes. Under Spanish rule from 1565-1898, the Philippines was governed as a colony. The governor-general had executive, legislative, and judicial powers and was assisted by boards and councils. Spain introduced a centralized government and the union of church and state. The Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society led by Andres Bonifacio, sought independence and precipitated the Philippine Revolution of 1896 through armed uprising.
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- The Spanish established a centralized colonial government in the Philippines after colonizing the islands in the 16th century, with the governor-general ruling on behalf of the King of Spain. Local governments were also established at the provincial, municipal, and barangay levels.
- The Malolos Congress established the First Philippine Republic in 1899, also known as the Malolos Republic, after Emilio Aguinaldo declared independence from Spain. The Malolos Constitution created a parliamentary democratic republic.
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1. The pre-Spanish government in the Philippines consisted of autonomous barangays ruled by datus. Barangays were socio-political units headed by datus and had a council of elders and a class-based social structure.
2. Under Spanish rule, the Philippines was governed as a unitary state by the Governor-General who had executive, administrative, legislative and judicial powers. The country was also under the authority of the Council of the Indies and Ministry of Ultramar in Spain.
3. After gaining independence from Spain, the Philippines established various revolutionary governments including the Katipunan government, Dictatorial Government, Revolutionary Government and the short-lived First Philippine Republic before becoming a United States territory with
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Portugal and Spain were early leaders in exploring the world during the 15th-16th centuries, driven by goals of trade, religion, and empire expansion. Key events included Portugal establishing the first navigational school in 1419; Columbus reaching the Americas in 1492 while seeking a western trade route to Asia; the Treaty of Tordesillas dividing new world influence; and Magellan's historic circumnavigation of the globe from 1519-1522, proving the earth was round. Spanish expeditions followed to colonize and establish settlements in the Philippines, beginning with Legazpi's expedition in 1565 that founded Manila. However, the Spanish clergy came to wield large political and economic influence in the colonies, which Filipino reform
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The document provides an overview of the Philippines under Spanish rule from the 1600s to 1800s. It discusses the political, economic, and social changes introduced by the Spanish including the establishment of central and local governments, propagation of Catholicism, systems of labor like the encomienda and tribute, and the union of church and state. It also summarizes the slow economic development during this period which was hindered by factors like inefficient Spanish officials and internal quarrels.
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2. It was a time of massive changes in Europe, Spain, and the Philippines as the Industrial Revolution precipitated the birth of modernity and many nation-states.
3. The Spanish rule over the Philippines was declining in the 19th century due to various economic, social, political and cultural forces both globally and locally.
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Under Spanish rule from the 1600s-1800s, the Philippines was administered as a Crown colony of Spain. Spain claimed ownership over the Philippines based on the rights of discovery and actual occupation. The colony was governed from Spain through the Council of Indies and later the Ministry of Colonies. The Spanish established a highly centralized government headed by a Governor-General, with no separate legislature. They also spread Catholicism through various religious orders and established an ecclesiastical government headed by the Archbishop of Manila. The Spanish imposed taxes on Filipinos and restricted trade mainly to an annual galleon trade between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico.
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During the 19th century, European imperialism expanded significantly as major powers sought to control weaker nations in Africa, Asia, and elsewhere for economic and political gain. Motivations included acquiring raw materials, spreading social ideologies like Social Darwinism and Christianity, and enhancing national prestige. Countries like Britain, France, Portugal, the Netherlands and others established colonies, protectorates and spheres of influence through more advanced military technology and imposed direct or indirect rule over local populations. This period led to extensive European control over much of Asia and Africa.
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The pre-colonial Philippines had a progressive society with powerful and egalitarian cultures. The basic political unit was the barangay, consisting of 30-100 families led by a Datu chieftain. Women held significant power and influence. The economy was self-sufficient, based around agriculture, fishing, mining and trade. In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines, establishing the first European contact and beginning the colonization of the islands by Spain.
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The pre-colonial Philippines had a progressive society with powerful and egalitarian cultures. The basic political unit was the barangay, consisting of 30-100 families led by a chieftain or datu. Women held significant power and status. The economy was self-sufficient, based around agriculture, fishing, mining and trade. In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines, establishing the first European contact and beginning the colonization of the islands by Spain.
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Phil. Politics Precolonial and Spanish Period presentation ppt
- 2. • Even before the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines in 1521, there already existed a system of governance in pre colonial Philippines.
- 3. The Philippine Archipelago An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.
- 4. • Back then, the Philippines was an archipelago organized into several independent and self-sufficient political units known as the barangay.
- 5. The datu held vast legislative, executive, and judicial powers. This unit is headed by a chief known as the datu.
- 6. A painting by Fernando Amorsolo depicting Lapulapu, a datu of Mactan
- 7. The datu responsibilities include: governing his people leading them in war protecting them from enemies settling disputes.
- 9. In other parts of the archipelago, the rulers were called: • Rajah • Sultan • Hadji
- 10. TRIAL BY ORDEAL Trial by ordeal was an ancient judicial practice by which the guilt or innocence of the accused was determined by subjecting them to a painful, or at least an unpleasant, usually dangerous experience.
- 11. Among the most popular, however, was the ordeal of boiling water and the trial by water.
- 12. Present also during the precolonial times was the system of stratification which was deemed politically significant. Stratification refers to systematic inequalities between groups of people.
- 13. The stratification was based on class, which included the: Nobility (maharlika) The freemen (timawa) The serfs (aliping namamahay) The slaves (aliping sagigilid)
- 14. The pre colonial system was already complex and sophisticated, such that foreign relations were already established as early as this period.
- 15. This painting by Fernando Amorsolo depicts Princess Urduja. Women during the pre-colonial times exercise a multitude of powers and privileges.
- 17. Miguel Lopez de Legaspi Conquest of the islands in 1565 and did the formal establishment of a colonial government take place.
- 18. If the precolonial government was characterized by independent barangays, the Spaniards consolidated power under the centralized government. which was led by the governor-general
- 19. The governor general was likewise an all powerful individual. He had executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, and military powers.
- 20. cabeza de barangay The Spaniards appointed the head of a self-sufficient political unit or the barangay.
- 21. gobernadorcillo They led unified barangays composed the pueblos or towns.
- 22. The consolidated towns then formed into provinces, which could be characterized into two; Province that were fully subjugated. Provinces that are were not entirely pacified under Spanish authority.
- 23. alcalde mayor Province that were fully subjugated were called alcadia.
- 24. corregidor Provinces that are were not entirely pacified under Spanish authority were called corregimiento.
- 25. ROYAL AUDIENCA Was an independent body created to hear and solve cases. governor-general headed the judicial body, but the chief justice replaced him permanently.
- 26. THANK YOU! Philippine Politics and Governance HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PHILIPPINE DEMOCRATIC POLITICS