This document discusses properties and uses of petroleum fractions, the contribution of petroleum and natural gas to Malaysia's economic development, and efficient ways of using petroleum. It outlines how various petroleum fractions such as petrol, naphtha, kerosene, diesel, lubricating oil, and fuel oil are used for electricity generation, vehicles, heating, chemicals, and other purposes. It also notes that petroleum and natural gas have been the largest contributors to Malaysia's economic development through taxes, dividends, jobs, and higher standards of living since oil wells were discovered in 1910. The document concludes with recommendations for more efficient petroleum use such as carpooling, public transport, recycling, and reuse.

2. Petroleum
Properties and
uses of various
fraction of
petroleum
Contribution of
petroleum and
natural gas to
the economic
development of
malaysia
Efficient ways of
using petroleum

3. Petroleum

4. The properties and uses of various
fraction of petroleum
• Generate electricity
• car fuel (petrol)
• lubricant (h.b.p)

5. Use of petroleum fractions
• synthetic material
• chemical substances

6. Petroleum gas
• Gas for cooking
• LPG

7. Petrol
• Fuel for light vehicle (motor car)

8. Naphtha
• Make Chemical
• alcohol
• plastic
• Drugs (petrochemical)

9. Kerosene
• Fuel in jet engine
• Heating and cooking

10. Diesel
• Diesl engine
• Bus
• Taxi
• lorry

11. Lubricating oil
• Lubricant for machines
• Waxes
• polishes

12. Fuel oil
• Power stations
• Ships
• Heating system

13. Bitumen
• Surfacing roads

14. Contribution of petroleum and natural gas to
the economic development of the country
• Oil well in miri 1910
• Mainstream economy
• Sabah sarawak terengganu
• High quality , light , low in
sulphur content

15. • Largest
contributor to
economic
development
• Incomes of taxes
,dividends
• High standard
living
• More job
opportunities

16. Efficient ways of using petroleum and other
natural resources

17. • Car pooling
• Public transport

18. • Recycle and reuse