This document provides instructions for an examination involving 10 spotter slides. For each slide, students will be shown an image or question for 1 minute and must write the correct question number and answer. The slides will include images of plants, medical instruments, dosage forms, and drug-related questions about diagnosis, administration methods, adverse drug reactions, and drug sources and uses. Students must identify and explain the key elements in each slide within the 1 minute time limit.
This ppt discusses pharmacological actions, toxic effects and clinical applications of corticosteroids. It also mentions precations to be taken while using steroids
The main focus of this presentation is to discuss all the drugs used nowadays in clinical practice to treat/ manage bronchial asthma. Along with the mechanism of action, use and adverse effects of anti-asthma drugs, we have given a highlight of the pathophysiology of asthma and how the drugs individually act at individual set point(s) to bring the clinical outcome.
Lecture covers the pharmacology of anticholinergic drugs. Includes classification, therapeutic uses, adverse effects of anticholinergics. Atropine has been described as prototype drug.
This ppt discusses pharmacological actions, toxic effects and clinical applications of corticosteroids. It also mentions precations to be taken while using steroids
The main focus of this presentation is to discuss all the drugs used nowadays in clinical practice to treat/ manage bronchial asthma. Along with the mechanism of action, use and adverse effects of anti-asthma drugs, we have given a highlight of the pathophysiology of asthma and how the drugs individually act at individual set point(s) to bring the clinical outcome.
Lecture covers the pharmacology of anticholinergic drugs. Includes classification, therapeutic uses, adverse effects of anticholinergics. Atropine has been described as prototype drug.
Most students have many doubts on NCLEX Exam and preparation. Here we are providing common question and answers which are asked by previous students. Hope these may help you to clear your doubts.
Neurology MedicationsDo not change the format of this handout..docxgertrudebellgrove
Neurology Medications
Do not change the format of this handout.
Save your name to the document to receive credit and for easier verification.
Answer in 25 words or less if possible.
Use your own words only.
1. Define the below terms as it relates to the neurologic system.
Definition
Clonus
Extinction
Myoclonus
Spasticity
Tremor
2. What nursing interventions are appropriate for a postsurgical patient after receiving general anesthesia?
3. Describe the difference between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and monoamine oxidase inhibitors?
a. Give an example of each.
b. Discuss the difference in nursing interventions.
4. Describe the difference between atypical antidepressants and mood stabilizers.
a. Give an example of each.
b. Discuss the difference in nursing interventions.
5. What are the drugs of choice for epilepsy in pregnant women?
a. What is the mechanism of action for those drugs?
b. What is one contraindication?
c. What is an appropriate nursing diagnosis?
6. What nursing interventions are appropriate for an epileptic pregnant woman?
7. What nursing education should you give to the patient and their family?
8. Name a medication used to treat ADHD.
a. What is that medication’s mechanism of action?
b. What is one contraindication?
c. What is an appropriate nursing intervention?
9. How could you differentiate between addiction and pseudo-addiction in patients who are taking medications for ADHD?
10. How could you differentiate between addiction and pseudo-addiction in patients who are taking opioids?
11. Describe the parasympathetic nervous system.
12. Describe the sympathetic nervous system.
13. For each generalized seizure state the medication used for treatment and a nursing intervention. Note: some seizures can be treated using the same medication, however you should list a different medication for each.
Seizure
Medication
Nursing Intervention
Absence seizures
Status epilepticus
Tonic clonic
Partial seizures
14. Describe Parkinson’s disease.
15. What two main classes of medications are used for treatment of Parkinson’s disease? Give an example of each class.
Cardiovascular Medications
Do not change the format of this handout.
Save your name to the document to receive credit and for easier verification.
Answer in 25 words or less if possible.
Use your own words only.
1. Define the following terms in your own words.
Afterload
Preload
Cardiac output
Chronotropic
Conductivity
Irritability
Inotropic
Refractory period.
Dysrhythmia
Atherosclerosis
2. What is Angina Pectoris? (In your own words please)
Fill in the table below
What is Angina?
What causes it?
Describe the symptoms
3. Angina can be a recurring problem or a sudden, acute health concern. There are different types of angina. Fill in the table below.
Stable angina
Unstable angina
Prinzmetal’s angina
4. Nitrate medications can be administered to patients by various routes. Fill in the .
For this Discussion, review the case Learning Resources and the DustiBuckner14
For this Discussion, review the case Learning Resources and the case study excerpt presented. Reflect on the case study excerpt and consider the therapy approaches you might take to assess, diagnose, and treat the patient’s health needs.
