Download to read offline
![MATA KULIAH : BAHASA INGGRIS
SEMESTER : II ( GENAP)
T.A : 2019/2020
DOSEN : MAYA HANDAYANI SINAGA, SS.,M.Pd
PERTEMUAN KE : 13 (1 KALI PERTEMUAN)
MATERI : CONDITIONAL CLAUSE
In English grammar, a conditional clause is a type of adverbial clause that states a
hypothesis or condition, real (factual) or imagined (counterfactual). A sentence containing
one or more conditional clauses and a main clause—which expresses the result of the
condition—is called a conditional sentence or conditional construction.
A conditional clause is most often introduced by the subordinating conjunction if; other
conditional subordinators include unless, even if, provided that, on [the] condition that, as
long as and in the case of. Note that unless functions as a negativesubordinator.
Conditional clauses tend to come at the beginning of complex sentences— sentences
containing an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses—but, like other
adverbial clauses, may also come at the end.
Types of Conditional Clauses
There are six main types of conditional sentences based on likelihood and tense: general
rule/law of nature, open future condition, unlikely future condition, impossible future
condition, impossible past condition, and unknown past condition. See below for definitions
and examples of these, provided by John Seely in Grammar for Teachers.
• General rule: This event or action is a law of nature, it always happens.
Example: "The equilibrium between liquid and vapor is upset if the temperature is
increased."
• Open future condition: This event or action may or may not happen. Example: "If
you start thinking about this game, it will drive you crazy."
• Unlikely future condition: This event or action probably won't happen. Example:
"But if you really wanted to be on Malibu Beach, you'd be there."
• Impossible future condition: This event or action could never happen. Example:
"If I were you, I would go to the conference center itself and ask to see someone in
security."
• Impossible past condition: This past event or action did not happen. Example: "I
would have resigned if they had made the decision themselves."
• Unknown past condition: The conditions of this past event or action are unknown;
it might have happened and it might not have. Example: "If he had been working for
three days and three nights then it was in the suit he was wearing now,"
Exercise :
1. If Risa … on time, I will be happy.
a. Come
b. Comes
c. Came
d. Coming
2. If Risa has much time, she will … you.
a. Help
b. Helps
c. Helped
d. Helping
3. If you … study hard, you will not pass the test.
a. Didn’t
b. Doesn’t
c. Don’t
d. Did](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/pertemuan13-200427045423/85/Pertemuan-13-1-320.jpg)
![MATA KULIAH : BAHASA INGGRIS
SEMESTER : II ( GENAP)
T.A : 2019/2020
DOSEN : MAYA HANDAYANI SINAGA, SS.,M.Pd
PERTEMUAN KE : 13 (1 KALI PERTEMUAN)
MATERI : CONDITIONAL CLAUSE
In English grammar, a conditional clause is a type of adverbial clause that states a
hypothesis or condition, real (factual) or imagined (counterfactual). A sentence containing
one or more conditional clauses and a main clause—which expresses the result of the
condition—is called a conditional sentence or conditional construction.
A conditional clause is most often introduced by the subordinating conjunction if; other
conditional subordinators include unless, even if, provided that, on [the] condition that, as
long as and in the case of. Note that unless functions as a negativesubordinator.
Conditional clauses tend to come at the beginning of complex sentences— sentences
containing an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses—but, like other
adverbial clauses, may also come at the end.
Types of Conditional Clauses
There are six main types of conditional sentences based on likelihood and tense: general
rule/law of nature, open future condition, unlikely future condition, impossible future
condition, impossible past condition, and unknown past condition. See below for definitions
and examples of these, provided by John Seely in Grammar for Teachers.
• General rule: This event or action is a law of nature, it always happens.
Example: "The equilibrium between liquid and vapor is upset if the temperature is
increased."
• Open future condition: This event or action may or may not happen. Example: "If
you start thinking about this game, it will drive you crazy."
• Unlikely future condition: This event or action probably won't happen. Example:
"But if you really wanted to be on Malibu Beach, you'd be there."
