The document summarizes three types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Possible and probable conditions expressed using present or future tenses.
2) Possible but improbable conditions expressed using past tense and modal verbs like "would".
3) Impossible conditions referring to hypothetical past situations expressed using past perfect and modal verbs like "would have". Guidelines are provided for transforming sentences into conditional sentences of each type.
Tổng hợp kiến thức về đảo ngữ - chuyên đề khá khó nhằn đối với người học tiếng Anh. Tài liệu gồm cả lý thuyết và bài tập, rất hay và hữu ích.
Link tải:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B7imNkNJpqw8Y0x4Zmh5WmUxc00
Maloda.vn - Kho sách quý, thi hết bí
Hotline: 0972.853.304 hoặc 0932.393.126
Địa chỉ: Số 1 ngõ 7 phố Nguyên Hồng, Ba Đình, Hà Nội
Start-up Stage - Marketplaces - Presentation by Roman Koidl, CEO of Finartmultiple at the NOAH 2015 Conference in London, Old Billingsgate on the 13th of November 2015.
Tổng hợp kiến thức về đảo ngữ - chuyên đề khá khó nhằn đối với người học tiếng Anh. Tài liệu gồm cả lý thuyết và bài tập, rất hay và hữu ích.
Link tải:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B7imNkNJpqw8Y0x4Zmh5WmUxc00
Maloda.vn - Kho sách quý, thi hết bí
Hotline: 0972.853.304 hoặc 0932.393.126
Địa chỉ: Số 1 ngõ 7 phố Nguyên Hồng, Ba Đình, Hà Nội
Start-up Stage - Marketplaces - Presentation by Roman Koidl, CEO of Finartmultiple at the NOAH 2015 Conference in London, Old Billingsgate on the 13th of November 2015.
This presentation was from the Zendesk Boston User's group kick-off event. These slides show you a little bit about how Compete PRO uses Zendesk as well as some other projects within our group. For questions regarding these slides feel free to reach out to me.
Here's a simple PPT I put together to help you understand the basics of twitter - there's nothing about trending - but you'll see there is an explanation of some simple concepts.
Hope it helps :-)
'IF' Conditional Clause with Examples & Exercises.
'IF' Type 1 - Possible Situation
'If" Type 2 - Imaginary Situation
'IF' Type 3 - Impossible Situation
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
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Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
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Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
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Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
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The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
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2. Conditional Types
First Type: Possible & Probable conditions
Second Type: Possible & Improbable conditions
Third Type: Impossible conditions
3. First Type: Possible & Probable conditions
USE:
-Para referirse a hechos posibles o probables en el futuro
- Para hacer promesas y advertencias
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
Simple Future
Simple Present Imperative
Can
If you come I will be happy
If you want to pass Study!
If we buy a ticket We ................ (go) to the
concert
If she ..................... she will come with us
(arrive) soon
If they dance too much They .............................
(get) tired
If you need my car .............................. (take)
it
4. First Type: Possible & Probable conditions
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
If you ........ (drink) a lot I .......... (leave) you
If the road ............ (be) wet ............(watch out) !
If he .......... (lose) his key You ................ (lend) him
yours
If she .............. (not buy) any We ................(have dinner)
food
If they ......... (not stop) We .......... (not finish) our
talking lesson
If you ....... (take) the dog for I ................ (give) you some
a walk money
5. Second Type: Possible & Improbable conditions
USE:
- Para referirse a situaciones presentes y futuras hipotéticas, es
decir, imaginarias e improbables.
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
Simple Past Would + root verb
Could + root verb
If she studied she would pass her controls
If he ran he would catch the bus
If I went to China I could be with him
If I were ..................... ...................................
.
6. Second Type: Possible & Improbable conditions
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
If you ........ (drink) a lot I .......... (leave) you
If the road ............ (be) wet You ............(have) an accident
If he .......... (lose) his key You ................ (lend) him
yours
If she .............. (not buy) any We ................(have dinner)
food
If they ......... (not stop) We .......... (not finish) our
talking lesson
If you ....... (take) the dog for I ................ (give) you some
a walk money
7. Third Type: Impossible conditions
USE:
- Para referirse a hechos hipotéticos del pasado, es decir, a cosas
que nunca sucedieron.
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
Past Perfect Present Perfect Conditional
(Would have + past participle)
If it hadn't rained We would have gone to the
country
If she had studied She ............ (pass) her
controls
If you ................... (invite) They 'd have come to the party
them
If I had known it I .......................(arrive)
earlier
If he............................. I 'd have seen him
(phone)
8. Third Type: Impossible conditions
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
If you ........ (drink) a lot I .......... (leave) you
If the road ............ (be) wet You ............(have) an accident
If he .......... (lose) his key You ................ (lend) him
yours
If she .............. (not buy) any We ................(have dinner)
food
If they ......... (not stop) We .......... (not finish) our
talking lesson
If you ....... (take) the dog for I ................ (give) you some
a walk money
9. Other expressions used in conditional clauses:
1st Type: You won't finish the race unless you
UNLESS control your effort.
" Si no…"
"A menos que..."
1st Type: "I will only tell my age on condition
"ON CONDITION THAT" that you tell yours."
"PROVIDING THAT" “I will only tell my age providing
"SO LONG AS" that you tell yours”
"AS LONG AS “I will only tell my age so long as
"Siempre que, en tanto que, you tell yours”
con la condición de que,...etc. “I will only tell my age as long as
Sólo si“ you tell yours”
2nd Type: “I wouldn’t buy a place even if I
“EVEN IF” Se utiliza para were rich”
dar énfaisis a la proposición
condicional
“aunque”
10. Para transformar una frase en una oración condicional,
debemos seguir estos pasos:
Sentence:
◦ I arrived late because I missed the bus.
◦ If I…
1 Observa la frase original y decide cuál es la referencia temporal:
pasado, presente o futuro. I arrived late… (pasado)
2 Decide qué tipo de condicional necesitas (de primer, segundo o
tercer grado): algo que nunca sucedió (3er tipo)
3 Escoge la forma adecuada del verbo: I hadn’t missed; I wouldn’t
have arrived.
4 Escribe la frase complete y compruébala para decir si necesitas
hacer algún otro cambio: any – some. Corrige la puntuación.
Answer: If I hadn’t missed the bus, I wouldn’t have arrived
late.
11. Sample rephrasing
First Conditional:
- Be careful – someone’s going to see you!
- If you are careful, nobody will see you!
- If + Subject + present simple, subject + future will (aff or neg)
Second Conditional:
-Kathy wants to go to the movies but doesn't have any money
-If Kathy had some money, she would go to the movies.
-If + Subject + past simple (neg or aff), subject + would /could/might + infinitive +
complements
Third Conditional:
-Tom was not going to come to dinner the next day because you insulted him.
-If Tom hadn’t insulted him, he would have come to dinner.
- If + Subject + past perfect (neg or aff), subject + would/ could/might + have + pp + C
12. Other samples
- His book will be published provided he takes his manuscript to the editor.
Unless he takes his manuscript to the editor, his book won’t be published.
Unles + present simple, future simple (aff or neg)
-I didn't have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
I wouldn't have got wet, if I had had an umbrella with me.
-We don't go to school when it rains
If it rains, we don’t go to school.
-I didn't move the table because Jack didn't help me.
If Jack had helped me, I would have moved the table.
- You drink too much coffee, that's why you don't sleep.
If you didn’t drank too much coffee, you would sleep.
-You never talk to me, so you don't know anything about me.
If you talked to me, you would know something about me.