Case: An elderly widow who just lost her spouse.
Subjective: A patient presents to your primary care office today with chief complaint of insomnia. Patient is 75 YO with PMH of DM, HTN, and MDD. Her husband of 41 years passed away 10 months ago. Since then, she states her depression has gotten worse as well as her sleep habits. The patient has no previous history of depression prior to her husband’s death. She is awake, alert, and oriented x3. Patient normally sees PCP once or twice a year. Patient denies any suicidal ideations. Patient arrived at the office today by private vehicle. Patient currently takes the following medications:
•
Metformin 500mg BID
•
Januvia 100mg daily
•
Losartan 100mg daily
•
HCTZ 25mg daily
•
Sertraline 100mg daily
Current weight: 88 kg
Current height: 64 inches
Temp: 98.6 degrees F
BP: 132/86
By Day 3 of Week 7
Post
a response to each of the following:
• List three questions you might ask the patient if she were in your office. Provide a rationale for why you might ask these questions.
• Identify people in the patient’s life you would need to speak to or get feedback from to further assess the patient’s situation. Include specific questions you might ask these people and why.
• Explain what, if any, physical exams, and diagnostic tests would be appropriate for the patient and how the results would be used.
• List a differential diagnosis for the patient. Identify the one that you think is most likely and explain why.
• List two pharmacologic agents and their dosing that would be appropriate for the patient’s antidepressant therapy based on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. From a mechanism of action perspective, provide a rationale for why you might choose one agent over the other.
• For the drug therapy you select, identify any contraindications to use or alterations in dosing that may need to be considered based on the client’s ethnicity. Discuss why the contraindication/alteration you identify exists. That is, what would be problematic with the use of this drug in individuals of other ethnicities?
• Include any “check points” (i.e., follow-up data at Week 4, 8, 12, etc.), and indicate any therapeutic changes that you might make based on possible outcomes that may happen given your treatment options chosen.
Respond to the these discussions. All questions need to be addressed.
Discussion 1 En
Three questions to ask the patient and a rationale for asking these questions.
How may I be of assistance today? This question creates a rapport between you and the patients, and it makes her know that the doctor is ready to listen and help her.
What are you doing to cope with grief after losing your husband? This question will help the care ...
Test bank calculating drug dosages a patient safe approach to nursing and mat...robinsonayot
Test bank calculating drug dosages a patient safe approach to nursing and math 2nd edition by castillo werner mccullough (1).pdf
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This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
2. Spotters
• 10 spotter slides – one mark each. 10
marks as total
• Each slide will be shown for 1 min
• Write the correct question number and
answer to the question displayed.
3. 1. A patient became drowsy and unconscious after
consuming few seeds of this plant. Examination
shows second degree heart block. What is the
diagnosis?
5. Question 3
• Name the drug obtained from this plant
• Mention one contraindication for the drug
6. Question 4
• Name the drug
delivery device and a
drug administered by
this method
7. What is this condition? Mention one drug
which can cause this condition.
Question 5
8. 6. Identify the type of ADR (A,B,C,D,E)
(A) Penicillin induced anaphylaxis
(B) Myelosuppression following methotrexate
9. Name the drug obtained from this source
Mention one use for this drug
7.
10. 8. (a) What is the advantage of this dosage form
(b) Give one example for this dosage form
11. 9. (A) Identify Drug B
(B) Write its mechanism
A A AB
HR
Drug A - Acetylcholine
12. 19 year old girl was treated with carbamazepine
and developed this condition. Identify.
Spotter 10
Editor's Notes
Yellow oleander toxicity ( contain several glycosides )
Insulin pen, insulin
Morphine , contraindications 1. head injury 2. hypothyroidism 3. bronchial asthma
Uses- 1. cancer pain relief 2. cardiac asthma
Transdermal drug delivery System
eg. Nicotine, Nitroglycerine, Clonidine , Fentanyl, Estrogen
Gum hypertrophy , phenytoin
Type B
Type D
Claviceps purpurea,- Ergot alkaloids
Use : Acute attack of migraine, post partum hemorrhage
Advantage : Drugs destroyed by acid & irritant drugs can be given
Example: Bisacodyl tablets
A. Atropin
B. Ganglionic effect – at large doses of ach there is ganglionic nicotinic receptor stimulation which causes increase in BP and HR by reduce of catecholamines