• Impossible future condition: This event or action could never happen. Example:
"If I were you, I would go to the conference center itself and ask to see someone in
security."
• Impossible past condition: This past event or action did not happen. Example: "I
would have resigned if they had made the decision themselves."
• Unknown past condition: The conditions of this past event or action are unknown;
it might have happened and it might not have. Example: "If he had been working for
three days and three nights then it was in the suit he was wearing now,"
Exercise :
1. If Risa … on time, I will be happy.
a. Come
b. Comes
c. Came
d. Coming
2. If Risa has much time, she will … you.
a. Help
b. Helps
c. Helped
d. Helping
3. If you … study hard, you will not pass the test.
a. Didn’t
b. Doesn’t
c. Don’t
d. Did](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/pertemuan13-200427045423/75/Pertemuan-13-1-2048.jpg)
More Related Content
More from AhmadPurnawarmanFais
Pertemuan 13
- 1. MATA KULIAH :BAHASA INGGRIS SEMESTER : II ( GENAP) T.A : 2019/2020 DOSEN : MAYA HANDAYANI SINAGA, SS.,M.Pd PERTEMUAN KE : 13 (1 KALI PERTEMUAN) MATERI : CONDITIONAL CLAUSE In English grammar, a conditional clause is a type of adverbial clause that states a hypothesis or condition, real (factual) or imagined (counterfactual). A sentence containing one or more conditional clauses and a main clause—which expresses the result of the condition—is called a conditional sentence or conditional construction. A conditional clause is most often introduced by the subordinating conjunction if; other conditional subordinators include unless, even if, provided that, on [the] condition that, as long as and in the case of. Note that unless functions as a negativesubordinator. Conditional clauses tend to come at the beginning of complex sentences— sentences containing an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses—but, like other adverbial clauses, may also come at the end. Types of Conditional Clauses There are six main types of conditional sentences based on likelihood and tense: general rule/law of nature, open future condition, unlikely future condition, impossible future condition, impossible past condition, and unknown past condition. See below for definitions and examples of these, provided by John Seely in Grammar for Teachers. • General rule: This event or action is a law of nature, it always happens. Example: "The equilibrium between liquid and vapor is upset if the temperature is increased." • Open future condition: This event or action may or may not happen. Example: "If you start thinking about this game, it will drive you crazy." • Unlikely future condition: This event or action probably won't happen. Example: "But if you really wanted to be on Malibu Beach, you'd be there." • Impossible future condition: This event or action could never happen. Example: "If I were you, I would go to the conference center itself and ask to see someone in security." • Impossible past condition: This past event or action did not happen. Example: "I would have resigned if they had made the decision themselves." • Unknown past condition: The conditions of this past event or action are unknown; it might have happened and it might not have. Example: "If he had been working for three days and three nights then it was in the suit he was wearing now," Exercise : 1. If Risa … on time, I will be happy. a. Come b. Comes c. Came d. Coming 2. If Risa has much time, she will … you. a. Help b. Helps c. Helped d. Helping 3. If you … study hard, you will not pass the test. a. Didn’t b. Doesn’t c. Don’t d. Did
- 2. 4. If thegame … good, I will … it. a. Are – play b. Is – plays c. Is – play d. Are – playing 5. If I … much money, I will … a new smartphone. a. Has – buy b. Have – buy c. Have – buys d. Has – buys 6. If she …. , I won’t be angry. a. Don’t come b. Don’t comes c. Doesn’t come d. Doesn’t comes 7. I will visit your hometown………….. a. If I come to Indonesia. b. If I came to Indonesia c. If I will come to indonesia d. If I would come to Indonesia 8. If I had had free time ………….. a. I will watch the movie together with my friend. b. I would watch the movie together with my friend. c. I would have watched the movie together with my friends. d. I would have been watching the movie together with my friends. 9. If I were you, ………….. a. I will buy that limited edition camera. b. I would buy that limited edition camera. c. I would have bought that limited edition camera. d. I would have been buying that limited edition camera. 10. If I had accepted that work offer,………………… a. I will have built my own house. b. I would have built my own house. c. I will build my own house. d. I would build my own house.